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1、备考2025湖北省十堰市竹溪县中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、通过摆事实、讲道理，使学生提高认识、形成正确观点的德育方法是()?A.榜样法B.锻炼法C.说服法D.陶冶法【答案】 C2、苏轼在食荔枝里面写道：“日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人。”A.热量不足B.土壤贫瘠C.劳动力缺乏D.降水稀少【答案】 A3、“五福临门”是中国人最常提及的祝福语之一。来自尚书中的“五福”，意指“长寿、富贵、康宁、好德、善终”。除夕夜，四个半小时里，有163亿观众直接参与的集齐“新五福”的互动游戏，以“富强、爱国、友善、和谐、敬业”为基调的幸福观勾勒出中国文艺的“鸡年底色”。这体现了（
2、）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A4、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep he
3、r much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by:
4、 traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24
5、 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capi
6、tal ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. N
7、ow the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.traffickers canmake great money from the poppiesB.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this placeC.no g
8、overnmentfunded credit was offered for small farmersD.growing poppiescan earn more money than other crops【答案】 A5、拜占庭的建筑主要继承罗马风格墓圆形或多边形平面结构和万神庙式的（ ）。A.三角形顶B.梯形顶C.方形顶D.圆穹顶【答案】 D6、根据以下材料，回答题A.has a great impact on human lifeB.has some characteristics of human natureC.can replace some aspects of the hum
9、anmindD.does not exist in the natural world【答案】 D7、对下面这道作业所体现的新课程理念判断错误的是（ ）。 A.开发和利用课内外课程资源B.重点培养语感和整体把握能力C.创设语文实践活动和学习环境D.倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式【答案】 B8、两汉时期，皇帝的舅舅、外祖父按例封侯；若皇帝幼小，执政大臣也主要从他们之中选择。这被当时的人视为“安宗庙，重社稷”的“汉家之制”。汉代出现外戚干政的背景是( )。A.皇帝依靠外戚抑制相权B.“家天下”观念根深蒂固C.母族亲属关系受到重视D.刘氏同姓诸侯王势力强大【答案】 C9、中国近代经济史(1895-1
10、927年)是一部专论清末民初中国经济史的著作，该书在论述中国资本主义发展道路的同时，也阐述了“近代中国的产业革命精神”。这种中国特色的“产业革命精神”主要是追求( )。A.工业化的实现B.发展资本主义C.民族独立富强D.实现民主政治【答案】 C10、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local mine
11、rs around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.approvedB.cheeredC.guaranteedD.protested【答案】 D11、下列高中生物课程中，为了满足学生多样化发展的需要而设计的是（）。A.分子与细胞B.遗传与进化C.稳态与环境D.生物技术实践【答案】 D12、C为小调的属音，该
12、小调的平行调是（）。A.C小调B.F大调C.G大调D.bA大调【答案】 D13、分配座位时，老师最值得关心的是（）。A.学生听课效果B.对课堂纪律的影响C.后进生的感受D.对人际关系的影响【答案】 D14、下列属于演示技能作用的是（）。A.强化教具工作原理B.激发兴趣、集中注意力C.培养学生的操作技能D.培养学生观察思维能力【答案】 B15、我国最古老的乐器之一，陶制，平底梨形。有五至十个大小不一的音孔，音色淳厚，古朴。它是()。A.埙B.竖笛C.葫芦丝D.竽【答案】 A16、唐朝僧人玄奘曾游学天竺，并以亲身见闻写成的一部重要书籍是( )。A.马可波罗行纪B.金刚经C.大唐西域记D.西游记【答
13、案】 C17、杜鲁门在敦促国会尽早通过马歇尔计划的特别咨文中说：“要使经济复兴获得成功，必须采取某种对付内部和外部侵略的保卫性措施。”此后采取的“保卫性措施”是建立( )。A.联合国B.欧洲共同体C.华沙条约组织D.北大西洋公约组织【答案】 D18、以下属于元认知计划策略的是（）。A.设置学习目标B.对材料进行自我提问C.测验先做简单题目D.考试时监视自己速度和时间【答案】 A19、54拍属于()。A.单拍子B.复拍子C.混合拍子D.散拍子【答案】 C20、 1921年，列宁宣布：“我们搞错了，我们的一举一动似乎表明可以在一个几乎不存在资本主义的国家建成社会主义。在建成一个社会主义社会之前，我们必须重建资本主义。”对此理解正确的是( )。A.俄国从未经历资本主义阶段B.列宁主张积极发展资本主义C.“搞错了”的原因是脱离了国情D.“重建”的手段是加强国家干预【答案】 C21、最早从理论上对班级授课制加以论证的是（）。A.卢梭B.洛克C.夸美纽斯D.赫尔巴特【答案】 C22、尽管已在国外生活多年，华裔李先生一家还是喜欢喝茶，习惯于用筷子，见到家乡人仍讲地道的家乡话。这体现了民族文化的（）。A.持久性B.丰富性C.传递性D.象征性【答案】 A23、牛和羊是两个物种是因为（）。A.杂种天亡B.杂种不育C.行为隔离D.配子隔离【答案】 B24、I accidentally
