高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U课件

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1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.There are seven c 1.There are seven c and four oceans and four oceans on the earth.on the earth.2.From the d I would see them waving 2.From the d I would see them waving their hands. their hands.3.He has a g for poetry.3.He has a g for poetry.4.The pond is s by tall trees.4.The pond

2、is s by tall trees.5.Her fluent English left a very good 5.Her fluent English left a very good i on the interviewers. i on the interviewers. 基础落实基础落实Unit 5 Canada“The True North”Unit 5 Canada“The True North”ontinentsontinentsistanceistanceiftifturroundedurroundedmpressionmpression高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U6.Afte

3、r the war broke out,they _(6.After the war broke out,they _(定居定居) ) in Europe. in Europe.7.The man with _ (7.The man with _ (宽的宽的) forehead stared ) forehead stared at the boy with wide eyes. at the boy with wide eyes.8.He tried to flee across the _ (8.He tried to flee across the _ (边境边境) ) but was

4、caught. but was caught.9.I feel _ (9.I feel _ (轻微地轻微地) ill today.) ill today.10.You run first and I can easily catch up 10.You run first and I can easily catch up with you _ ( with you _ (在在之内之内) 50 meters. ) 50 meters. settledsettledbroadbroadborderborderslightlyslightlywithinwithin高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U.重点

5、短语再现重点短语再现 1._ 1._ 在远处在远处2._ 2._ 对对有天赋有天赋3._ 3._ 设法做设法做4._ 4._ 定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于5._ 5._ 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见6._ 6._ 与其；不愿与其；不愿7._ 7._ 在旅途中在旅途中8._ 8._ 参加比赛参加比赛9._ 9._ 由由环绕环绕10._ 10._ 在黎明的时候在黎明的时候 in the distancein the distancehave a gift forhave a gift formanage to domanage to dosettle downsettle downcatc

6、h sight ofcatch sight ofrather thanrather thanon a tripon a tripcompete incompete inbe surrounded bybe surrounded byat dawnat dawn高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U.典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.Look at the map on the right and discuss 1.Look at the map on the right and discuss the following question in pairs:If you take the following

7、 question in pairs:If you take a trip to Canada a trip to Canada，what do you think you what do you think you might see there? might see there?看右面地图并结对讨论下列问看右面地图并结对讨论下列问 题：如果你去加拿大旅游，你认为在那里可能看题：如果你去加拿大旅游，你认为在那里可能看 到什么？到什么？ do you think. do you think.意为意为“_”,“_”, 常作常作_置于句中。类似用法的词还有置于句中。类似用法的词还有suppose,

8、 suppose, believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。等。 考点提炼考点提炼你认为你认为插入语插入语高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U2.The thought that they could cross the whole 2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. continent was exciting.她们要横贯整个大陆的她们要横贯整个大陆的 想法很是令人兴奋。想法很是令人兴奋。 that t

9、hey could cross the whole that they could cross the whole continent continent为为_引导的引导的_从句，对从句，对_ _ _ _加以解释说明。加以解释说明。 同位语从句一般跟在同位语从句一般跟在fact,idea,news,hope,belief,fact,idea,news,hope,belief, thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning, thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning, instruction,information instru

10、ction,information，questionquestion等抽象名词等抽象名词 之后之后, ,对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从 句的词除从属连词句的词除从属连词that,whetherthat,whether外，还有连接副外，还有连接副 词词how,when,where,whyhow,when,where,why等。等。 考点提炼考点提炼thatthat同位语同位语名词名词thoughtthought的内容的内容高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U3.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking 3.As th

11、ey sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River over the broad St Lawrence River，a young a young man sat down with them. man sat down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐当她们坐在一家自助餐 厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时, ,一位年轻人坐到了一位年轻人坐到了 她们身边。她们身边。 _ _ _ _为现在分词短语作状语为现在分词短语作状语, ,表伴随表伴随, , 相当于相当于_引导的并列句引导

12、的并列句(=and they looked over (=and they looked over the broad St Lawrence River) the broad St Lawrence River)；AsAs至至RiverRiver是是as as 引导的引导的 从句。从句。 考点提炼考点提炼looking over the broad Stlooking over the broad StLawrence RiverLawrence Riverandand时间时间状语状语高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U重点单词重点单词 1.surround1.surround People say

13、it is Canadas most beautiful People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,_ by mountains and the city,_ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.( Pacific Ocean.(回归课本回归课本P P3434) )观察思考观察思考 After the meeting he was surrounded by a After the meeting he was surrounded by a crowd of reporters. crowd of report

14、ers.会后会后, ,他被一群记者围住了。他被一群记者围住了。 The island is surrounded with/by the sea. The island is surrounded with/by the sea. 小岛四面环海。小岛四面环海。导练互动导练互动surroundedsurrounded高考一轮知识点梳理必修3UDavid likes to surround himself with young David likes to surround himself with young people.people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。 归纳

