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1、备考2025江苏省苏州市沧浪区中学教师公开招聘考前练习题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列叙述错误的是( )。A.水稻在宋朝跃居粮食产量首位B.茶树的种植遍及大江南北C.宋代是中国瓷器史上的辉煌时代D.宋朝的造船业居当时世界首位【答案】 B2、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part
2、of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory
3、is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower
4、 and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory
5、in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute
6、 on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow dow
7、n dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may
8、 one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C3、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I be
9、lieved I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.butB.soC.forD.or【答案】 C4、The older New England villages havechanged relatively little _ a gas station or two in recent dec
10、ades.A.except forB.exceptC.in addition toD.besides【答案】 A5、54拍属于()。A.单拍子B.复拍子C.混合拍子D.散拍子【答案】 C6、根据以下材料，回答题A.Feeling relaxedB.Earn additional IQ pointsC.Improve your healthD.Show your talents【答案】 D7、下列动物不属于鱼类的是（）。A.鲸鱼B.鲨鱼C.鲤鱼D.海马【答案】 A8、根据以下材料，回答A.touchB.exposureC.contactD.approach【答案】 B9、 $30 billion
11、 might seem a lot of money,but its a mere _ in terms of what global capital markets can doabsorb.A.almsB.pittanceC.hearsayD.belongings【答案】 B10、If you have a problem, dont worry! Itis easy to say if you dont have one yourself. But there are only a few peoplewho dont have troubles. We call them cemete
12、ries. Believe it or not, most of yourproblems may actually be good for you!A.the persons who go to Great Barrier ReefB.the persons who have passed awayC.the persons who are being testedD.the persons who are healthy【答案】 B11、主张教育目的要根据社会需要来决定，认为个人只是教育加工培养的对象，教育的目标在于把受教育者培养成符合社会准则文化教育的公民观点的是（）。A.个人本位论B.
13、社会本位论C.形式教育D.实质教育【答案】 B12、下列关于病毒的叙述，正确的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B13、根据以下材料，回答A.will be a complete failure in his futureworkB.will not be able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder atschoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】 D14、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHa
14、ving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected【答案】 B15、对教育结构的变化具有制约作用的是（）。A.专业结构B.学科结构C.科技结构D.生产力水平【答案】 D16、“在历史的分水岭上(19501951年)，中国政府宣布开展长达6个月的全国募集资金的运动，以购买军需品。”据此可知，这次募集资金的运动是为了适应( )。A.抗日战争的需要B.解放战争的需要C.抗美援朝的需要D.土地改革的需要【答案】 C17、常见的人格测验的应用不包括（ ）A.明尼苏达多项个性调查表。B.90项症状清单（SCL.-90）。C.卡特尔16PFD.艾森
