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1、备考2025河北省张家口市尚义县中学教师公开招聘过关检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、我国是一个多民族国家，各民族都有特色乐器。下面对应不正确的是()。A.维吾尔族木卡姆B.蒙古族马头琴C.彝族月琴D.苗族伽椰琴【答案】 D2、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles
2、 at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its th
3、e only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s h
4、eartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two a
5、nd a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unani
6、mously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.It forces thegi
7、rls to marry old menB.It enables thegirls to pay off their debtsC.The girls familycan get much money from itD.It is a shame forthe girls and their family【答案】 C3、公民权利中最基本、最重要、内涵最为丰富的一项权利是（）A.隐私权B.人身权C.名誉权D.荣誉权【答案】 B4、清明奠英烈，精神永传承。2017年4月5日，西北大学研究生支教团组织陕西省富平县杜家小学、田村小学14名留守儿童祭扫杨虎城将军烈士陵园。杨虎城24岁自赋诗：“西北山高水
8、又长，男儿岂能老故乡。黄河后浪推前浪，跳上浪头干一场。”这首诗至今仍激励着无数华夏儿女。下列选项与该诗句蕴含哲理一致的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B5、“性善论”和“性恶论”所反映的观点都是（ ）。A.教育万能论B.环境决定论C.多因素作用论D.遗传决定论【答案】 D6、“双十一”购物狂欢节之后，许多人发现买了很多自己并不需要的东西，购物节也演变成了“剁手节”。这些购买行为（ ）。A.属于求异心理引发的消费B.符合适度消费的原则C.属于从众消费，要提倡D.属于非理性消费【答案】 D7、The novel,_,A.FrankensteinB.Vanity FairC.Hard TimesD
9、.Sense and Sensibility【答案】 D8、下面对隋朝特点的简短总结中，哪个最为全面且符合实际 ( )A.经济繁荣B.短暂而繁荣C.二世而亡D.节俭盛行【答案】 B9、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels w
10、ere long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.nastyB.suburbanC.distantD.historical【答案】 C10、根据以下材料，回答题A.Making School Buses Even Safer forChildrenB.Seat Belts Needed on School BusesC.Alternate Safety Devices
11、and ProceduresD.Safety in and around School Buses【答案】 A11、在苏联，被称为教育心理学之父的心理学家是（）A.卡普杰列夫B.桑代克C.乌申斯基D.维果斯基【答案】 C12、桑代克提出了迁移的（），以之反对形式训练说。A.共同要素说B.概括化理论C.关系转换说D.学习定势说【答案】 A13、 ()是由浪漫主义时期作曲家为某种艺术表现的目的，根据文学家诗作而创作的歌曲。A.练习曲B.交响曲C.艺术歌曲D.舞曲【答案】 C14、2017年国家将在个税方面进一步改革，有望建立综合与分类相结合的个人所得税制，将工资薪金、劳务报酬等统一纳入综合范围征税
12、。此外，养老、二孩、房贷利息等家庭负担也有望纳入抵扣。个人所得税制改革旨在（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D15、 我国古代封建社会农业生产模式是( )。A.精耕细作B.小农经济C.铁犁牛耕D.刀耕火种【答案】 B16、根据以下材料，回答A.operatingB.manipulatingC.conductingD.making【答案】 B17、下列因素中不属于课堂要素的是?（）A.教师B.学生C.学习过程D.学习情境【答案】 A18、挪威杰出作曲家格里格创作的培尔?金特组曲中的第一首作品是()。A.在山妖的洞窟中B.阿尼特拉舞曲C.奥赛之死D.晨景【答案】 D19、根据以下材料，回答题A.Le
13、ss than half of the genuine Britishsurnames come from place namesB.The name Simpson could be ssurname deriving from a place name if the family have had its home in theancient village of that nameC.Thatcher is an occupationalsurname which testifies to the specialization in medieval artsD.The meanings
14、 of all descriptive names areslightly different from the modem ones【答案】 B20、布鲁纳认为，为了促进学生最佳地学习，提供信息是必要的，但学习应该（）。A.掌握所给的信息B.检验所给的信息C.超越所给的信息D.实践所给的信息【答案】 C21、关于学生人际关系问题,表述不正确的是（ ）A.人际关系问题的处理事先预防此事后补救效果好B.人际关系问题一般是学生相对较少关心的问题C.教师应该以客观,公正,理性,平等,睿智,成熟和坦诚的态度和形象来面对学生处理学生的人际关系问题。D.人际关系问题包括亲子关系,寝室关系等问题。【答案】 B22、思想政治课的课外活动与课堂教学（）。A.是同一种活动B.方向一致，但课外活动不是