15、总结归纳总结surroundsurround _。surrounding surrounding adj.adj.周围的周围的surroundings surroundings n. n.环境环境surround.with.surround.with.使使包围包围be surrounded by/with.be surrounded by/with.被被包围包围 vt. & vi.vt. & vi.围绕，包围围绕，包围高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U易混辨异易混辨异surroundingssurroundings，condition,environmentcondition,environment，

16、circumstances circumstances (1)surroundings(1)surroundings表示表示“环境环境”，常用复数形式，主，常用复数形式，主 要指周围的物质环境。要指周围的物质环境。(2)condition(2)condition的复数形式的复数形式conditionsconditions可表示可表示“环境环境, ,情况情况”的意思，但它主要指抽象意义上的。的意思，但它主要指抽象意义上的。(3)environment(3)environment环境，指大的自然环境，范围比环境，指大的自然环境，范围比surroundingssurroundings大，有时也指人成

17、长的家庭环境，强大，有时也指人成长的家庭环境，强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。(4)circumstances(4)circumstances指人生存的客观环境，还可以指指人生存的客观环境，还可以指“境地，境遇境地，境遇”，尤指经济状况。，尤指经济状况。 高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U即学即用即学即用(1)(1)洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。 The Los Angeles basin _ The Los Angeles basin _ three sides high mountains. three sides high mounta

18、ins.(2)(2)允许农民耕种周围的土地。允许农民耕种周围的土地。 The peasants are allowed to cultivate _ The peasants are allowed to cultivate _ _. _.(3)(3)动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。 Animals in a zoo are not living _ Animals in a zoo are not living _ _. _. is surrounded onis surrounded onthethesurrounding landsurro

19、unding landin theirin theirnatural surroundingsnatural surroundingsbyby高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U2.impress2.impress Describe two or three things that _ Describe two or three things that _ you most and your feelings when you you most and your feelings when you experienced them.( experienced them.(回归课本回归课本P P3939)

20、 )观察思考观察思考 The audience were deeply impressed by the The audience were deeply impressed by the actors wonderful performance. actors wonderful performance. 观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。 The teacher impressed the importance of The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me. English on/u

21、pon me. 老师让我铭记老师让我铭记( (向我强调向我强调) )英语的重要性。英语的重要性。impressedimpressed高考一轮知识点梳理必修3UMy father impressed me with the value of hard My father impressed me with the value of hard work.work.父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 归纳总结归纳总结impress _ impress _ _。impress sb.with sth.impress sb.with sth.打动了某人打动了某人impress

22、on/upon sb.impress on/upon sb.使某人意识到使某人意识到It impresses sb.that-clauseIt impresses sb.that-clause令人佩服的是令人佩服的是impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sth.on/upon sb.使意识到使意识到( (重要性、严重重要性、严重性等性等) )v. v.给给留下印象留下印象; ;使意识到使意识到( (重要性或严重要性或严重性等重性等) )高考一轮知识点梳理必修3Uimpression impression n. n.印象印象make an impressionmake a

23、n impression留下好印象留下好印象give the impression ofgive the impression of给人给人的印象的印象 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。 _ she remembered my name. _ she remembered my name.(2)(2)他让我们认识到必须立刻采取行动。他让我们认识到必须立刻采取行动。 He _ the need for immediate He _ the need for immediate action. action. It impressed me th

24、atIt impressed me thatimpressed on usimpressed on us高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U3.distance3.distance In the _,they could see the misty In the _,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(which is on th

25、e south side of the lake.(回回 归课本归课本P P3838) )观察思考观察思考 What is the distance from your home to the What is the distance from your home to the coast? coast? 从你家到海边的距离有多远？从你家到海边的距离有多远？ Keep a safe distance between cars. Keep a safe distance between cars. 保持车距。保持车距。 The town is a great distance away. The

26、 town is a great distance away. ( (从这里从这里) )到那个城镇相当远。到那个城镇相当远。 distancedistance高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U归纳总结归纳总结distance _distance _。(1)at a distance(1)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distancein the distance在远方在远方at a distance ofat a distance of在在远的地方远的地方keep sb.at a distancekeep sb.at a distance对对冷淡；与冷

27、淡；与疏远疏远keep ones distance fromkeep ones distance from与与保持距离保持距离(2)distant (2)distant adj.adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的即学即用即学即用(1)(1)那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。 The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to _. _.(2)(2)他对我很冷淡。他对我很冷淡。 He took _ towards me. He

28、 took _ towards me. n. n.距离；远方距离；远方keep my distancekeep my distancea distant attitudea distant attitude高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U4.confirm4.confirm The next morning the bushes and maple trees The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and outside their windows were red,gold a

29、nd orange,and there was frost on the ground, orange,and there was frost on the ground, _ _ that fall had arrived in Canada.that fall had arrived in Canada. ( (回归课本回归课本P P3838) ) 观察思考观察思考 What you say confirms my opinion. What you say confirms my opinion. 你的话证实了我的看法。你的话证实了我的看法。 The expression on her

