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1、备考2025河南省鹤壁市淇县中学教师公开招聘通关题库(附带答案)一单选题(共60题)1、近代美、德、法三国分别于1787年、1871年、1875年制定和颁布了本国宪法，三国宪法的相同点主要有( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C2、据宋史?地理志记载统计的宋代时各地贡绢州数量列表如下，这一现象说明( )。A.华北地区丝织业分布较普遍B.华北地区的丝织业最为发达C.政府征收赋税以丝织品为主D.我国经济重心已经开始南移【答案】 A3、戊戌变法期间，康有为曾上书光绪帝：“今则万国交通，一切趋于尚同，而吾以一国衣服独异今为机器之世，多机器则强，少机器则弱，辫发与机器不相容也。”“中国宽衣博带，长裙雅步而
2、施万同竞争之世诚非所宜。”此段材料中康有为要表达的思想是( )。A.进行政治变革，建立君主立宪政体B.进行经济变革，大力发展机器生产，以提高生产力C.要求政府下令改革满人社会习俗，“断发易服”，采用汉人先进习俗D.进行社会风俗的变革，以使中国与世界文明相融合【答案】 D4、在蒸汽动力没有使用之前，若英国人要开办棉纺厂，那么厂址最好选在( )。A.临近铁路的地方B.临近煤矿的地方C.临近油田地方D.临近河流的地方【答案】 D5、1935年8月，美国国会通过法案，其中规定凡是年满65岁的退休人员，根据原工资水平每月可获得一定数额的养老金。与该规定属于同一法案的是( )。A.制定公平经营章程B.建立
3、失业保障制度C.提供农副产品补贴D.规定最低工资水平【答案】 B6、根据以下材料，回答题A.10B.40C.30D.50【答案】 B7、七年级兴趣小组准备以“古代封建统治者加强思想控制的措施”为主题办一期黑板报。下列内容符合这一主题的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B8、被称为“窑彩”,用色彩在,然后罩以白色透明釉或者其他浅色面釉,一次烧成的是（ ）。A.釉上彩B.画坯C.斗彩D.釉下彩【答案】 D9、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility i
4、n the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 min
5、d, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to
6、 type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enableh
7、im to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be
8、able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is
9、restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.vitalB.extensiveC.generalD.unnecessary【答案】
10、D10、Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.A.cloudB.sheepC.treesD.goose【答案】 C11、根据以下材料，回答题A.Dreams may be manufactured and sold inthe near futureB.The price of a dream is ridiculouslyhigher t
11、han expectedC.People are silly if they set a high valueon dreamsD.The value of dreams is greater than weveimagined【答案】 D12、下列细胞中含有同源染色体的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D13、表达人间最纯真的母爱作品是()。A.爱的奉献B.摇篮曲C.小夜曲D.思念【答案】 B14、标志法国大革命结束的事件是( )。A.热月政变B.雾月政变C.滑铁卢战役D.光荣革命【答案】 A15、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages
12、 of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad
13、, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.sinceB.forC.whileD.because【答案】 C16、由于一名学生进步明显，老师取消了对他的处分，这属于（）。A.正强化B.惩罚C.负强化D.消退【答案】 C17、“二王八司马”事件，反映了唐朝中期的( )。A.宦官专权B.藩镇割据C.朋党之争D.安史之乱【答案】 A18、在非洲黑人的音乐中最重要的一种打击乐器是()。A.铁钟B.鼓C.手碟D.锣【答案】 B19、道德教育的认知模式理论的提出者是（）。A.科尔伯格B.皮亚杰C.麦克费尔D.班杜拉【答案】 B20、 钱穆在国史大纲中写道：“秦灭六国此乃古代贵族封建势力之逐步崩溃直至汉兴。始为中国史上平民政权之初创然在平民政府创建的过程中，却屡次有封建思想之复活平民政府的思想则为无为而治，无为之实则为因循”。下列选项符合上述观点的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D21、（ ）是人类的高级活动功能,包括感觉、知觉、注意、意象、记忆、思维、语言等重要组成部分。A.记忆功能B.感知功能C.思维功能D.认知功能【答案】 D22、根据以下材料，回答A.He felt annoyedB.He enjoyed the attentionC.He wasn t aw
