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1、备考2025江苏省淮安市楚州区中学教师公开招聘自我检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、马卡连柯提出的“要尽量多地要求一个人，也要尽可能地尊重一个人”，反映了德育的（）。A.疏导原则B.因材施教原则C.导向性原则D.尊重学生与严格要求学生相结合原则【答案】 D2、下列各句中画横线成语的使用。不恰当的一项是（）。A.当今世界科技突飞猛进，我们更需要勇于开拓，不断进取，如果故步自封，就会落后甚至被时代潮流所淘汰B.碳排放过量会给生态环境带来严重伤害，如果不加以遏制必然会威胁人类生存，全球性大灾难指日可待C.旧的梦想总是被新的梦想取代，很少有人能自始至终地记住自己做过的梦，因为现实需要人们不断调
2、整梦想D.国产电影中使用方言，虽然符合电影的真实再现原则，但就怕有些演员蹩脚的方言不能添彩，反而弄巧成拙【答案】 B3、我国义务教育阶段的教学计划应该具有三个特征是（）。A.强制性，基础性，科学性B.强制性，普遍性，科学性C.科学性，普遍性，基础性D.强制性，普遍性，基础性【答案】 D4、朱元璋颁布诏书，规定“佃户见田主不论齿序，并行以少长之礼；若在亲属，不拘主佃，止行亲属礼”。清雍正帝颁布新制，规定禁止“不法绅衿私置板棍擅责佃户”。这说明( )。A.佃户和田主取得完全平等地位B.主佃之间人身依附关系减弱C.资本主义性质的租佃关系产生D.传统等级秩序遭到严重破坏【答案】 B5、民乐合奏金蛇狂舞
3、采用的创作素材是()。A.倒八板B.大八板C.步步高D.旱天雷【答案】 A6、?依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C7、被称为“窑彩”,用色彩在,然后罩以白色透明釉或者其他浅色面釉,一次烧成的是（ ）。A.釉上彩B.画坯C.斗彩D.釉下彩【答案】 D8、膈肌、肋间外肌膈和肋间外肌属于（ ）A.呼气肌B.骨骼肌C.腹壁肌D.吸气肌【答案】 D9、下面乐器中不属于中国民族乐器的是(?)。A.二胡B.笛子C.C小号D.古筝【答案】 C10、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed
4、 Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as
5、 men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes l
6、osing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a g
7、overnmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and
8、 demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for
9、his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.traffickers canmake great money from the poppiesB.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this placeC.no governmentfunded credit was offered for small farmersD.growing poppiescan e
10、arn more money than other crops【答案】 A11、下面对古琴描述不正确的是()。A.古琴也叫“七弦琴”B.古琴的演奏方式主要有琴歌、独奏两种C.著名的古琴曲有广陵散十面埋伏流水等D.古琴被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录【答案】 C12、根据以下材料，回答A.The transport of prisoners to AustraliaB.The creation of new state governmentsC.Events leading up to the AmericanRevolutionD.How Canada and the United States
11、becamefriends【答案】 B13、有学者通过计量化的统计得出，从武汉失守到太平洋战争爆发期间，国民党正面战场组织了南昌会战等9次大规模战役，占国民党22次会战的41，甚至有过一些攻势作战。这一时期国民党还有大的战斗496次，占整个抗战时期战斗的44，共伤亡1376万人，占整个抗战时期伤亡人数的43。由此最能说明( )。A.国民党在相持阶段仍然继续抗日B.全民族抗战是抗日战争胜利的主要原因C.正面战场牵制了日军侵华的全部力量D.中国战场是世界反法西斯战争的一部分【答案】 A14、We love peace, yet we are not the kindof people to yie
12、ld _ any military threat.A.upB.toC.inD.at【答案】 B15、清代初期“四王”的艺术特点都是主张（ ）A.创新B.道法自然C.变形D.仿古【答案】 D16、艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线表明遗忘的进程是( )。A.先快后慢B.前后一样C.先慢后快D.没有规律【答案】 A17、Parents and toddlers who read paper books together speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books，researchers foun D.Reading with a
13、 child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowledge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electroni
14、c devices like tablets.To investigate, the researchers found 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years ol D. They asked them to read from three different types of media: enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print books Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet. Whats more, parents used richer language when using print books compared with t