30、face confirmed our The expression on her face confirmed our worst fears. worst fears. 她脸上的表情证实了我们对发生最坏情况的忧虑。她脸上的表情证实了我们对发生最坏情况的忧虑。confirmingconfirming高考一轮知识点梳理必修3UThe new evidence has confirmed the first The new evidence has confirmed the first witnesss story.witnesss story.新证据证明了第一个证人的说法。新证据证明了第一个证

31、人的说法。He was confirmed as captain for the rest of He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.the season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。归纳总结归纳总结confirm confirm v. v.(1)_(1)_，后加，后加sth.,thatsth.,that从句或从句或wh-wh-从句。从句。confirm a theoryconfirm a theory证实一种理论证实一种理论(2)_(2)_confir

32、m ones beliefconfirm ones belief坚定信念坚定信念证实，进一步确认证实，进一步确认坚定，使感觉更强烈坚定，使感觉更强烈高考一轮知识点梳理必修3Uconfirm sb.in ones belief/opinion/viewconfirm sb.in ones belief/opinion/view使信使信念念/ /意见意见/ /观点更加坚定观点更加坚定 (3)_(3)_confirm sb.in office/be confirmed in officeconfirm sb.in office/be confirmed in office批批准某人就职准某人就职co

33、nfirm a contractconfirm a contract批准合同批准合同即学即用即学即用(1)(1)经过经过6 6个月的试用期之后，她获准正式担任该职。个月的试用期之后，她获准正式担任该职。 After a six After a sixmonth period of probation,she month period of probation,she _ her post. _ her post.(2)(2)有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。 When asked,_ she was going When asked,_ she was going

34、 to retire. to retire. was confirmed inwas confirmed inshe confirmed thatshe confirmed that批准；确认；认可批准；确认；认可高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U重点短语与句型重点短语与句型5.settle down5.settle down That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins _ in their seats.( _ in their seats.(回归课本回归课本P P343

35、4) )观察思考观察思考 When are you going to get married and When are you going to get married and settle down? settle down? 你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？ He has settled down to farming. He has settled down to farming. 他已安心从事农业。他已安心从事农业。 The chairman tried to settle the audience The chairman tried to settle

36、the audience down. down. 主席设法使听众安静下来。主席设法使听众安静下来。 settled downsettled down高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U归纳总结归纳总结settle downsettle down意为：意为：_。 settle sth.with sb.settle sth.with sb.与某人解决某事与某人解决某事settle down to sth.settle down to sth.静下心做某事静下心做某事settle in/into sth.settle in/into sth.迁入新居；做新工作迁入新居；做新工作settle on sth.se

37、ttle on sth.决定做某事；选择做某事决定做某事；选择做某事即学即用即学即用(1)It always takes the class a while _(1)It always takes the class a while _ _ ( _ (安静下来安静下来) at the start of the ) at the start of the lesson. lesson.(2)He found it hard to _ (2)He found it hard to _ ( (定下心来工作定下心来工作). ). 定居定居; ;安静下来安静下来; ;专心于专心于settle downs

38、ettle downtotosettle down to his worksettle down to his work高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U6.rather than6.rather than _ take the aeroplane all the _ take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver. ( way,they decided to fly to Vancouver. (回回 归课本归课本P P3434) )观察思考观察思考 I always prefer to start early,rath

39、er than I always prefer to start early,rather than leave everything to the last minute. leave everything to the last minute. 我总是愿意早开始，而不愿把所有的事情都留到最我总是愿意早开始，而不愿把所有的事情都留到最 后才做。后才做。 Ill have a sandwich rather than a full meal. Ill have a sandwich rather than a full meal. 我宁可只吃一个三明治，而不要充足的一餐。我宁可只吃一个三明治，

40、而不要充足的一餐。Rather thanRather than高考一轮知识点梳理必修3UI think youd call it a lecture rather than I think youd call it a lecture rather than a talk.a talk.我认为与其说是谈话，倒不如说是演讲。我认为与其说是谈话，倒不如说是演讲。 归纳总结归纳总结rather thanrather than意为意为“_”“_”。这个词组是。这个词组是一个连词一个连词, ,前后常用一种前后常用一种 结构结构, ,即前面用名词，后即前面用名词，后面也跟名词；前面用动词原形，后也要接动词

41、原形。面也跟名词；前面用动词原形，后也要接动词原形。(1)other than(1)other than除了除了，除，除以外以外(2)would rather do.than do.(2)would rather do.than do.=would do.rather than do.=would do.rather than do.宁可宁可而不愿而不愿而不是，而没有而不是，而没有平行平行高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U注意注意: :would ratherwould rather所带的宾语从句所带的宾语从句, ,其谓语用虚拟其谓语用虚拟 语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去语气。表示一个

