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1、备考2025河南省郑州市惠济区中学教师公开招聘高分通关题型题库附解析答案一单选题(共60题)1、每年的春晚都是中国人不可缺少的文化大餐。但是，不同民族、不同地区、不同年龄、不同性别、不同职业的人，对春晚的评价也会有所不同。这种差异的存在说明（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D2、态度的核心成分是（ )。A.认知成分B.情感成分C.意志成分D.行为成分【答案】 B3、下丘脑在人体的稳态中具有重要的调节作用，下列相关叙述错误的是()。A.下丘脑中的渗透压感受器能感受细胞内液渗透压的变化，因而能够调节水和无机盐的平衡B.当血糖含量降低时，下丘脑的某一区域通过有关神经的作用，使肾上腺和胰岛A细胞分别分泌
2、肾上腺素和胰高血糖素，从而使血糖浓度升高C.当血糖含量升高时，下丘脑的另一区域通过有关神经的作用，使胰岛B细胞分泌胰岛素.从而使血糖浓度降低D.如果破坏下丘脑，动物就不再具有维持体温恒定的能力，这说明体温调节中枢在下丘脑【答案】 A4、根据以下材料，回答A.the main problem about innovation andthe solutionB.the optimistic aspects of thedevelopment of innovationC.the analysis of the advantages anddisadvantages of innovationD.t
3、he pessimistic prediction of thedevelopment of innovation【答案】 A5、1718世纪兴起的启蒙运动所提倡的是( )。A.理性主义B.人文主义C.空想社会主义D.马克思主义【答案】 A6、 黄仁宇在中国大历史中认为，近代中国所面临的最大一个问题乃是传统社会不容产生现代型的经济体制。这一问题有望得以解决的历史契机最早出现于( )。A.鸦片战争爆发B.洋务运动开始C.中华民国成立D.新中国诞生【答案】 C7、进行观察、实验，收集证据、数据，尝试评价证据、数据的可靠性都属于“实施计划”的基本要求。选出控制变量属于“制定计划”的基本要求。A.直观
4、导入B.直接导入C.经验导入D.故事导入【答案】 A8、培养料进入细胞的方式中，运送前后物质结构发生变化的是（）。A.主动运输B.被动运输C.促进扩散D.基团移位【答案】 D9、根据以下材料，回答题A.turns out to be an obstacle to menB.is more of an obstacle than an advantageto womenC.affects men and women alikeD.has as little effect on men as on women【答案】 B10、秦汉时期兴起的一种以吹管和打击乐器为主，兼有歌唱的器乐合奏形式是()。A
5、.相和歌B.鼓吹乐C.清商乐D.百戏【答案】 B11、Lisa was running lateLisa,25 ,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometownBut as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warnBy the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak
6、 and tired- maybe it hadn t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thoughtShe rested herself against a post close to the tracks.A.She had run a long wayB.She felt hot in the subwayC.She had done a lot of workD.She had donated blood the night before【答案】 D12、白毛女是我国最早的一部()。A.话剧B.舞剧C.歌剧D.京
7、剧【答案】 C13、鬼城是指因资源枯竭而被废弃的城市，属于地理学名词。在我国，随着城市化的推进，出现了城区人口与建成区面积比值(鬼城指数)低于05的新城、新区，这些新城、新区居住人口少，也被形象地称为“鬼城”。A.逆城市化现象更加明显B.虚假城市化越明显C.城市土地扩张相对过快D.城市人口规模越大【答案】 C14、奥尔夫教学法产生于()。A.美国B.德国C.日本D.奥地利【答案】 B15、Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders _ will happen to her private life.A.thatB.thisC.itD.
8、what【答案】 D16、Why did you call me yesterday I was out then.A.has boughtB.had boughtC.boughtD.will buy【答案】 B17、教育的最高理想通过（）体现出来。A.课程目标B.教育目的C.教育目标D.培养目标【答案】 B18、瓷器是中国古代文明象征之一，长期居于世界领先水平。下列属于浙江的名窑有( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B19、根据以下材料，回答题A.interestB.fearC.excitementD.surprise【答案】 D20、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Bo
9、oth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the tel
10、ephone 17 worke A.inventionsB.attractionsC.discoveriesD.programs【答案】 B21、狭义的教育是指（）。A.文化传授B.课堂授课C.经验传授D.学校教育【答案】 D22、周访字士达，本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南，至访四世。吴平，因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅，谦而能让，果于断割，周穷振乏，家无余财。为县功曹，时陶侃为散吏，访荐为主簿，相与结友，以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。 A.因家庐江寻阳焉 弘因阵乱突围而出B.时有与访同姓名者 与贼战，斩首数百C.轶将周广烧城以应访 访作长岐枨以距之D.弘大掷宝物于城外 又破之，奔
11、于临贺【答案】 A23、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much
12、 longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traff
13、ickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos
14、 ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Na
