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1、备考2025河北省沧州市肃宁县中学教师公开招聘考前自测题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、我们党和国家历来重视人民民主专政国家政权的建设，运用人民民主专政的力量。巩固人民政权，这是因为（）。A.人民民主专政是我国的政体B.国家政权是经济建设的基础C.坚持人民民主专政是实现社会主义现代化的政治保证D.巩固人民民主专政是我们的最终目标【答案】 C2、关于甲午中日战争。下列说法不正确的是( )。A.战争爆发于1894年B.海军将领邓世昌在黄海大战中为国捐躯C.战争中，北洋舰队全军覆没D.战后签订的马关条约，导致今天海峡两岸分离【答案】 D3、根据以下材料，回答题A.Dreams may be manuf
2、actured and sold inthe near futureB.The price of a dream is ridiculouslyhigher than expectedC.People are silly if they set a high valueon dreamsD.The value of dreams is greater than weveimagined【答案】 D4、下列各组物质中都可用双缩脲试剂鉴定的是（）。A.酶、氨基酸、抗体B.胰岛素、抗体、ADHC.雄性激素、载体、酶D.受体、雄性激素【答案】 B5、王老师在讲授八年级爱在屋檐下一课时，确立了下列教学目
3、标，其中属于能力目标的是（）。A.感受父母对自己的爱心抚养，尊重父母的决定、劳动和情感B.树立家庭中的正确观念，增强履行家庭义务的责任观念C.逐步掌握交往与沟通的技能，把握与父母交往的策略和方法D.懂得与父母沟通的基本要领，知道逆反心理造成的实际危害【答案】 C6、根据现代生物进化理论，下列说法正确的是（）。A.微山湖中所有的鱼具有共同的基因库B.环境、突变及基因重组产生的变异为进化提供原材料C.生物多样性的形成过程也就是新物种不断形成的过程D.外来物种入侵能改变生物进化的速度和方向【答案】 D7、“性善论”和“性恶论”所反映的观点都是（ ）。A.教育万能论B.环境决定论C.多因素作用论D.遗
4、传决定论【答案】 D8、根据以下材料，回答A.Trogmire pretended to be rude in orderto make Treasure stop liking himB.Tremor thought that looks were moreimportant than personalityC.Tremor thought that Treasure was cuteD.Trogmire offered his dessert to Treasureto make her sick【答案】 C9、教师应“忠诚于人民教育事业，志存高远，勤恳工作，甘为人梯。对工作高度负责，认真
5、备课上课，认真批改作业，认真辅导学生，不得敷衍塞责”，这是对中小学教师职业道德规范中( )的解读。A.为人师表B.教书育人C.爱岗敬业D.爱国守法【答案】 C10、有学者这样评论英国的一个时期：“这时候一个人的统治已经过去，多数人的统治还没有到来，多数贵族把握重权，民众还没有参政的权利，经济取得了划时代的突破。”由此确定当时的英国开始( )。A.君主立宪制逐步确立B.盛行自由主义政策C.贵族掌握了一切权力D.确立了议会制度【答案】 A11、我国最大的天然林区是()。A.西南林区B.东南林区C.三北防护林D.大小兴安岭【答案】 D12、 -Have you gone to see the doc
6、tor?A.I goB.I m going to seeC.I go to seeD.Im going to【答案】 D13、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 su
7、bject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on his
8、own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques a
9、ndproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required o
10、f him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a lux
11、ury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well
12、and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.lastB.laterC.latestD.latter【答案】 C14、舒尔茨提出：“有技能的人力资源是一切资源中最重要的资源，人力资本投资大于物力资本投资的收益。”这一观点体现了教育的（）。A.政治功能B.经济功能C.文化功能D.享用功能【答案】 B15、 $30 billion might seem a lot of money,but its a mere _
13、in terms of what global capital markets can doabsorb.A.almsB.pittanceC.hearsayD.belongings【答案】 B16、把学习过程概括为“学一思一行”的统一过程的是（ ）。A.孔子B.孟子C.朱熹D.韩愈【答案】 A17、分析企业能力的主要标准是（）。A.生产能力B.生产效率C.效率D.生产要素E.效果【答案】 C18、中小学心理健康要依据学生（ ）的规律和教育活动。A.智力发展B.能力发展C.身心发展D.生理发展【答案】 C19、史载：“每问经十条，对策三道，皆通，为上第，吏部官之；经义通八，策通二，为中第，与出身
14、；下第，罢归。”材料所反映的古代选官制度是( )。A.世官制B.察举制C.九品中正制D.科举制【答案】 D20、人的肌肉组织分为快肌纤维和慢肌纤维两种，快肌纤维几乎不含有线粒体，与短跑等剧烈运动有关；慢肌纤维与慢跑等有氧运动有关。下列叙述错误的是（ ）。A.消耗等摩尔葡萄糖，快肌纤维比慢肌纤维产生的ATP多B.两种肌纤维均可在细胞质基质中产生丙酮酸、H和ATPC.短跑时快肌纤维无氧呼吸产生大量乳酸，故产生酸痛感D.慢跑时慢肌纤维产生的ATP，主要来自于线粒体内膜【答案】 A21、选择风险型决策的前提包括（）。A.有一个明确的决策目标B.存在两个以上可供选择的方案C.可测算出种种自然状态发生的客观概率D.可测算不同方案在不同自然状态下的损益值E.存在着不以决策人意志为转移的各种自然状态?【答案】 A22、意大利人马可波罗来
