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1、备考2025江西省吉安市吉水县中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答题A.practicalB.supportiveC.old-fashionedD.one-sided【答案】 D2、1944年7月4日，解放日报发表社论论美国国庆日，称美国为“资本主义世界最典型的民主国与社会主义苏联成为民主世界的双壁”“民主的美国已经有了它的同伴这就是中国共产党和其他民主势力。我们共产党人现在所进行的工作是华盛顿、杰斐逊、林肯等早已在美国进行了的工作”。这表明( )。A.中国仿效美国建立了民主体制B.中共借此表达民主建国的诉求C.民主体制促成了中美两国结盟D.民主成为
2、反法西斯同盟的旗帜【答案】 B3、一方面，哲学来源于社会和时代，是时代精神的总结和升华；另一方面，哲学反作用于时代，是社会变革的先导。下列哪一项能反映出“哲学反作用于时代” （）A.哲学可以被认为是“全部科学之母”B.幸福的生活需要哲学的指引C.没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的运动D.哲学是思考的“显微镜”【答案】 B4、 从明太祖朱元璋废除丞相制到清雍正帝设置军机处，所反映出的历史发展趋势是( )。A.社会秩序动荡B.边疆防御巩固C.皇权高度集中D.军政实现合一【答案】 C5、根据以下材料，回答A.launchedB.radiatedC.sentD.emitted【答案】 D6、用马克思主义理
3、论作指导而编写教育学的是教育家（）。A.夸美纽斯B.杜威C.凯洛夫D.赫尔巴特【答案】 C7、根据以下材料，回答A.happierB.upsetC.pitifulD.frightened【答案】 A8、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called w
4、orking memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily
5、decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on
6、 the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults i
7、mproved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and
8、 Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so i
9、t vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Ske
10、pticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B9、售后服务包括（）。A.技术培训B.咨询产品C.质量三包D.特种服务E.提供零件?【答案】 A10、在心理健康教育中，依据用心理方法和技术搜集得来的资料，对学生的心理特征与行为表现进行评鉴，以确定其性质和水平并进行分类诊断过程，叫作（）。A.心理评估B.心理诊断C.心理辅导D.心理测验【答案】 A11、心理咨询与辅导的基本方法是（）。A.会谈B.倾听C.鼓励D.询问【答案】 A12、歌曲七子之歌中称呼澳门为()。A.MakaoB.HongkangC.AomenD.Macau【答案】 D13、南宋
11、与金的对峙局面形成的标志是( )。A.南宋定都临安B.宋军收复建康C.岳飞取得郾城大捷D.宋金达成和议【答案】 D14、学科课程标准和教科书的编排通常有两种方式。其中一门学科的安排在教学过程中重复出现、加深。这属于( )的教学编排方式，这种方式比较符合学生认识发展规律。A.铺垫式B.平行式C.直线式D.螺旋式【答案】 D15、根据以下材料，回答A.Six Stages for Repairing Sam s BicycleB.Possible Ways to Problem-SolvingC.Necessities of Problem AnalysisD.Suggestions for An
12、alyzing a Problem【答案】 B16、周访字士达，本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南，至访四世。吴平，因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅，谦而能让，果于断割，周穷振乏，家无余财。为县功曹，时陶侃为散吏，访荐为主簿，相与结友，以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。 A.周穷振乏，家无余财 振：振作B.吏误收访，访奋击收者 收：收留C.访复以舟师造湘城 造：前往D.访威风既著，远近悦服 悦：愉快【答案】 C17、公元前4世纪时，罗马的某法官接了一个案件：“一个仁慈的贵族罗莫洛，也是一支军队的首领，生前立遗嘱，希望把他一半的家产捐给那些跟随他作战受伤或战死的士兵的家人。但他死后，他的家人却
13、不履行遗嘱。”法官最后判定罗莫洛的家人败诉，依据是( )。A.未成文的习惯法B.十二铜表法C.查士丁尼新敕D.查士丁尼民法大全【答案】 B18、下列哪一项不属于法律制裁 （）A.罚款B.国家赔偿C.行政拘留D.有期徒刑【答案】 B19、 下面速度记号由慢到快的是()。A.Lento-Allegro-ModeratoB.Lento-Moderato-AllegroC.Andante-Adagio-ModeratoD.Grave-Vivace-Andante【答案】 B20、If you have a problem, dont worry! Itis easy to say if you don
14、t have one yourself. But there are only a few peoplewho dont have troubles. We call them cemeteries. Believe it or not, most of yourproblems may actually be good for you!A.the persons who go to Great Barrier ReefB.the persons who have passed awayC.the persons who are being testedD.the persons who are healthy【答案】 B21、唐朝前期设立政事堂作为宰相议事处所，凡遇军国大事，皆由政事堂会议商议决定，经皇帝批准后，以诏令形式颁布执行。当时所有以皇帝诏敕形式颁行的政府诏令，既须皇帝画
