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1、备考2025河北省廊坊市中学教师公开招聘提升训练试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、潜在竞争对手分析中进入障碍包括（）。A.产品差异化B.规模经济C.绝对成本优势D.进入分销渠道E.资本需求【答案】 A2、琵琶曲彝族舞曲采用的是云南彝族“四大腔”中的()。A.山药腔B.海菜腔C.四腔D.五山腔【答案】 B3、网上关于合肥旅游资源的信息非常丰富，学生利用网络信息开展设计“合肥一日游”旅游方案的活动。教师对该活动进行评价时，应重点评价学生（）。A.设计和实施野外观测活动的能力B.获取和处理信息的能力C.提出假设并进行论证的能力D.地理审美与鉴赏能力【答案】 B4、以下被称为梆子戏的，代表剧目有穆
2、桂英挂帅花木兰朝阳沟的是哪个戏种?()A.河北梆子B.豫剧C.评剧D.戏剧【答案】 B5、下列关于民歌的创作与传承，说法正确的是()。A.民歌的创作受专业作曲技法的限制B.民歌是人民群众自发的口头创作C.民歌的传承主要依靠作曲家记谱实现D.民歌体现了作曲家鲜明的创作特征【答案】 B6、春节期间。王老师在微信“朋友圈”发了一张照片，说是参观了现存世界上最古老的石拱桥。王老师参观的桥是( )。A.卢沟桥B.赵州桥C.宝带桥D.安平桥【答案】 B7、美术的特点可以从（ ）、空间性四个方面来把握A.静态性B.报考性C.表现性D.抽象性【答案】 A8、音乐符号“P”和“mf”分别指的是()。A.停顿和中
3、弱B.弱和中强C.弱和渐强D.停顿和中强【答案】 B9、清明奠英烈，精神永传承。2017年4月5日，西北大学研究生支教团组织陕西省富平县杜家小学、田村小学14名留守儿童祭扫杨虎城将军烈士陵园。杨虎城24岁自赋诗：“西北山高水又长，男儿岂能老故乡。黄河后浪推前浪，跳上浪头干一场。”这首诗至今仍激励着无数华夏儿女。下列选项与该诗句蕴含哲理一致的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B10、研究者认为创造性思维的核心是（）。A.发散思维B.聚合思维C.形象思维D.抽象思维【答案】 A11、大二度转位后是()。A.大七度B.小二度C.大九度D.小七度【答案】 D12、两汉时期，皇帝的舅舅、外祖父按例封侯；
4、若皇帝幼小，执政大臣也主要从他们之中选择。这被当时的人视为“安宗庙，重社稷”的“汉家之制”。汉代出现外戚干政的背景是( )。A.皇帝依靠外戚抑制相权B.“家天下”观念根深蒂固C.母族亲属关系受到重视D.刘氏同姓诸侯王势力强大【答案】 C13、中小学音乐教育的中心环节是(?)。A.知识学习B.歌曲教学C.感受音乐D.理解音乐【答案】 C14、Although he knew little about the largeamount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other morewell-informed experimenters fai
5、led.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】 D15、地理学习评价结果的解释就是对利用评价工具所获得的信息数据进行分析和处理，得出结论。这个重点应放在()。A.提升学生的地理学习成绩B.发现学生闪光点，鼓励自信心C.学生在课堂教学中的参与程度D.学生在地理学习中存在的问题【答案】 B16、“演奏家在舞台的钢琴前安静地坐了4分33秒，台下观众在这段时间内发出的杂音和环境音就是这部作品的演奏内容。”这是20世纪中叶的一首音乐作品，其创作者是（ ）。A.约翰?凯奇B.克拉姆C.科普兰D.格什温【答案】 A17、根据以下材料，回答A.nothingB.anythingC.som
6、ethingD.everything【答案】 A18、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Ireme
7、mber how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.developB.requireC.increaseD.stimulate【答案】 A19、下列哪一项不属于法律制裁 （）A.罚款B.国家赔偿C.行政拘留D.有期徒刑【答案】 B20、“一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育”强调的是（）。A.环境决定论B.遗传决定论C.教育万能论D.二因素论【答案】 B21、用稀释涂布平板法测定同一土壤样品中的细菌数。在对应稀释倍数为10s的培养基中，得到以下几
8、种统计结果。正确的是（）。A.涂布了一个平板，统计的菌落数为230B.涂布了两个平板，统计的菌落数为215和260，平均值238C.涂布了三个平板，统计的菌落数分别为21、212和256，平均值163D.涂布了三个平板，统计的菌落数为210、240和250，平均值233【答案】 D22、提出了山水画的观察和表现方法为.著作是（ ）A.林泉高致B.梦溪笔谈C.笔法记D.宣和画谱【答案】 A23、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of elect
9、rical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognisi
10、ng faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people ag
11、ed 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity t
12、hrough the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were
13、 exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of resea
14、rch at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parki
