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1、备考2025江苏省常州市中学教师公开招聘通关考试题库带答案解析一单选题(共60题)1、 威廉二世一书描述道：“他(威廉二世)冲动鲁莽的性格，以及在对待问题或别人时显出傲慢的态度(这一)性格肯定造成他的施政弊病，例如革退俾斯麦的事件。”这些描述从侧面反映了( )。A.领袖的个人素质决定国家的施政效果B.君主立宪制之下。国家元首和政府首脑的矛盾难以调和C.德国的代议制不够成熟与完善D.封建君主专制政体得以保存【答案】 C2、抑郁症的核心症状不包括（ ）。A.兴趣减退,甚至丧失B.焦虑恐惧,对健康过分忧虑C.情绪低落,常悲观失望D.乐趣丧失,感到生活没有意义【答案】 B3、诗句“吴国晚蚕初断叶，占城
2、早稻欲移秧”最早创作于下列哪个朝代 ( )A.隋朝B.唐朝C.宋朝D.元朝【答案】 C4、不能把分数绝对化,的结果轻易下结论,要考虑因素不包含（ ）A.考虑个人在测验前的经历B.考虑测验情境C.对照常模的信度、效度资料D.直接比较来自不同测验的分数【答案】 D5、根据以下材料，回答A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.when【答案】 A6、被子植物的孢原细胞（ ）。A.在花药内.经减数分裂产生生殖细胞B.靠近珠孔，细胞核小，可发育成小孢子母细胞C.靠近珠孔，细胞核大，可发育成大孢子母细胞D.在花药内，经减数分裂产生小孢子，然后发育成花粉【答案】 A7、桑代克的尝试一错误理论是通过
3、以下哪一经典实验得出的?（）A.黑猩猩问题解决实验B.饿猫“迷笼”实验C.小白鼠走迷津实验D.白鼠“迷箱”实验【答案】 B8、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited ju
4、st to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.thereforeD.however【答案】 D9、农奴阿列克谢生于19世纪20年代，在他中年时期成为这个国家法律上的“自由人”，并自己出钱购买了一块“份地”。促使他身份发生改变的事件是( )。A.俄国1861
5、年改革B.法国资产阶级革命C.日本明治维新D.美国南北战争【答案】 A10、学生掌握了大量的词汇，能写出通顺的句子，但在写自己熟悉的题材时仍然写不出高水平的作文。原因是学生缺乏( )。A.陈述性知识B.认知策略C.言语信息D.动作技能【答案】 B11、“该出手时就出手啊，风风火火闯九州啊”，根据歌词回答问题，此歌曲调取自()。A.河南民歌B.河北民歌C.山东民歌D.广西民歌【答案】 A12、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally il
6、literate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the
7、 stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id h
8、ave to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the
9、familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case befor
10、e a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someda
11、y, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.The AfghanfamersB.Best place forheroinC.LoanmarriageD.Man is born withgready nature【答案】 C13、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn so
12、methingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed【答案】 C14、金榜题名源于我国古代科举考试。与“金榜”有关的进士科、殿试，分别开始于( )。A.秦朝、唐朝B.唐朝、唐朝C.隋朝、隋朝D.隋朝、唐朝【答案】 D15、-What are you doing this weekend A.WhatB.All rightC.
13、WhyD.Pardon【答案】 C16、根据以下材料，回答题A.beforeB.aboveC.laterD.behind【答案】 D17、下列不属于一段体曲式结构的作品是()。A.种太阳B.樱花C.沂蒙山小调D.卖报歌【答案】 A18、通常在一门课程或教学活动结束后进行、对一个完整的教学过程进行的测定称为（）。A.配置性评价B.形成性评价C.诊断性评价D.总结性评价【答案】 D19、根据以下材料，回答A.kept upB.put upC.turned upD.gave up【答案】 D20、世界上面积最大的岛屿是()。A.加里曼丹岛B.格陵兰岛C.大不列颠岛D.马达加斯加岛【答案】 B21、根
14、据以下材料，回答A.choosing a career according to what oneis skilled inB.acquiring knowledge by working hard atschoolC.finding one s strong and weak pointsD.developing one s abilities useful inschool work【答案】 A22、在西方，被公认的教育心理学奠基人是（）。A.梅伊曼B.桑代克C.推孟D.贾德【答案】 B23、中国共产党十八届三中全会指出，经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点，核心问题是（）。A.处理好国有企业和民营企业的关系B.处理好政府和市场
