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1、备考2025江西省抚州市广昌县中学教师公开招聘提升训练试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、我国“地理”一词最早见于（）。A.易经系辞B.山海经C.禹贡D.汉书地理志【答案】 A2、桑代克提出的是以下哪种学说?（）A.顿悟说B.五阶段说C.试误说D.创造性解决问题【答案】 C3、最早将评价引入课程编制过程之中的是（ ）。A.泰勒B.罗杰斯C.布卢姆D.布鲁纳【答案】 A4、国家出台关于禁止商业贿赂行为的暂行规定的意义在于（ ）。A.制止商业贿赂行为B.限制商品的大规模流动C.扶持民族工业发展D.维持公平竞争秩序【答案】 A5、Why dont you bring _ to hisattenti
2、on that youre too busy to do it A.thisB.thatC.whatD.it【答案】 D6、下列有关酶的叙述正确的是（）。A.酶的基本组成单位是氨基酸和脱氧核糖核酸B.酶通过为反应物供能和降低活化能来提高化学反应速率C.在动物细胞培养中，胰蛋白酶可将组织分散成单个细胞D.DNA链接酶可连接DNA双链的氢键，使双链延伸【答案】 C7、西方首先强调儿童在教育中的中心地位的是（）。A.赫尔巴特B.康德C.卢梭D.杜威【答案】 D8、根据以下材料，回答A.noticeB.signalC.informationD.photograph【答案】 A9、美国著名教育心理学家奥
3、苏伯尔认为在学校情境中学生的学习主要是（）。A.接受学习B.有意义的接受学习C.发现学习D.机械学习【答案】 B10、根据下面资料，回答题 A.技术B.信息通达C.位置D.交通【答案】 C11、如果学生常常以各种借口请假不上学,甚至离家出走,该生表现的心理行为问题是（ ）。A.欺凌B.网瘾C.厌学D.注意缺陷多动障碍【答案】 C12、学校体育工作条例中明确指出，（）A.B.C.D.【答案】 D13、下列动物不属于鱼类的是（）。A.鲸鱼B.鲨鱼C.鲤鱼D.海马【答案】 A14、心理学家所说的“危险期”或“心理断乳期”是指( )。A.童年时期B.少年时期C.青年初期D.青年中期【答案】 B15、1
4、825年，在美国的印第安纳州，英国人欧文建立了一个名为“新和谐公社”的社会组织。这里有工厂、农场和学校，每个成员都参加劳动，人人都享有充分的、平等的民主权利。“新和谐公社”的出现表明( )。A.资本主义福利制度得到发展B.无产阶级开始尝试建立政权C.马克思主义促进了国际工人运动的发展D.人们对资本主义制度的不满和对社会制度的新探索【答案】 D16、范例教学有三个基本特征：基本性、基础性和范例性。其中范例性是针对（）而言的。A.教学内容B.学生C.教学活动D.学生主体状况【答案】 A17、Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wond
5、er how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.A.people diffe
6、r in their behavioral andphysical characteristicsB.human fingerprints provide unique informationC.people s behavior can be easily described in wordsD.human faces have complex features【答案】 A18、师生关系在社会道德方面是（）关系。A.授受B.指导和被指导C.相互促进D.相互制约【答案】 C19、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge
7、 of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is de
8、sirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to
9、the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should ha
10、ve the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,str
11、ictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of
12、 his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.knowin
13、gB.pronouncingC.approachingD.recalling【答案】 A20、“它取得了亚洲邻国的信任，取消了缅甸、泰国等周边国家对中国这个大国的恐惧心理，与新独立的亚非国家结成了战略方阵，开创了中国外交的新天地。”材料中的“它”最有可能是( )。A.一边倒的方针B.和平共处五项原则C.不结盟政策D.多边外交战略【答案】 B21、在义务教育音乐课程标准(2011年版)中，将“学习变声期嗓音保护的知识，懂得嗓音保护的方法”的学段教学内容安排在()。A.12年级B.26年级C.79年级D.高中阶段【答案】 C22、马克思主义观点认为，培养全面发展人的唯一方法是（）。A.脑力劳动与体力劳动相结合B.城市与农村相结合C.知识分子与工人农民相结合D.教育与生产劳动相结合【答案】 D23、目前世界上最大的经济体是( )。A.欧洲联盟B.北约组织C.美国D.WTO【答案】 A24、?下列有关语文课程理念的理解，不当的一项是（）。A.九年义务教育阶段的语文课程，应当面向全体学生，使学生获得基本的语文素养B.语文是实践性很强的课程，应当着重培养学生的语文实践能力C.学生是学习和发展的主体，语文课程必须摒弃接受式的学习方式D.语文课程应当拓宽语文学习和运用的领域，注重跨学科学习和现代科技手段的运用