42、现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。(3)prefer to do.rather than do.(3)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿宁愿而而不愿不愿(4)or rather(4)or rather更确切地说更确切地说(5)rather than(5)rather than后接动词不定式时，可省略不定式后接动词不定式时，可省略不定式符号符号toto。 高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U即学即用即学即用(1)In many countries in the world,breakfast (1)

43、In many countries in the world,breakfast is a snack _ a meal,but the traditional is a snack _ a meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. English breakfast is a full meal. A.rather than A.rather thanB.more thanB.more than C.other than D.less than C.other than D.less than(2)The young

44、est brother,rather than his two (2)The youngest brother,rather than his two elder brothers,_ for the wrongdoings. elder brothers,_ for the wrongdoings. A.was to answer A.was to answerB.were to answerB.were to answer C.was answered C.was answeredD.were to be answeredD.were to be answeredAA高考一轮知识点梳理必修

45、3U7.as far as7.as far as Its too bad you cant go _ Its too bad you cant go _ Ottawa,Canadas capital. Ottawa,Canadas capital.观察思考观察思考 The children walked as far as the lake. The children walked as far as the lake. 孩子们一直走到湖边。孩子们一直走到湖边。 We can walk as far as the seaside. We can walk as far as the seasi

46、de. 我们可以一直走到海边。我们可以一直走到海边。 归纳总结归纳总结 as far as as far as意为：意为：_。 so/as far as. so/as far as.与与的距离相等，达到的距离相等，达到的的 程度；尽程度；尽，就，就 as far asas far as远至，远达远至，远达高考一轮知识点梳理必修3Uas/so far as it goesas/so far as it goes达到一定程度达到一定程度 as/so far as sb./sth.is concernedas/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人就某人/ /某物而言某物

47、而言as far as the eye can seeas far as the eye can see就视力所能及就视力所能及as.asas.as可用作程度副词，表示可用作程度副词，表示“程度之高，数量之程度之高，数量之多，时间之久多，时间之久”等意思。等意思。by farby far大大地；大大地；得多得多so farso far迄今为止；到目前为止迄今为止；到目前为止far fromfar from远非，一点也不远非，一点也不 高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 _,you can do what

48、_,you can do what you like. you like.(2)(2)你的计划目前看来不错你的计划目前看来不错, ,但有几点你忘了考虑。但有几点你忘了考虑。 Your plan is a good one _, Your plan is a good one _, but there are several points youve but there are several points youve forgotten to consider. forgotten to consider. As far as Im concernedAs far as Im concerne

49、das far as it goesas far as it goes高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U8.8.，Canada has more fresh water than Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world., any other country in the world.,加拿加拿 大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 典例体验典例体验 Xiao Ming _ Xiao Ming _ _.( _.(同范围比较同范围比较) )小明比他班级里的其他小明比他班级里的其他

50、男孩都高。男孩都高。 Xiao Ming _ Xiao Ming _ _.( _.(不同范围比较不同范围比较) )小明比他妹小明比他妹 妹班里的任何男孩都高。妹班里的任何男孩都高。 is taller than any other boy inis taller than any other boy inhis classhis classis taller than any boy in hisis taller than any boy in hissisters classsisters class高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U归纳总结归纳总结本句是本句是_内比较，必须有内比较，必须有oth

51、erother。最高级意义的多种表示法：最高级意义的多种表示法：(1)never+such/so+(1)never+such/so+原级原级+ +名词名词Ive never seen such a glorious view.Ive never seen such a glorious view.我从来没有见过这么壮观的场面。我从来没有见过这么壮观的场面。(2)as+(2)as+原级原级+as ever+as everHe was as brave a man as ever lived in the He was as brave a man as ever lived in the cou

52、ntry.country.他是这个国家中无与伦比的勇士。他是这个国家中无与伦比的勇士。 同范围同范围高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U(3)(3)否定词否定词+ +比较级比较级+than+thanHe likes nothing better than this one.He likes nothing better than this one.他最喜欢这个。他最喜欢这个。 (4)(4)比较级比较级+than+any other+than+any other+名词名词/anyone else/anyone elseHe is cleverer than any other student in the

53、 He is cleverer than any other student in the class.class.他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。(5)(5)单数名词单数名词+of+of+同一单数名词同一单数名词Confucius is the teacher of teacher.Confucius is the teacher of teacher.孔子是万师之表。孔子是万师之表。高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U即学即用即学即用句型转换句型转换(1)This is the most interesting story I have (1)This is the most

54、 interesting story I have ever read. ever read. I have _ _ _ _ _ I have _ _ _ _ _ story _ this one. story _ this one.(2)The boy is the most hard-working student (2)The boy is the most hard-working student in his class. in his class. The boy is _ _ _ _ The boy is _ _ _ _ _ student in his class. _ stu

55、dent in his class. neverneverreadreada amoremoreinterestinginterestingthanthanmoremorehard-workinghard-workingthanthananyanyotherother高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U9.“We dont leave until this evening,” 9.“We dont leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.“ said Liu Qian.“直到今晚我们才离开直到今晚我们才离开”,”,刘刘 倩说。倩说。典例体验典例体验 You ca

