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1、A级词汇部分考点级词汇部分考点1. 谓语动词题谓语动词题a.a.主谓一致主谓一致b.b.时态变化时态变化c.c.语态变化语态变化2. 非谓语动词题非谓语动词题a.a.动词不定式动词不定式b.b.分词分词 过去分词：表完成，被动过去分词：表完成，被动 现在分词：表进行，主动现在分词：表进行，主动c. 动名词动名词3. 定语从句定语从句a.a.限定性定语从句（关系词只能用限定性定语从句（关系词只能用that的六种情况）的六种情况）b.b.非限定性定语从句（关系代词前加介词，如何确定介非限定性定语从句（关系代词前加介词，如何确定介词）词）4. 状语从句状语从句a.a.条件状语从句条件状语从句b.b.
2、目的状语从句目的状语从句5. 语态语态被动语态被动语态（被动语态过去时态，完成时态、将来时态的结构）（被动语态过去时态，完成时态、将来时态的结构）6. 倒装句倒装句a.Only+状语（时间状语/方式状语）+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它Eg.: Only in this way can we finish the task on time.b.当否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，句子一般部分倒装。这类词有at no time, no, little, seldom, never, not onlybut also, hardly(scarcely)when, in no way, rar
3、ely, not until, under no circumstances, not asingle word, no soonerthan等Eg.: Not only does he run fast, but also he plays football well.7. 强调句强调句It is(was)+强调成分强调成分+that（who）+句子（原句的剩余句子（原句的剩余部分）部分）It is only when one is ill that one realizes the valueof health.It was Doctor Li that we invited to giv
4、e us a lecture.It is Professor Wang that(who) sent me the letter.8.主谓一致主谓一致a.语法一致的原则语法一致的原则1)以以along with，together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except连接的两个主语时，其谓语的单复数应以第一个主语为主。连接的两个主语时，其谓语的单复数应以第一个主语为主。Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.No one except
5、 my parents knows anything about it.2).表示时间、重量、长度、价格的复数名词作主语，表示时间、重量、长度、价格的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。Fifty years is not a long time.Four thousand dollars is morn than she can afford.3).非谓语动词、从句或其它短语作主语，谓语动词非谓语动词、从句或其它短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。用单数形式。Early to bed and early to rise is healthful.How the book wi
6、ll sell depends on the author.4).如果主语是由如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，但前面有连接的两个单数名词，但前面有each， every， no等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.2.意义一致的原则意义一致的原则The population of the earth is increasing very fast.One third of the population here are workers.这类的集合名
7、词有：这类的集合名词有：family, class, audience, committee, crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council, village等等3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无考指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无考虑其它的词。虑其它的词。a.以以eitheror, or, neithernor,和和not onlybut also连接的连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数修饰应以与谓语最近的两个主语，其谓语的单复数修饰应以与谓语最近的主语为主。主语为主。Either y
8、ou or he has to go there with me.Not only the mother but also the children were hurt.b.由由there或或here引起的主语，而且又不只是一个时，引起的主语，而且又不只是一个时，采取就近原则。采取就近原则。Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paperfor you.There was a sausage, two oranges and a piece of cheese on the table.Part II Structure 16. If Jack _ t
9、he real situation, he would have made a different plan. A. knows B. knew C. will know D. had known17. In the last few years, our company _ a great deal of attention to building up company culture. A. pays B. would pay C. is paying D. has been paying18. We take great pride in our campus, _is one of t
10、he most beautiful university settings in the country.A. where B. which C. what D. when19. We will provide you with tips to help you keep your stress levels_ control.A.for B. on C. under D. with20. Sometimes _ a business can feel like a tough decision to make, no matter how good your idea is. A. star
11、ting B. being started C. start D. to be started 21. They still have some problems _in designing the new energy vehicles.A.overcome B. overcoming C. to overcome D. overcomes22. It was not until yesterday _the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.A.when B. that C. since D. after23. Th
12、e program _to help students prepare for their first year at our college.A.is designed B. designed C. designs D. has designed24. As soon as we _ your order, we will process it and deliver your package immediately.A.receive B. had received C. received D. will receive25. No sooner _ his job in a small
13、company than he received an offer from a big international firm.A.he quit B. he had quit C. had he quit D. does he quit26. We make every effort to ensure that our transaction process is safe and that your (person) _ information is secure. 27. Sales in the first half of the year were (slow) _than exp
14、ected, but they are expecting stronger sales in the second half.28. It is not (surprise) _ that this new style of handbag is mainly purchased by young women.29. (obvious) _, the company does not seem to care much about its customer services.30. Employers in a small (organize) _are especially interes
15、ted in individuals with good communication skills.31. Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints (handle) _by the company last month.32. UK universities should focus on (provide) _overseas students with English language sills and British culture as well.33. A completely new idea (deal) _ with air pollution in big cities attracted much public attention.34. He is one of the most qualified engineers our company (employ) _ in the last ten years.35. If you successfully complete the training program, you will (interview) _ by the company for the final decision.
