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1、备考2025湖北省孝感市中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、主张让儿童在实际生活中学习，提出“教育即生长”、“学校即社会”的教育家是（）。A.卢梭B.杜威C.赫尔巴特D.夸美纽斯【答案】 B2、下面关于近年来校园欺凌事件,表述不正确的是（ ）A.可以通过认知改变策略,缺陷和认知扭曲。B.攻击性行为可能.自己的冲动过激情绪所致。C.政击性行为.,对学校教育教学没有影响。D.通过爱的教育.的紧张敌对情绪【答案】 C3、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood
2、in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.minersB.nativesC.visitorsD.vill
3、agers【答案】 C4、在美国胡佛政府后期，人民群众特别是失业工人斗争十分激烈。唯一的希望在于代议制度似乎无力提供的、具有力量和意志的政府领导。有些人以羡慕眼光看着莫斯科，有些人看着柏林和罗马。人们的“希望”“羡慕”所折射出的共同信息是指( )。A.借鉴苏联管理经济模式B.建立国民经济军事化体制C.渴望扩大政府职能D.改变资本主义代议制度【答案】 C5、根据以下材料，回答A.frequentlyB.attentivelyC.slowlyD.roughly【答案】 B6、属于分类单位的名称是（）。A.种群B.种C.品种D.品系【答案】 B7、根据以下材料，回答题A.walkB.runC.sta
4、ndD.exercise【答案】 A8、水稻叶表层上的保卫细胞吸水，气孔张开；保卫细胞失水，气孔关闭。现将两块放置在清水中的叶表层取出，一块立即放在显微镜下观察；一块完全浸入适宜浓度(大于细胞液浓度)的甘油中立即用显微镜观察，观察到的两块叶表层气孔开闭情况是（）。A.开启关闭B.关闭开启C.关闭先开启后关闭D.开启先关闭后开启【答案】 D9、（ ）不属于学生身心全面发展原则的依据。A.体育教学目标的要求B.教学评价的多元性C.人具有生物性和社会性,是一个完整的有机体D.体育教学多功能的体现【答案】 B10、在十九世纪印象主义画家中（ ）是最早,使画面明亮。有外光新鲜感的画家A.莫奈B.德加C.
5、马奈D.毕莎罗【答案】 C11、 在音乐中我们通常把“4”唱作()。A.solB.reC.faD.1a【答案】 C12、黄河大合唱的曲作者( )。A.冼星海B.聂耳C.黄白D.萧友梅【答案】 A13、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daught
6、er. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.sayingB.readingC.doingD.watching【答案】 B14、在豌豆植株的叶肉细胞中，细胞质内含有的糖类和核酸主要是（）。A.糖原和核糖核酸B.糖原和脱氧核糖
7、核酸C.淀粉和核糖核酸D.淀粉和脱氧核糖核酸【答案】 C15、流行于康、藏地区，多用牛角琴或二胡领舞伴奏的歌舞音乐是()。A.堆谐B.囊玛C.弦子D.热巴舞【答案】 C16、有一种胰岛素依赖型糖尿病是由于患者体内某种T细胞过度激活为效应T细胞后，选择性地与胰岛B细胞密切接触，导致胰岛B细胞死亡而发病，下列叙述正确的是( )。A.这种胰岛素依赖型糖尿病属于自身免疫病B.患者血液中胰岛素水平高于正常生理水平C.效应T细胞将抗原传递给胰岛B细胞致其死亡D.促进T细胞增殖的免疫增强剂可用于治疗该病【答案】 A17、“清政府被迫在静海寺与英国政府议约，双方共在寺内议约四次。8月29日在英军旗舰康华丽号上
8、正式签约，静海寺因此成为中国近代史起点的象征。”下列条款出自该“约”的是( )。A.大清皇帝恩准英国人寄居大清沿海之广州等港口。贸易通商无碍B.大清国国家应允将大沽炮台及有碍京师至海通道之各炮台一律削平，现已设法照办C.中国准添设通商口岸，以便日本臣民从事商业、工艺、制作D.大清国允定各使馆境界独由使馆管理，中国民人概不准在界内居住【答案】 A18、下列说法中，对“敬业”的理解不正确的是（ ）。A.员工敬业度的概念最早是由美国学者盖洛普提出的B.想在竞争中取胜的公司必须设法培养每个员工的敬业意识C.敬业精神强的员工能够得到更多自我发展的机会D.敬业精神会影响企业的绩效，但不会影响企业的稳定性【
9、答案】 D19、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as
10、 it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough
11、to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an infor
12、mation translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the tr
13、anslators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirable
14、that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.extractB.switchC.copeD.rewrite【答案】 B20、依据学习内容的不同，一般可以把学习分为哪三类?（）A.知识学习