56、nt get off the bus _ it has You cant get off the bus _ it has stopped. stopped. 你得等车停下才可以下去。你得等车停下才可以下去。 The little boy wouldnt begin to sing The little boy wouldnt begin to sing _ his mother said “yes”. _ his mother said “yes”. 直到他妈妈说了声直到他妈妈说了声“可以可以”，那个小男孩才开始，那个小男孩才开始 唱歌。唱歌。untiluntiluntiluntil高考一轮

57、知识点梳理必修3UThey couldnt see the Great Wall _ they They couldnt see the Great Wall _ they came to China.came to China.(=It was _ they came to China that (=It was _ they came to China that they could see the Great Wall.)they could see the Great Wall.)(=_ they came to China could they see (=_ they came t

58、o China could they see the Great Wall.)the Great Wall.)他们到了中国才能看见长城。他们到了中国才能看见长城。 归纳总结归纳总结(1)until(1)until与与tilltill都可作介词都可作介词, ,后接名词或代词构成介后接名词或代词构成介词短语，作状语。词短语，作状语。untiluntil与与tilltill也作连词用，引导状也作连词用，引导状语从句。语从句。tilltill与与untiluntil同义，但语气较轻；同义，但语气较轻；tilltill多用多用于名词和较短的从句之前。美国人往往偏爱于名词和较短的从句之前。美国人往往偏爱u

59、ntiluntil。放在句首用放在句首用untiluntil，不用，不用tilltill。 untiluntilnot untilnot untilNot untilNot until高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U(2)until(2)until与与tilltill引导的时间状语从句中的动词用一引导的时间状语从句中的动词用一 般现在时表示将来时般现在时表示将来时; ;用现在完成时表示将来完成时用现在完成时表示将来完成时; ;用一般过去时表示过去将来时。用一般过去时表示过去将来时。(3)(3)在含有在含有untiluntil与与tilltill引导的时间状语从句的复合引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主

60、句动词如果是持续性的，一般用肯定式句中，主句动词如果是持续性的，一般用肯定式; ;如如果是短暂性的，则须用否定式。果是短暂性的，则须用否定式。(4)(4)如果要强调如果要强调untiluntil引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句, ,应注意要应注意要将将notnot和和untiluntil一起提前，主句用部分倒装。一起提前，主句用部分倒装。 高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U即学即用即学即用(1)It _ we had stayed together for a (1)It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeksI found we had a

61、lot in couple of weeksI found we had a lot in common. common. A.was until;when B.was until;that A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that C.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that 解析解析 本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为: : It is/was+ It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that+that从句。句意为从句。句

62、意为: :我们我们 在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同 之处。之处。not.until.not.until.直到直到才才。D高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U(2)“You cant have this football back _ (2)“You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.the old

63、man said firmly. A.because B.since A.because B.since C.when D.until C.when D.until 解析解析 表示直到表示直到才发生的结果。才发生的结果。 D高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U【例例1 1】News came from the school office _ News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. ( Universi

64、ty. (四川高考四川高考) ) A.which B.what A.which B.what C.that D.where C.that D.where 解析解析 news news后面跟同位语从句后面跟同位语从句, ,从句中不缺少任何从句中不缺少任何 成分，故用成分，故用thatthat引导。句意为引导。句意为: :从学校办公室传来从学校办公室传来 消息说王林被北京大学录取了。消息说王林被北京大学录取了。 课文原文课文原文 The thought _ they could cross the whole The thought _ they could cross the whole con

65、tinent was exciting. continent was exciting.考题回扣考题回扣Cthatthat高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U【例例2 2】It saves time in the kitchen to have It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. things you use a lot _ easy reach. ( (山东高考山东高考) ) A.near B.upon A.near B.upon C.within D.around C.within D.aro

66、und 解析解析 句意为：在厨房里把你常用的东西放在随句意为：在厨房里把你常用的东西放在随 手可及的地方手可及的地方, ,那样会节省时间的。那样会节省时间的。within easy within easy reach reach随手可及，在附近。随手可及，在附近。 课文原文课文原文 At school,they had learned that most At school,they had learned that most Canadians live _ a few hundred Canadians live _ a few hundred kilometres of the USA

67、border,. kilometres of the USA border,.Cwithinwithin高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U【例例3 3】A small plane crashed into a hillside A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_ all four five miles east of the city,_ all four people on board. ( people on board. (上海高考上海高考) ) A.killed B.killing A.kill

68、ed B.killing C.kills D.to kill C.kills D.to kill 解析解析 句中逗号后没有任何连词，因此不是并列句中逗号后没有任何连词，因此不是并列 谓语，可排除谓语，可排除A A项项;C;C项时态不对也可排除项时态不对也可排除; ;现在分现在分 词词killingkilling可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果, ,而不定而不定 式作结果状语时往往用式作结果状语时往往用only to doonly to do形式。形式。 课文原文课文原文 .and there was frost on the ground .and there was fr

