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1、备考2025江苏省常州市天宁区中学教师公开招聘模拟考试试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、 菜根谭中说：“有妍必有丑之对，我不夸妍，谁能丑我?有洁必有污为之仇，我不好洁，谁能污我?”这段话的哲学含义是（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 C2、G大调下属调的平行调是()。A.a小调B.b小调C.C大调D.F大调【答案】 A3、2017年国家将在个税方面进一步改革，有望建立综合与分类相结合的个人所得税制，将工资薪金、劳务报酬等统一纳入综合范围征税。此外，养老、二孩、房贷利息等家庭负担也有望纳入抵扣。个人所得税制改革旨在（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D4、整合所学新知识之间、新旧知识之间的内在联系
2、，形成新的知识结构的学习策略称为（）。A.组织策略B.复述策略C.计划策略D.调节策略【答案】 A5、在西方，被公认的教育心理学奠基人是（）。A.梅伊曼B.桑代克C.推孟D.贾德【答案】 B6、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Profes
3、sor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing【答案】 D7、下列有关生物进化的叙述，正确的是()。A.进化总是由突变引起的B.进化时基因频率总是变化的C.变异个体总是适应环境的D.进化改变的是个体而不是群体【答案】 B8、教师威信的实质是( )。A.教师的能力高B.教师的学识高C.教师的威严D.师生之间的良好关系【答案】 D9、当前，在全面建成小康社会的背景下，要持续增加农民收入，一条基本经验就是让更多农民走出土地，让
4、更多农民充分就业，让工资性收入、创业性收入、财产性收入成为农民多元收入结构中的主体支撑。这表明（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B10、“二王八司马”事件，反映了唐朝中期的( )。A.宦官专权B.藩镇割据C.朋党之争D.安史之乱【答案】 A11、企业的总体战略包括（）。A.进入战略B.发展战略C.稳定战略D.撤退战略E.扩大战略【答案】 A12、根据以下材料，回答A.come acrossB.take awayC.narrow downD.give up【答案】 C13、日本是一个多火山地震的国家，主要是因为它位于()。A.亚欧板块与太平洋板块交界处B.亚欧板块与印度洋板块交界处C.亚洲大陆与太
5、平洋交界处D.沿海地区【答案】 A14、心理起源说的代表人物是（）。A.孟禄B.沛西能C.达尔文D.赫尔巴特【答案】 A15、设计在社会生活中具有多重属性科学性、艺术性和（ ）。A.市场性B.合理性C.实用性D.生态性【答案】 D16、如果要论证春节是中国历史悠久的传统节日，下列哪方面的论据应当最有说服力?( )A.专家的解释B.民间的传说C.古籍的记载D.国家相关法规【答案】 C17、2016年“双十一”期间，某省消费者3天刷卡消费金额为2564亿元，比去年同期增长2865。对此下列说法正确的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A18、下列四组生物中，都属于原核生物的一组是（）。A.病毒和黑根
6、霉B.细菌和衣原体C.蓝藻和酵母菌D.眼虫和变形虫【答案】 B19、西方首先强调儿童在教育中的中心地位的是（）。A.赫尔巴特B.康德C.卢梭D.杜威【答案】 D20、“台湾问题”的产生最主要是由于( )。A.中国内战遗留问题造成的B.外国势力干涉中国内政造成的C.雅尔塔体系划定造成的D.联合国托管造成的【答案】 A21、父母向小贝承诺，如果她在期末考试中进入班级的前十名，就奖励她一个芭比娃娃,小贝因此变得更加努力学习。小贝的这类学习动机属于（）。A.自我提高的驱动力B.认知驱动力C.附属驱动力D.内部动机【答案】 C22、周访字士达，本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南，至访四世。吴平，因家庐江寻阳焉
7、。访少沉毅，谦而能让，果于断割，周穷振乏，家无余财。为县功曹，时陶侃为散吏，访荐为主簿，相与结友，以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。 A.因家庐江寻阳焉 弘因阵乱突围而出B.时有与访同姓名者 与贼战，斩首数百C.轶将周广烧城以应访 访作长岐枨以距之D.弘大掷宝物于城外 又破之，奔于临贺【答案】 A23、Hamlet is just an _ characterin the novel.A.imaginativeB.imaginedC.imaginaryD.imaginable【答案】 C24、The translator must have an excellent,up-to
8、-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition t
9、othis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always pro
10、ve adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial fir
11、m, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written
12、word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the p
13、ronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.inquiringB.dilatorC.resourcefulD.ingenious【答案】 A25、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we woul
