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1、备考2025湖北省孝感市云梦县中学教师公开招聘题库检测试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、遗传因子的分离定律和自由组合定律是由哪位学者提出的（）。A.达尔文B.孟德尔C.施旺和施莱登D.沃森和克里克【答案】 B2、根据以下材料，回答A.preventB.searchC.predictD.regularize【答案】 C3、诺贝尔经济学奖获得者舒尔茨指出，在解释农业产量的增长差别时，土地的差别是最不重要的,物质资本的质量差别是相当重要的，农民的能力差别是最重要的。对于建立社会主义新农村、发展农业生产，舒尔茨的观点给我们的启示是（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 D4、双脱氧核苷酸常用于DNA测序
2、，其结构与脱氧核苷酸相似，能参与DNA的合成，且遵循碱基互补配对原则。DNA合成时，在DNA聚合酶作用下，若连接上的是一双脱氧核苷酸，子链延伸终止；若连接上的是脱氧核苷酸，子链延伸继续。在人工合成体系中，现有适量的序列为GTACATACATG的单链模版，胸腺嘧啶双脱氧核苷酸和4种脱氧核苷酸，则以该单链为模板合成出的不同长度的子链最多有（）。A.2种B.3种C.4种D.5种【答案】 D5、血液循环路线:（ ）（此时为动脉血）.肺静脉（ ）最后回到左心室,开始新一轮循环A.左心室、右心房、左心房B.右心室、左心房,右心房C.右心室、右心房、左心房D.左心室、左心房、右心房【答案】 A6、Findi
3、ng a job in such a big company hasalways been _ his wildest dreams.A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond【答案】 D7、建国初期我国外交政策的基本方针是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C8、（）是通过德育活动在受教育者品德形成发展上所要达到的总体规格要求，亦即德育活动所要达到的预期目的或结果的质量标准。A.德育内容B.道德行为标准C.德育方法D.德育目标【答案】 D9、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed
4、 using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide vari
5、ety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 peo
6、ple aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing
7、 gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improve
8、ments. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically.
9、D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia.
10、Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working
11、 memory【答案】 C10、“一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育”强调的是（）。A.环境决定论B.遗传决定论C.教育万能论D.二因素论【答案】 B11、根据以下材料，回答A.enjoyB.exchangeC.recallD.imagine【答案】 C12、当前中学生心理健康问题的.最为接近的指标是（ ）A.18%B.8%C.40%D.0【答案】 A13、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her
12、 teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.excitedB.surprisedC.inspiredD.scared【答案】 A14、
13、20世纪五六十年代西欧各国与罗斯福新政在社会经济政策方面的不同在于( )。A.政府对经济的干预加强B.推行国有化C.进行社会改造D.缓和社会矛盾【答案】 B15、根据以下材料，回答A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】 A16、Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or tre
14、at.The function of the underlined part is_.A.a subject clauseB.an adverbial clauseC.an object clauseD.an attributive clause【答案】 B17、经典条件反射与操作条件反射的理论都认为（）是形成和巩固条件反射的重要条件。A.动机B.强化C.诱因D.需要【答案】 B18、In any country, the standard ofliving means the average persons share of the goods and services whichthe country produces. Therefore, a countrys standard of living depends firstand foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. Wealth in thissense is not money, but goods such as food and clothing, an