69、ost on the ground， _ that fall had arrived in Canada. _ that fall had arrived in Canada.Bconfirmingconfirming高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U【例例4 4】What do you mean,there are only ten What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There _ be twelve. ( tickets?There _ be twelve. (宁夏高考宁夏高考) ) A.should B.would A.should B.wo

70、uld C.will D.shall C.will D.shall 解析解析 句意为句意为: :你什么意思？只有你什么意思？只有1010张票吗？应该张票吗？应该 是是1212张。张。wouldwould表过去将来；表过去将来；willwill表意愿表意愿;shall;shall表表 示一种语气，均不合题意。示一种语气，均不合题意。 课文原文课文原文 I _ phone her from a telephone booth. I _ phone her from a telephone booth.Ashouldshould高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U【例例5 5】Theyve won their

71、 last three matches, Theyve won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually. _ I find a bit surprising actually. ( (辽宁高考辽宁高考) ) A.that B.when C.what D.which A.that B.when C.what D.which 解析解析 句意为句意为: :他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛, ,这这 真使我感到有点惊奇。后半句应为定语从句真使我感到有点惊奇。后半句应为定语从句, ,空格空格 处需填关系

72、代词处需填关系代词( (副词副词) )来引导定语从句来引导定语从句, ,并在从句并在从句 中作中作findfind的宾语的宾语, ,同时指代前句内容同时指代前句内容, ,所以选所以选D D项。项。 课文原文课文原文 Their next stop was Calgary,_ Their next stop was Calgary,_ _. _.which is famouswhich is famousfor the Calgary Stampedefor the Calgary StampedeD高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U写作技能写作技能利用复合句提高句子档次利用复合句提高句子档次 复合句是

73、使结构复杂化的一个方法，我们可以复合句是使结构复杂化的一个方法，我们可以借助于它表达比较复杂的内容。在应试写作时，考借助于它表达比较复杂的内容。在应试写作时，考生应尽可能地运用复合句以使文章更有逻辑性，同生应尽可能地运用复合句以使文章更有逻辑性，同时也提高了文章的档次。要写好复合句就需要注意：时也提高了文章的档次。要写好复合句就需要注意：千万不要将汉语一一对译成英语，一定要注意所写千万不要将汉语一一对译成英语，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。如分的完整。如“到车站时，他发现火车已经走到车站时，他发现火车已经走了了”

74、，如果一一对译，则容易误译为：，如果一一对译，则容易误译为：高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U When arrived at the station,he found the When arrived at the station,he found the train had already left.train had already left. 从句与简单句一样，需讲究句子结构的完整从句与简单句一样，需讲究句子结构的完整性，只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已。在性，只不过从句前有一个引导从句的连词而已。在when arrived at.when arrived at.中，很明显，缺少主语，需在

75、中，很明显，缺少主语，需在whenwhen后加上后加上hehe。高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U即时练习即时练习把下列每组句子转换成复合句把下列每组句子转换成复合句1.In the town there was only one school.I 1.In the town there was only one school.I studied there for six years. studied there for six years. 2.I have spare time.I will go to see you.2.I have spare time.I will go to see y

76、ou. 3.He got up very early this morning.He could 3.He got up very early this morning.He could catch the first bus. catch the first bus. In the town there was only one school whereIn the town there was only one school whereI studied for six years.I studied for six years.If I have spare time,I will go

77、 to see you.If I have spare time,I will go to see you.He got up very early this morning so thatHe got up very early this morning so thathe could catch the first bus.he could catch the first bus.高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U4.You study hard.You will pass the exam.(only 4.You study hard.You will pass the exam.(only i

78、f) if) 5.Stop blowing.The glass will become clear 5.Stop blowing.The glass will become clear again. again. Only if you study hard will you pass theOnly if you study hard will you pass theexam.exam.Stop blowing and the glass will becomeStop blowing and the glass will become clear again.clear again.高考

79、一轮知识点梳理必修3U.品句填词品句填词 1.It is said that the M of Japan will 1.It is said that the M of Japan will come to visit our country next month. come to visit our country next month.2.There are four oceans in the world,of which 2.There are four oceans in the world,of which the P is the largest. the P is the l

80、argest.3.As is known to all3.As is known to all，there are seven there are seven c in the world. c in the world.4.There is a h near our city,where you 4.There is a h near our city,where you can find many big ships in and out. can find many big ships in and out. 自主检测自主检测inisterinisteracificacificontin

81、entsontinentsarbourarbour高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U5.We admire her for she has a g for 5.We admire her for she has a g for singing and dancing. singing and dancing.6.There is a s difference between the 6.There is a s difference between the two words. two words.7.Could you help me f out the cost of 7.Could you he

