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1、听力教程第二版施心远unit2答案Section One Tactics for ListeningPart 1 PhoneticsStress, Intonation and Accent NotesTonic word:Tonic word: stressed word,stressed word,重重读词读词Prominent word:Prominent word: important or stressed word (s),important or stressed word (s),重要重要词词，重，重读词读词1.Didyouwantteawithoutmilk?_2.Seeyo
2、uattenpastone._3.Wheresthenewspaper?_4.Didyouwantteawithlemon?_5.IthoughtIputthenewspaperonthebookcase._6.Seeyouatfivetoone._With milk, please. (f)At five past one. (c)Its on top of the bookcase . (e)With milk, please. (b)Its on top of the bookcase. (a)At five past one. (d) Part 2 Listening and Note
3、-takingRalph NaderBirth of date:27February1934intheU.S.Best Known article: Unsafe at Any Speed,whichexposedtheautomobileindustrysirresponsibilitywhenitcametodesigningsafecars.best-known consumer advocate:lecturingwidelyandformingnon-profitgroupslikePublicCitizen,whosestatedgoalwastoprotectconsumersa
4、gainstcorporatecarelessnessandgreed.Ralph Nader NotesGas pipelines:Gas pipelines: 煤气煤气, ,天然气管道天然气管道Radiation:Radiation: (the sending out of) heat, energy, etc in the form of (the sending out of) heat, energy, etc in the form of rays rays （热热 能等的）放射能等的）放射; ; 辐辐射的射的热热 能等能等LeakLeak：(of liquid or gas) g
5、et in or out in this way (of liquid or gas) get in or out in this way （指液体或气（指液体或气体）渗入或逸出体）渗入或逸出 Ralph NaderA: Listen to some sentences and fill in the blanks with the missing words.1.RalphNaderisamanof_.2.Heis_toAmericahis_asa_.3.Hesaidnew_wereneededtomake_.4.Alawwaspassedto_thatproductslikesausage
6、sandhamburgerscontainedtheright_of_.5.RalphNaderhassetawonderful_ofwhat_menandwomencandotoimprovethe_of_intheircountry.few possessionspaying backdebtcitizenlawscars saferensureamountmeatexledeterminedqualitylifeRalph NaderB:Takenotesandcompletethefollowingoutline.Ralph NaderI.RalphNader,amanoffewpos
7、sessionsA.Heowns_andlivesina_.B.Hedoesnthave_or_.C.Hedoesnthave_.D.Hedoesntcareabout_.verylittle smallapartmentacaraTVsetmanyclothes moneyRalph NaderII.His early efforts to make car safer A. He talked about _ and _ _ at parties. B. After he graduated from Harvard, he _ C. Later, he made a big attack
8、 on _ and showed _ because of _ D. In 1966, because of Naders work, _ _ thedangersofcars,howhadcardesigncausedthedeathofsomanypeopleeachyearpublishedanarticleentitled“UnsafeatAnySpeed.”thecarindustryhowmanydeathsincaraccidentswerealawwaspassedtomakecarsafer.badly-madecars.Ralph Nader III.Hisinterest
9、sinsomethingverydifferentA.Thequalityofmeatandtheamountofmeatthatisputintofoodslikesausagesandhamburgers.B.In1968,_becauseofNadersefforts.a.Thefirstwasto_.b.Thesecondwasto_.c.Thethirdwasto_IV.RalphNader,oneofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheUnitedStatesA.Hehassetawonderful_ofwhat_menandwomencandoto_.thr
10、eemorelawswerepassedensurethesafetyofgaspipelinesprotectpeoplefromradiationensuretheproperstandardofpoultry.exledeterminedimprovethequalityoflifeintheircountrySection Two Listening ComprehensionDialogue 1 Give Them Time to Get to Know YouListentothedialogueanddecidewhethertheFollowingsstatementsaret
11、rueorfalse.1._2._3._ 4._5._6._TTFTTTDialogue 2 Gestures Notes Notes What is a gesture?A gesture is a form of non-verbal communication made with a part of the body, used instead of or in combination with verbal communication. The language of gesture allows individuals to express a variety of feelings
12、 and thoughts, from contempt and hostility to approval and affection. Most people use gestures and body language in addition to words when they speak. The use of gesture as language by some ethnic groups is more common than in others, and the amount of such gesturing that is considered culturally ac
13、ceptable varies from one location to the next.Types of gestures1.Handgestures2.Bodygestures3.Head/facegesturesGesturesMeaningCountryNod YesMost placesNodNOArgentinaRaised eyebrowsYesBrazilRaised eyebrowsFor menoyCanadaTapping your headIm thinkingColombiaTapping your headCrazyGermanyTapping your elbo
