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1、选修六选修六Unit 3A healthy life1. 课前自测课前自测2. 课堂学案课堂学案词汇接龙 课前自测课前自测 Key:1. mental; mentally2. automatic; automatically3. effect; effective; effectively4. stress; stressful; stressed5. abuse; abusive; abuser6. desperate; desperately; desperation7. awkward; awkwardly; awkwardness1. _(adj. 精神的；智力的)_(adv. 精神上
2、；智力上)2. _(adj. 无意识的；自动的)_(adv. 无意识地；自动地)3. _(n. 结果；效力)_(adj. 有效的)_(adv. 有效地；事实上；实际上)4. _(n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张)_(adj. 有压力的)stressed (adj. 焦虑不安的)5. _(n.& vt. 滥用；虐待)_adj. (指言语或人)责骂的；辱骂的_ (n. 滥用者；施虐者)6. _(adj. 绝望的；拼命的)_(adv. 拼命地)_(n. 拼命；不顾一切；不顾死活)7. _(adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的)_(adv. 局促不安地；笨拙地)_(n. 局促不安；笨拙)词汇接龙 K
3、ey:8. addiction; addict; addicted; addictive9. strengthen; strength; strong10. norm; normal; abnormal; normally; abnormally8. _(n. 上瘾)_(n. 有瘾的人)_(adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的)_(adj. 使人上瘾的)9. _(vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强)_(n. 力气；力量；强项)_(adj. 坚强的；强壮的；牢固的)10. _(n. 规范；标准)_(adj. 正常的)_(adj. 异常的；畸形的)_(adv. 正常地)_(adv. 异常地) 词块互
4、译1. _ ban drug abuse2. 因某人而感到羞耻 be ashamed _ sb.3. 习惯于冒险 be accustomed _ risks4. 对吸烟上瘾 be _ to cigarettes/smoking5. _ strengthen ones resolve6. 被校足球队除名 be taken _ the school football team7. 决定在某一天戒烟 decide _ a day _ quit smoking8. _ get into good habits9. 削弱人的免疫系统 _ a persons immune system10. 伸出手去拿香
5、烟 reach out _ a cigaretteKey:1. 禁止滥用药品2. of3. to taking4. addicted5. 坚定某人的决心6. off7. on; to8. 养成好的习惯9. weaken10. for句型补全 1. _， if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 正如你所知道的，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动做它。 (as引导定语从句)2. I _ because I want you to live as long and healthy
6、 a life as I have. 我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 (do强调谓语)3. _ smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。 (every time引导时间状语从句)4. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times _. 即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 (before引导时间状语从句)5. _ only when the di
7、sease has progressed to AIDS _ a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 (it isthat强调句型)Key:1. As you know2. do hope so3. Every time you feel like4. before you finally stop smoking 5. It is; that 课文回顾课文回顾Key:1. but2. it3. mentally4. on5. fitness6. causes7. that8. To quit9. doing10. profe
8、ssional 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Its easy for you to start smoking, _1_ once you become addicted to it, you may find _2_ difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop
9、the habit of smoking and finally become _3_ (mental) addicted to it. You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects _4_ the health of both the smokers themselves and no
10、n-smokers around them. It not only affects your physical _5_ (fit), but also does harm to your heart and lungs and _6_ (cause) a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, its important _7_ one quit smoking and live a healthie
11、r life._8_ (quit) smoking, you should be well prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or _9_ (do) housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you rea
12、lly feel bad, you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some _10_ (profession) help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed.课堂学案课堂学案1. stress n. 压力；紧张压力；紧张 vt. 着重；强调着重；强调1. (2014湖北卷) Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry. 告别海滩，你又重回到了满是交通、压
13、力、工作和匆忙的世界。2. (2014福建卷) And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others arent there. 而且我意识到他一直都在做音乐老师总在强调的事：将注意力集中在音乐上，假装其他人都不在场。【词块助记词块助记】the stress of sth. 的压力under the stress of 在压力之下lay/place stress on 把重点放在上stress out (使)焦虑不安；疲
14、惫不堪it must be stressed that-clause 必须着重指出【构词】stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；重音的；受压的stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的1. I think the company places too many stress on costs and not enough on quality.2. Life would be miserable and _ (stress) if we always focus on the stuff that we have lost or that is beyond our reach.Key
15、：1. many改为much2. stressful【词块助记词块助记】2. effect n. 结果；效果结果；效果(力力)；影响；作用；影响；作用 1. (2012浙江卷) Some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US. 一些研究人员发现不断上升的气温正对美国的至少五种兔子产生有害影响。2. (2012四川卷) Global warming is having a great effect on h
16、undreds of plant and animal species 全球变暖对上百种动植物物种有很大的影响have an effect on 对有影响come into effect/take effect (法律、规则或制度)生效；实施take effect 生效；奏效in effect 事实上；实际上of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的side effect 副作用【构词】 effective adj. 有效的；起作用的1. (2014北京卷改编)Create a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely
17、 be more effectively than concentrating on the outcome.2. (2014陕西卷改编)Its effect to the environment is a major concern.Key：1. Create改为Creating; effectively改为effective 2. to改为on【词块助记词块助记】3. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的；羞耻的感到惭愧的；羞耻的 1. If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难