82、lp me f out the cost of this trip? this trip?8.It is said that some o will come 8.It is said that some o will come to our school to have a visit. to our school to have a visit.9.The terrible sound made me t .9.The terrible sound made me t .10.I have such a good eyesight that I can see 10.I have such

83、 a good eyesight that I can see the small things in the d . the small things in the d . iftiftlightlightigureigurefficialsfficialserrifiederrifiedistanceistance高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U.短语运用短语运用 make a trip make a trip，catch sight ofcatch sight of，go eastward, go eastward, rather than rather than，have a gift fo

84、rhave a gift for，less than, less than, settle down settle down，chat aboutchat about，manage to domanage to do， thousands of thousands of 1.We couldnt decide whether to _ 1.We couldnt decide whether to _ or westward. or westward.2.My father will _ to New York 2.My father will _ to New York next week.

85、next week.3.I think Ill have a cold drink _ 3.I think Ill have a cold drink _ coffee. coffee.4.She _ learning English. 4.She _ learning English. go eastwardgo eastwardmake a tripmake a triprather thanrather thanhas a gift forhas a gift for高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U5.We often _ our school life in the 5.We often _

86、 our school life in the past. past.6.That afternoon aboard 6.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins the train,the cousins _ in their seats. _ in their seats.7.There are _ people on the square7.There are _ people on the square every evening in summer. every evening in summer.8.I often _ some beg

87、gars in 8.I often _ some beggars in rags on the street. rags on the street.9.I finally _ find the book I was 9.I finally _ find the book I was looking for. looking for.10.This piece of furniture is really inexpensive10.This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _ forty dollars. wi

88、th a price of _ forty dollars. chat aboutchat aboutsettled downsettled downthousands ofthousands ofcatch sight ofcatch sight ofmanaged tomanaged toless thanless than高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U.完成句子完成句子 1.Before he left,the visiting professor 1.Before he left,the visiting professor _ ( _ (表达了他的愿望表达了他的愿望) ) he woul

89、d come to China again to give he would come to China again to give lectures the next year. lectures the next year.2.Standing on the top of the hill,you can see 2.Standing on the top of the hill,you can see _ _ ( (远至大海远至大海).).3.He asked _ 3.He asked _ _ ( _ (距离有多远距离有多远) between Beijing and Qingdao.)

90、between Beijing and Qingdao.expressed his hope thatexpressed his hope thatas far as the seaas far as the seawhat the distance was/how far itwhat the distance was/how far itwaswas高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U4.The idea _ 4.The idea _ _ ( _ (在不到五天的时间里穿越加拿在不到五天的时间里穿越加拿 大大) is just wrong.) is just wrong.5.Many of them

91、have a gift for working with 5.Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can _ animals and they can _ _ ( _ (赢得数千美元的奖金赢得数千美元的奖金).).6.They spent the afternoon in the lovely 6.They spent the afternoon in the lovely shops and _ shops and _ _ ( _ (拜访了工作坊里的艺术家拜访了工作坊里的艺术家). ). that you ca

92、n cross Canada in lessthat you can cross Canada in lessthan five daysthan five dayswin thousands ofwin thousands ofdollars in prizesdollars in prizesvisiting the artists in theirvisiting the artists in theirworkplacesworkplaces高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U.单项填空单项填空 1.Have you ever dreamed of _ such a good 1.Have yo

93、u ever dreamed of _ such a good chance for further education abroad? chance for further education abroad? A.there is B.there to be A.there is B.there to be C.there will be D.there being C.there will be D.there being 解析解析 考查考查there bethere be结构的非谓语动词形式。结构的非谓语动词形式。 dream of dream of后须接动名词，不接不定式后须接动名词，

94、不接不定式,there be,there be的的 动名词形式为动名词形式为there beingthere being。 D高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U2.The thunder _ the little boy so much 2.The thunder _ the little boy so much that he covered his ears. that he covered his ears. A.surprised B.terrified A.surprised B.terrified C.pleased D.disappointed C.pleased D.disappoin

95、ted 解析解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意应选考查动词词义辨析。根据句意应选B B项。项。 surprise surprise使吃惊；使吃惊；terrifyterrify使害怕，惊吓；使害怕，惊吓；please please 使高兴；使高兴；disappointdisappoint使失望。使失望。 B高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U3.A photographer was sent to a coast with 3.A photographer was sent to a coast with beautiful _ to film a _ of the sunset. beautiful _

96、to film a _ of the sunset. A.sceneries;scene B.scenes;scenery A.sceneries;scene B.scenes;scenery C.scenery;scene D.scene;scenery C.scenery;scene D.scene;scenery 解析解析 考查考查sceneryscenery和和scenescene的用法。的用法。sceneryscenery泛指泛指 一个地区总的风景，是不可数名词；一个地区总的风景，是不可数名词；scenescene常用来常用来 指一种具体场景指一种具体场景, ,一幅具体画面一幅具体画

