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1、备考2025河南省焦作市解放区中学教师公开招聘真题精选附答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据柯尔伯格的有关儿童道德判断发展阶段的研究，权威与维持社会秩序的道德阶段处于（ ）。A.后习俗水平B.习俗水平C.可逆水平D.前习俗水平【答案】 B2、汉堡包是现代西式快餐中的主要食物，已经成为畅销世界的方便食物之一。制作的原料有鸡胸肉、面包、鸡蛋、生菜等。下列说法正确的是（）。A.面包中含有的淀粉不能作为植物细胞的储能物质B.生菜中含有的纤维素能够被人类吸收利用C.鸡胸肉中含有的糖原是动物细胞的储能物质D.鸡蛋中含有的蛋白质可直接承担人体的生命活动【答案】 C3、一个人喜欢富有创造性、有安排、有计划地解决问
2、题，凡事乐于自己制定规则，喜欢以自己做事的方式行事。喜欢没有预先建构好的问题，喜欢自己去搭建结构并决定如何去解决问题，喜欢基于创造性和建构性计划的活动，则这个人的思维风格属于（ ）。A.主动独立型B.保守拘谨型C.自由开放型D.被动执行型【答案】 A4、 Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some beatingon the subject being studied.A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comp
3、rehension【答案】 B5、根据以下材料，回答题A.holdB.supportC.live onD.keep【答案】 B6、北方地区早春播种时，常用地膜覆盖，以促进种子萌发，主要是因为地膜覆盖能（）。A.提高土壤温度B.降低光照强度C.提高土壤肥力D.防止病虫害【答案】 A7、1829年指挥上演被遗忘百年的巴赫杰作马太受难乐的音乐家是()。A.柏辽兹B.李斯特C.门德尔松D.舒曼【答案】 C8、根据以下材料，回答A.raiseB.bendC.moveD.struggle【答案】 C9、以七音为低音的七和弦是七和弦的()。A.第一转位B.第二转位C.第三转位D.第四转位【答案】 C10、根
4、据以下材料，回答A.requireB.classifyC.designD.desert【答案】 A11、（ ）是现实主义雕塑大师罗丹的作品。A.马赛曲B.共和国纪念碑C.德拉克罗瓦纪念碑D.青铜时代【答案】 D12、基因芯片技术是近几年才发展起来的崭新技术，涉及生命科学、信息学、微电子学、材料学等众多的学科，固定在芯片上的各个探针是已知的单链DNA分子，而待测DNA分子用同位素或能发光的物质标记。如果这些待测的DNA分子中正好有能与芯片上的DNA配对的，它们就会结合起来，并在结合的位置发出荧光或者射线，出现“反应信号”，下列说法中不正确的是（）。A.基因芯片的工作原理是碱基互补配对B.待测的D
5、NA分子首先要解旋变为单链，才可用基因芯片测序C.待测的DNA分子可以直接用基因芯片测序D.由于基因芯片技术可以检测未知DNA碱基序列，因而具有广泛的应用前景，好比能识别的“基因身份”【答案】 C13、中央经济工作会议提出，要保持宏观政策的连续性和稳定性，继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。下列选项中，属于财政政策的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D14、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stim
6、ulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing
7、arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were as
8、sessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp
9、(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and pr
10、omising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzhe
11、imers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used
12、 in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B15、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge Ca
13、lifornia Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making food relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which h
14、ave a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water.A.Making basketsB.Hunting for foodC.Taking care of babiesD.Making presents【答案】 A16、制作泡菜时，乳酸菌产生的乳酸抑制其他微生物的生长，当乳酸积累到一定浓度时，还会抑制同种其他个体的增值，这种现象包括（）。A.种间斗争和种内斗争B.共生和寄生C.竞争和寄生D.竞争和种内斗争【答案】 D17、蝙蝠依靠什么进行呼吸?( )?A.体壁B.肺C.气管D.气管和肺【答案】 B18、下列关于民歌的创作与传承，说法正确的是()。A.民歌的创作受专业作曲技法的限制B.民歌是人民群众自发的口头创作C.民歌的传承主要依靠作曲家记谱实现D.民歌体现了作曲家鲜明的创作特征【答案】 B19、国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020
