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1、备考2025江苏省常州市戚墅堰区中学教师公开招聘押题练习试题A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、戊戌变法期间，康有为曾上书光绪帝：“今则万国交通，一切趋于尚同，而吾以一国衣服独异今为机器之世，多机器则强，少机器则弱，辫发与机器不相容也。”“中国宽衣博带，长裙雅步而施万同竞争之世诚非所宜。”此段材料中康有为要表达的思想是( )。A.进行政治变革，建立君主立宪政体B.进行经济变革，大力发展机器生产，以提高生产力C.要求政府下令改革满人社会习俗，“断发易服”，采用汉人先进习俗D.进行社会风俗的变革，以使中国与世界文明相融合【答案】 D2、将人的红细胞放入蒸馏水中，一段时间后红细胞破裂，主要原因是（）。
2、A.红细胞膜具有水溶性B.红细胞的液泡体积增大C.蒸馏水大量进入红细胞D.低温时红细胞膜流动性增大【答案】 C3、根据以下材料，回答题A.placesB.factoriesC.schoolsD.firms【答案】 D4、下列属于赵元任创作的合唱作品是（）。A.问B.教我如何不想他C.海韵D.卖布谣【答案】 C5、我国陕西的地方剧种秦腔的主奏乐器是()。A.二胡B.板胡C.高胡D.京胡【答案】 B6、中华民族历经苦难而又生生不息。从地震到洪涝灾害，那生命至上的国家理念，那万众一心的民族情怀，那百折不挠的坚韧品格，定格为无数震撼心灵的画面，砥砺我们奋力前行。这表明中华民族精神（）。A.B.C.D.
3、【答案】 D7、C大调的关系属调是()。A.F大调B.A大调C.G大调D.D大调【答案】 C8、一位教育工作者的真正威信在于他的（ ）。A.权利B.威严C.权威D.人格力量【答案】 D9、关于学校教育在人的发展中的作用，下列表述正确的是（）。A.在人的发展中起决定作用B.在人的发展中起主导作用C.在人的发展中起塑造作用D.在人的发展中起定型作用【答案】 B10、将拥有二十四个记忆单位的二十四个节气编码成只有四大记忆单位的二十四节气歌，帮助记忆，这是利用了记忆编码中的（）策略。A.系统化B.联想C.替换D.组块【答案】 B11、根据以下材料，回答题A.the short moments it h
4、as relieved peoplefrom the burden of lifeB.experiencing the impossible orunrealistic, even broken parts of lifeC.the refreshing power it endows peoplewhen they wake up in the morningD.the mystery it brings when in dreampeople can predict their future【答案】 B12、I recently went to a charity party. At th
5、e end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.lifeB.wayC.tasteD.sound【答案】 B13、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for t
6、wo weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted
7、to teach them Spanish.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere【答案】 C14、教师对学生课堂行为所施加的准则与控制称之为（）。A.课堂管理B.课堂纪律C.课堂规范D.课堂控制【答案】 B15、莫扎特的歌剧费加罗的婚礼具有较强的反封建、歌颂第三等级市民的色彩。歌剧取材于()的同名话剧。A.博马舍B.梅里美C.莎士比亚D.达?蓬特【答案】 A16、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I bel
8、ieved I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed【答案】 C17、根据以下材料，回答题A.it can make new smokers feel dizzy orsick to their stomachsB.it l
9、owers skin temperatureC.it causes the heart to beat less fastD.nicotine will probably kill a person if asmoker takes in too much of it【答案】 C18、女驸马是()的经典剧目。A.越剧B.花鼓戏C.黄梅戏D.昆曲【答案】 C19、1983年，新华社发表服装模式宜解放的评论，提倡男同志穿西服，女同志穿旗袍、西装裙子，服装款式要大方，富有民族特色。评论表明了怎样的舆论导向 ( )A.倡导革新服饰推动生活文明化B.推进思想解放为改革开放开路C.学习西方同时注重维护民族
10、传统D.促进服装行业适应外向型经济【答案】 B20、2009年9月30日，中国南京云锦织造技艺成功入选世界人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。明清时朝廷均在南京设有官办织局，专为皇室织造云锦。当时，与之同属于丝织业中心的是( )。A.长安B.扬州C.开封D.苏州【答案】 D21、已知函数f(x)=(x+3)(x-a)为偶函数，函数g(x)=x3+4sinx+b+2为奇函数，则a+b的值为( )。A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】 A22、马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓是（）。A.解放思想B.实事求是C.历史唯物主义世界观、方法论D.辩证唯物主义【答案】 B23、 乐音所具有的四个属性是()。A.音高、
11、音长、音色、音强B.音区、音值、音质、音量C.音域、音长、音色、音强D.和声、旋律、调式、调性【答案】 A24、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-m
12、atter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, of
13、ten at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently require