14、wCant depend on s.o.GreeceTapping your elbowThat person doesnt like to spend moneyIndiaCircling your headSomeone is calling on the telephoneItalyFlicking your chinGo awayNetherlandsFlicking your chinI dont knowNigeriaThumbs upIt has a very bad meaningPeruTossing your headCome hereTongaTossing your h
15、eadYesTossing your headNoDialogue 2 GesturesDialogue 2 GesturesPassage Why Shouldnt You Go By First Impression?NotesGo by sth: 按照按照 . 判断遵循判断遵循 . Assume: accept (sth) as true before there is proof 假定假定; 假假设设; 设设想想In question:正在正在谈论谈论的的Sort out: to put in order, 整理；弄清整理；弄清楚，解决楚，解决A: Pre-listening ques
16、tionWhy shouldnt you go by first impression?Appearances are often deceptive. In this passage, the two exles tell us the reason why we shouldnt go by first impression.Passage Why Shouldnt You Go By First Impression?B: Choose the best answer.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _C: Listen to the passa
17、ge again and discuss the following questions.1.Whatdidpeoplewhoknewthegiantmanthinkofhim?Tothosewhoknewhim,hewasakindandgenerousfriend.2.whatwasthedifficulttaskthenarratorsbrotherhadrecently?Theplanewasoverbookedandforonceallthepassengersturnedup.Somybrotherhadthedifficulttaskofchoosingthreepassenge
18、rsandinformingthemthattheycouldnttravelontheflightinquestion.CDABCDABPassage Why Shouldnt You Go By First Impression?3.WhatdoweknowabouttherelationshipbetweenMrs.Pepperandtheairline?Theyhadaverycloserelationship.4.Whatwouldthenarratorsbrotherprobablydonexttime?Probablyhewouldnevertrusthisfirstimpres
19、sionsagain.Part 3 newsFocus1. Accidents2. News summary3. Specific informationNews Item 1 NotesDouble-decker bus:Double-decker bus: 双双层层公交公交车车Imprint:Imprint: fixsthfirmlyinsbsmindfixsthfirmlyinsbsmind铭记铭记CCTV:CCTV: closedcircuittelevisionclosedcircuittelevision，闭闭路路电视电视Footage:Footage:（电电影或影或电视电视的）片
20、段的）片段News Item 1 A:Listenandsummarizethenewsitem.A:Listenandsummarizethenewsitem. Thisnewsitemisabout _.B:Completethefollowingpassage.B:Completethefollowingpassage.Thesimultaneousbombingsof_undergroundtrainsanda_ businLondonsomeyearsagoarewellrememberedbymanypeopleinBritain.Butourmemoriesoftheattack
21、scannotbetrusted,accordingtoastudyfromPortsmouthUniversity.Whenquestionedabouttheevents_ofBritishstudentsrememberedseeingCCTV(闭路监控)footage(片段)ofthebusbombfootagewhichneverexisted.Afurther28%claimedtohaveseena_computerizedreconstruction.Someeven_specificdetailsoftheattack,whichnoneofthem_.JamesOst,th
22、eleadresearcher,thereforeconcludedthatmemoriesare_enoughtoformthebasisof_decisions.thefalsememoriesthatBritishpeoplehaveabouttheattackshappenedinLondonthreeyearsago.three double-decker 40% non-existent recalled witnessed notreliableenoughlegal News Item 1Thesimultaneous(同时)bombingsofthreeunderground
23、trainsandadoubledeckerbusinLondonsomeyearsagoareimprintedonthemindsofmanypeopleinBritain.Butourmemoriesoftheattacksareunreliable,accordingtoastudyfromPortsmouthUniversity.FortypercentofBritishstudentsquestionedabouttheeventsrememberedseeingafilmrecordedbyaCCTV(闭路监控)camerathatshowsaparticulareventoft
24、hebusbombfootage(片段)whichneverexisted.Afurther28%claimedtohaveseenanonexistentcomputerizedreconstruction.Someevenrecalledspecificdetailsoftheattack,whichnoneofthemwitnessed.Memoriesarenotlikevideotapeyoucanreturntothebeginningandreplayforperfectrecall,saidleadresearcherJamesOst.Becauseofthis,theyare
25、notreliableenoughtoformthebasisoflegaldecisions.News Item 2 NotesWail:Wail: shrillcry,espofpainorgriefshrillcry,espofpainorgrief尖叫尖叫; ;（尤指）痛哭（尤指）痛哭 Air raid sirens: Air raid sirens: 空空袭袭警警报报Car horns: Car horns: 汽汽车鸣车鸣笛笛Wreath:Wreath: n.n.花圈，花花圈，花环环，花冠，花冠Engulf:Engulf: surround(sth)orcause(sth)todis
26、appear;envelopsurround(sth)orcause(sth)todisappear;envelop消失消失; ;吞没吞没Landslide: Landslide: 泥石流，山体滑坡泥石流，山体滑坡Glimmer:Glimmer: weakfaintunsteadylightweakfaintunsteadylight微弱的微弱的闪闪光光 Aftershock: Aftershock: 余震余震 News Item 2A:Listenandsummarizethenewsitem.A:Listenandsummarizethenewsitem. Thisnewsitemisab
27、out _.B:Listenagainandanswerthequestions.B:Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1.HowdidtheChinesepeoplemourntheearthquakevictims?TheChinesemourningforearthquakevictimswithathree-minutesilenceandhalf-mastflags.2.whendidthatstrongearthquakeoccur?At2:28intheafternoon,lastMonday. the mourning for earthquak
