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1、备考2025浙江省温州市瓯海区中学教师公开招聘综合检测试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information
2、for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought
3、 to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 2
4、5 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appea
5、red to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the wo
6、rk said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. A
7、ltering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce
8、 the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C2、德育中的基本方法是（）。A.说服教育法B.榜样示范法C.陶冶教育法D.实际锻炼法【答案】 A3、Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of
9、titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.A.men from Mars or space adventures storiesB.prediction the results of technical developments on societyC.predicting the human mindD.imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the modern world【答案】 D4、“双十一”购物狂欢节之后，许多人发现买了很多自己并
10、不需要的东西，购物节也演变成了“剁手节”。这些购买行为（ ）。A.属于求异心理引发的消费B.符合适度消费的原则C.属于从众消费，要提倡D.属于非理性消费【答案】 D5、两汉时期，皇帝的舅舅、外祖父按例封侯；若皇帝幼小，执政大臣也主要从他们之中选择。这被当时的人视为“安宗庙，重社稷”的“汉家之制”。汉代出现外戚干政的背景是( )。A.皇帝依靠外戚抑制相权B.“家天下”观念根深蒂固C.母族亲属关系受到重视D.刘氏同姓诸侯王势力强大【答案】 C6、“通过角色扮演，感受我国南北方居民不同生活习惯和地域文化”教学目标属于()。A.知识技能目标B.过程与方法目标C.情感态度与价值观目标D.环境与可持续发展
11、观目标【答案】 B7、战略管理学家迈克尔波特把资源的开发和利用分成两大类，其中基本活动可细分为（）。A.生产加工B.成品储运C.市场营销D.售后服务E.技术开发【答案】 A8、下列属于单轴关节的是（）A.髋关节B.肩关节C.绕腕关节D.指关节【答案】 D9、企业筹资的动因包括（）。A.依法筹集注册资本B.扩大生产规模C.优化资本结构D.偿还债务E.拓宽筹资渠道【答案】 A10、下列教学方法中最能体现以学生发展为中心的是（）A.情景化教学B.游戏化教学C.小组合作教学D.分层教学【答案】 C11、学生的学习评价是历史教学评价的重要组成部分，具有反馈，调控教学并促进学生全面发展的重要功能，下列有利
12、于对学生历史进行长期，稳定的综合考察和较为全面评价的方法是( )。A.开展历史调查B.撰写历史论文C.进行历史制作D.建立历史学习档案【答案】 D12、坚持社会主义方向，是我国教育目的的（）。A.阶段性要求B.一般特征C.根本特点D.理想要求【答案】 C13、去年夏季，我国部分地区遭遇洪涝灾害，社会各界踊跃捐献物资支援灾区，奉献爱心。这些捐献的物资（ ）。A.不是商品，因为他们没有使用价值B.不是商品，因为它们没有用于交换C.是商品.因为他们是交换价值和价值的统一体D.是商品，因为他们是使用价值和价值的统一体【答案】 B14、下列叙述中。除哪项外，都与植物体细胞杂交密切相关 （）A.利用离心、
13、振动、电刺激等诱导细胞融合B.微型繁殖作物脱毒C.利用纤维素酶和果胶酶去除植物细胞壁D.克服远缘杂交不亲和的障碍【答案】 B15、义务教育语文课程标准(2011年版)指出，综合性学习主要体现为语文知识的综合运用、听说读写能力的整体发展、语文课程与其他课程的沟通、书本学习与生活实践的紧密结合。 A.应联系生活中的实际问题开展学习活动B.主要由教师自行设计和组织相关探究活动C.应强调合作精神，培养学生组织策划协调能力D.应以提高语文素养为目的，进行跨学科学习【答案】 B16、在音乐中，音程()可用来渲染紧张、不安的气氛。A.EFB.GBC.DAD.CG【答案】 A17、I had a bad ha
14、bit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.surpriseB.cheatC.satisfyD.frighten【答案】 A18、下列有关基因表达的叙述中，正确的是（）。A.哺乳动物红细胞中的基因不能表达B.大肠杆菌质粒基因表达与核糖体无关C.菠菜根尖细胞
