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1、备考2025浙江省杭州市下城区中学教师公开招聘通关题库(附答案)一单选题(共60题)1、学校文化的核心是（）。A.学生B.教师C.学校的观念文化D.校园设施【答案】 C2、两千年前中国的“名片”是丝绸，一千年前中国的“名片”是陶瓷，五百年前中国的“名片”是茶叶。中国最早将丝绸这张“名片”送往西方是在( )。A.战国B.西汉C.宋朝D.明朝【答案】 B3、唯物辩证法是规律是事物本身所固有的、本质的、必然的、稳定的联系，是发展的必然趋势。规律具有客观性、稳定性、可重复性和普遍性。揭示了事物发展的源泉和动力的是（）。A.否定与否定规律B.质量互变规律C.对立统一规律D.内容和形式相互作用规律【答案】
2、 C4、4100米接力跑比赛中反应速度快，且善于跑弯道的运动员更适合跑（）A.1棒B.2磅C.3磅D.四棒【答案】 A5、非理性信念的共同特征不包括（ ）A.绝对化要求B.过分概括化C.过度抱怨D.槽糕至极【答案】 C6、在日常教学中，由于学生表现良好，教师减少其家庭作业的量，教师这样的行为称为（）。A.正强化B.负强化C.惩罚D.消退【答案】 B7、当今教育改革的核心是（）。A.教学方法改革B.课程改革C.教育评价制度改革D.教育结构改革【答案】 B8、We have _ the four applicants,for none of them is fit for the job.A.tu
3、rned againstB.turned intoC.turned downD.turned on【答案】 C9、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to
4、the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.impatienceB.misunderstandingC.disappointmentD.disagreement【答案】 A10、 从20世纪90年代初开始。美国经济实现了长达10年的持续增长，美国一家杂志称这一现象为“新经济的胜利”。在技术方面主导美国“新经
5、济”增长模式的是( )。A.信息技术B.原子能技术C.生物技术D.化工技术【答案】 A11、“历史的道路不是涅瓦大街上的人行道，它完全是在田野中前进的，有时穿过尘埃，有时穿过泥泞，有时横渡沼泽，有时行经丛林。”车尔尼雪夫斯基的这句名言体现的哲理是（）。A.事物处于相对静止状态B.矛盾双方在一定条件下可以相互转化C.人民群众是历史的创造者D.事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一【答案】 D12、“演奏家在舞台的钢琴前安静地坐了4分33秒，台下观众在这段时间内发出的杂音和环境音就是这部作品的演奏内容。”这是20世纪中叶的一首音乐作品，其创作者是（ ）。A.约翰?凯奇B.克拉姆C.科普兰D.格什温【答案
6、】 A13、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as i
7、t were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to
8、 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an informa
9、tion translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the tran
10、slators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirableth
11、at he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many
12、 other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.extractB.switchC.copeD.rewrite【答案】 B14、在我国新的课程结构中，高中阶段以哪一类课程为主?（）A.综合课程B.分科课程C.综合实践活动课程D.选修课程【答案】 B15、美国是世界上典型的两党制国家，下列关于美国两党制的说法，不正确的是（）。A.国内最主要的政党为民主党和共和党B.组织结构一般较为松散C.国内只存在两个政党D.两党之争经常被称为“驴象之争”【答案】 C16、根据以下材料，回答题A.It could have two Easters
13、B.It could vary in lengthC.It could be shorter than three hundreddaysD.It often had two summers【答案】 B17、最高人民法院在法律适用过程中，对具体应用法律规范有关问题所进行的解释属于（）。A.行政解释B.立法解释C.司法解释D.学理解释【答案】 C18、反映思想政治教育本质的根本原则是（）。A.方向原则B.求实原则C.民主原则D.激励原则【答案】 A19、艺术家利用物质作为载体，将思维中的意象具体化，完成艺术作品。这一阶段是艺术创作过程中的A.艺术观察B.艺术传达C.艺术体验D.艺术构思【答案】
14、B20、下列动物行为中，属于生殖行为的是（）。A.蜜蜂采蜜B.母鸡孵卵C.大雁南飞D.角马迁徙【答案】 B21、根据我国传统的八音分类，鼓属于()乐器。A.金音B.丝音C.竹音D.革音【答案】 D22、关于高,表述不正确的是（ ）。A.高中阶段是生涯探索与价值形成的时期。B.高中生涯辅导能让高中生充分认识自我C.生涯规划专家舒伯认为,15-17岁是生涯的启蒙期。D.生涯辅导是依据有系统的辅导计划,引导个人探索,评判并整合运用有关的知识【答案】 C23、制约教育的性质、领导权和受教育权的决定因素是（）。A.政治经济制度B.社会生产力C.人口数量与质量D.文化习俗【答案】 A24、下列句子中标点符号