18、为情。2. Terry was ashamed of having lied to his mother. 特里为自己对母亲撒谎而感到十分内疚。 feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事be ashamedthat-clause 对感到惭愧its a shame that 真让人遗憾what a shame that 多么遗憾【构词】shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的；不体面的 shame n. 羞耻；羞
19、愧；憾事 v. 使丢脸；使惭愧【拓展】ashamed通常作表语， 表示“(人)感到羞耻的；惭愧的”；shameful 可作定语或表语，指“(事情或行为本身)可耻；不道德”。1. Lily was ashamed of tell her family that she had fallen in love with Jack.2. I heard you had your watch stolen. What shame!Key：1. of改为to2. shame前加a【词块助记词块助记】4. strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强变强 1. (2014全
20、国卷)The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. 得益于越来越多的美国父母想要孩子学中文，中国互裨生的受欢迎程度日益上涨。2. (2014辽宁卷) In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to
21、 fight back. 在真正的比赛中，太极大师会借力于他的对手并运用这个力量还击。strengthen sth. 强化；加强sth. be strengthened by 被强化/巩固strength to do sth. 做某事的力量/体力【构词】strength n. 力量；力气；强度；优点 strong adj. 强壮的；强大的；强烈的1. (2014湖北卷改编) To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ (strength) and weaknesse
22、s.2. (2014辽宁卷改编) Nothing anyone says will ever hurts you. You will always be as stronger as you want to be.Key：1. strengths2. hurts改为hurt; stronger改为strong【词块助记词块助记】5. risk n. 危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险 vt. 冒冒的危险的危险 1. (2014辽宁卷) Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. 长久地待在日光下会对你的眼睛产生危害。2. (2014全
23、国卷) But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope. 但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险试图用绳索将乔伊慢慢地降到山下。risk ones fortune/health/life 冒着财产/健康/性命风险risk doing sth.冒险做某事at risk 在危险中at the risk of 冒之险；不顾的风险run/take a risk (risks) 冒险run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事reduce/increase the ri
24、sk of 减少/增加风险Its (not) worth the risk. (不)值得冒险。1. Julie would like to risk _ (take) the weight-loss pills rather than work out in a gym. She must be crazy.2. Life as an aid worker can be a _ (risk) business.Key：1. taking2. risky【头脑风暴头脑风暴】6. accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 1. (2012江苏卷)Most developed nations hav
25、e become dependent on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it. 多数发达国家依赖于数码技术只是因为他们已经习惯于这项技术。2. Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark. 她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。3. Gradually she grew accustomed to looking after patients. 她慢慢地习惯了照顾病人。be/become/get/grow accustomed to (doing) sth.be/g
26、et/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯(做)某事【头脑风暴头脑风暴】7. in spite of 不顾；不管不顾；不管1. (2014陕西卷) In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. 尽管有这些差异， 证据表明， 最近的生活方式的变化可能在影响法国人的饮食习惯。2. Kelly lov
27、ed her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. 虽然丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。in spite of/despite (doing) sth. 尽管in spite of/despite the fact that 虽然/尽管是的事实although/though 从句尽管/虽然regardless of 不管；不顾【微解析微解析】8. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit
28、smoking. 当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我知道是该戒烟的时候了。我知道是该戒烟的时候了。“its time句型”意为“该是的时候了”，其相关句式归纳如下：(1)its time for sth. 该是做某事的时候了；(2)its time (for sb.) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间；(3)its (high/about) timethat-clause到了某人做某事的时间，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should 动词原形，且should不能省略； (4)it/that/this/was/is the first/se
29、cond time that，从句的谓语动词要用完成时态，是用现在完成时还是过去完成时取决于句中用is还是was。 【仿写】1. Its time that you _ the experiment. 现在是该你做实验的时间了。2. It was the second time in his life that he _ a catastrophe. 这是他的一生中第二次惹大祸了。 【单句改错】3. It is my first time that to sense the fragrance of this kind of flower, and I love it.Key：1. did/s
30、hould do2. had caused3. 去掉that 9. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。英语中用助动词do/does/did来强调谓语，表示“的确；确实；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，有人称和时态的变化。【仿写】1. I _ the monitor about the exact result of the test. 我的确告诉过班长测验的
31、确切结果。2. Some people _ that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace. 有些人的确相信核能会对世界和平构成威胁。【单句改错】3. If you have a job, do not devote to it and youll succeed in the end.Key：1. did tell2. do believe3. 去掉not 【微解析微解析】假如你是李丽，你将参加学校英语角主办的以“Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的演讲比赛。请你准备一篇发言稿，谈谈你对健康生活的看法。Dear Sir or
32、Madam，Good afternoon! _. And we need to start a healthy lifestyle. Here are some of my suggestions. First, take exercise every day. _ at least 10，000 steps a week to keep fit. We can also get the same amount of exercise from our favorite sport. Second, watch our diet. _ instead of fast food and swee
33、ts. Unhealthy food can make us put on weight fast. Third, rest while we can. The body needs about eight hours sleep every day. _ going to bed early in the evening and getting up early in the morning. _. Thanks for your attention！【写作导航】1. 用“itsadj. for sb. to do sth.”来导入话题，表达“健康的生活方式对我们很重要”；2. 这里表达“医
34、生建议我们走路”，用suggest句型；3. 这里用一个祈使句来表达“应该每天都吃新鲜水果和蔬菜”；4. 此处表达“我们最好能养成的习惯”，可用短语develop the habit of；5. 最后用if条件句来进行总结“如果你真的热爱生活，就遵循这些建议并开始过健康的生活”。Key： Its important for us to have a healthy lifestyle Doctors suggest that we(should) walk Eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day Wed better develop the habit of If you really love life, then follow these suggestions and start leading a healthy life