28、e victims in Sichuan, ChinaNews Item 23.Howmanychildrenwerekilledinalandslide?Hundredsofchildrenwerekilledinalandslide.4.Whathappenedtotherescueworkastimewentby?Thehopeoffindingmorepeoplealivewereincreasinglyrare.5.Didthequakestopcompletelyoneweekafterthestrongquakehappened?No,aftershockscontinue.Ne
29、ws Item 2ChinabeginsthreedaysofmourningforearthquakevictimsinSichuanprovince,withathree-minutesilenceandhalf-mastflags.Forthreeminutesa collective wailwasheardacrossthetownofBeichuanasair raid sirensandcarhornssoundedtheexacttimewhentheearthquakehitChinaoneweekago.Workersherelaidwreathsoutsidethetow
30、nsschool.At2.28intheafternoon,lastMonday,itwasengulfedina landslide,hundredsofchildrendied.Tothesideofthemourners,bodieslaywaitingtobeburied.Rescueworkhasnowresumedandtwowomenwerefoundaliveherethismorning,buttheseglimmers of hopeare increasingly rare.Theaftershockscontinue.News Item 3Jakarta:capital
31、andlargestcityofIndonesia;locatedontheislandofJava;foundedbytheDutchin17thcentury雅加达Bali:anislandinIndonesiaeastofJava;strikingvolcanicscenery;cultureisknownforelaboratedancesandritualsandforhandicrafts巴厘岛A:Completethenewssummary. Thisnewsitemisabout_ thesecondseriousbombingthattookplaceinIndonesiaw
32、ith2years.News Item 3 B: Decide whether the statements are true or false.1. _ Indonesia is going to reduce security measures Wednesday. 2. _ A fatal car bombing happened in Jakarta.3. _ At least 30 people were killed and 148 people were injured.4. _ The damaged hotel is run by a European country.5.
33、_ Two days later an Indonesian court would rule the former bombing case in Bali.6. _ More than 200 people were killed in the attacks of Bali Island.FTFFTTSection ThreeOral Work FocusRetellingNoteshound:hound: pursue(sb)relentlesslyandenergetically(espinpursue(sb)relentlesslyandenergetically(espinord
34、ertoobtainsth);harassordertoobtainsth);harass无情而竭力地追逼（某人）无情而竭力地追逼（某人）（尤指（尤指为为了了获获得某物）得某物）; ;纠缠纠缠Shawl:Shawl: n.(n.(长长) )方形披巾方形披巾( (或披肩或披肩) )Communion:Communion:圣餐圣餐 Oral workSection Four Supplementary WorkPassage 1 College Costs in the U.S.A: Complete the following sentences.1.Becauseofgrants,theave
35、ragestudentpaysalotlessthanthepublishedcostsofacollegeeducation.2.Twoformsoffinancialaidforthestudentsaregrantsand loans.3.Whenstudentsreceiveloans,theyhavetorepaythemlater.4.Theincreasesintuition aremainlycausedbycutsinstatespendingoneducation.5.Thetotalchargeforthestudentswholiveatacollegeincludes
36、 tuition,housing andother costs.Passage 1 College Costs in the U.S.B: Fill in the blanks.l.ThisyearthecostofstudiesatpubliccollegesintheUnitedStatesincreased14percent.2.Theaveragetotalchargeforstudentswholiveatapubliccollegeintheirstateis10,600 dollars.Whileataprivatecollege,totalchargesarealmost27,
37、000dollars.3.Theaboveinformationiscollectedfrom 4,000 collegesanduniversities.4.Itissaidthatthisyearsincreaseinthecostofstudiesisthebiggestonein30 years.5.Americanstudentsreceivedarecordamountoffinancialaidlastyear,whichreached105,000 milliondollars.Passage 2 My GrandfatherA: Pre-listening questionW
38、hat is Ta-Na-E-Ka? Could you tell us something about it?B: Choose the best answer.1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. DPassage 2 My GrandfatherC: Listen and answer the questions.1. Her grandfather was in the front room.2. He sprawled on the couch with red and swollen eyes. He lost weight, his feet
39、 being an unsightly mass of blood blisters. He was moaning.3. She was clean, obviously well-fed, and radiantly healthy.4. At that time, he found a dead deer on the first day of my Ta-Na-E-Ka. This deer might have been shot by a soldier, and it kept her grandfathers belly full for the entire period o
40、f the test.5. The writers grandfather told her that she should have done what her cousin did. But he thought that she was more alert to what was happening to the people today than they were. He thought she would have passed the test under any circumstances, in any time. Somehow, she knew how to exist in a world that wasnt made for Indians. He didnt think she was going to have any trouble surviving. Thank you!