97、面, ,如日出、日落等如日出、日落等, , 常与常与“a”“a”连用。连用。 C高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U4.He came _ where I was hiding and my heart4.He came _ where I was hiding and my heart beat faster. beat faster. A.more closely to B.much closer A.more closely to B.much closer C.rather closer to D.quite closely to C.rather closer to D.quite close

98、ly to 解析解析 closeclose和和closelyclosely都可用作副词都可用作副词, ,但意思不一但意思不一 样。样。closeclose意为意为“靠近，接近靠近，接近”,”,常与介词常与介词toto连用连用; ; closely closely表示抽象意义表示抽象意义, ,意为意为“密切地密切地; ;仔细地仔细地”。 根据句意排除根据句意排除A A、D D两项，故选两项，故选C C项。项。 C高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U5.Some people are born with the belief _ 5.Some people are born with the belief

99、_ they are masters of their own while others they are masters of their own while others feel _ they are at the mercy of others. feel _ they are at the mercy of others. A.what;that B.that;what A.what;that B.that;what C.that;/ D./;that C.that;/ D./;that 解析解析 考查名词性从句。第一空引导同位语从句考查名词性从句。第一空引导同位语从句, , 用用t

100、hatthat，并且不能省略；第二空引导宾语从句，并且不能省略；第二空引导宾语从句， （第一个）（第一个）thatthat可以省略。可以省略。 C高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U6._ by his words,all the audience clapped 6._ by his words,all the audience clapped now and then until his address came to an now and then until his address came to an end. end. A.Impressed B.Impressing A.Impressed

101、 B.Impressing C.To be impressed D.Having impressed C.To be impressed D.Having impressed 解析解析 根据上下文的语境，根据上下文的语境，impressimpress与句子中的与句子中的 audience audience之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语; ; B B、D D两项为主动语态两项为主动语态;C;C项不定式位于句首表示目的。项不定式位于句首表示目的。A高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U7.Like many others who travel around,Louis 7

102、.Like many others who travel around,Louis admitted that the worst part of touring was admitted that the worst part of touring was not being able to see her family and friends not being able to see her family and friends _ she would like. _ she would like. A.more than B.less than A.more than B.less t

103、han C.as well as D.as much as C.as well as D.as much as 解析解析 后半句意为：后半句意为：LouisLouis承认说旅游最糟糕的地承认说旅游最糟糕的地 方就是不能尽可能多地见到家人和朋友。方就是不能尽可能多地见到家人和朋友。as much as much as as尽尽那么多，差不多。那么多，差不多。 D高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U8.The pilot asked all 8.The pilot asked all the passengers on board the passengers on board to remain _ as

104、 the plane was making a to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. landing. A.seat B.seating A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating C.seated D.to be seating 解析解析 单从结构上讲单从结构上讲,remain,remain后可用现在分词、过后可用现在分词、过 去分词或动词不定式作表语去分词或动词不定式作表语, ,但是但是seatseat应用应用seatedseated 作表语，如作表语，如Please be seated.(=P

105、lease seat Please be seated.(=Please seat yourself.=Sit down,please.) yourself.=Sit down,please.)。故选。故选C C项。项。 C高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U9.We visited a national park _ the border 9.We visited a national park _ the border between Kenya and Tanzania. between Kenya and Tanzania. A.in B.on C.over D.above A.in B.on

106、C.over D.above 解析解析 考查介词的用法。考查介词的用法。on the border between on the border between .and. .and.在在和和之间的边界上。之间的边界上。 10.Teachers should keep students _ a 10.Teachers should keep students _ a distance,but not _ the distance. distance,but not _ the distance. A.at;in B.in;in C.at;at D.in;at A.at;in B.in;in C.

107、at;at D.in;at 解析解析 考查由考查由distancedistance构成的短语。句意为构成的短语。句意为: :老师老师 应该跟学生保持一定的距离应该跟学生保持一定的距离, ,但又不要距离太远。但又不要距离太远。 keep (sb.) at a distance keep (sb.) at a distance与与( (某人某人) )保持一定距保持一定距 离，离，in the distancein the distance在远处，此处表示距离远，在远处，此处表示距离远， 故应选故应选atat和和inin。 BA高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U11.My cat is really fat

108、.11.My cat is really fat. You _ have given her so much food. You _ have given her so much food. A.wouldnt B.couldnt A.wouldnt B.couldnt C.shouldnt D.mustnt C.shouldnt D.mustnt 解析解析 考查情态动词考查情态动词shouldshould的用法。的用法。should not should not have done sth. have done sth.本不应该干某事本不应该干某事( (而干了而干了);A);A项意项意 为为

109、“不会干某事不会干某事”;B”;B项意为项意为“不可能干某事不可能干某事”;D”;D 项意为项意为“禁止干某事禁止干某事”。C高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U12.Although I can walk about,there is still a 12.Although I can walk about,there is still a _ pain in my leg. _ pain in my leg. A.weak B.slight C.tender D.soft A.weak B.slight C.tender D.soft 解析解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:

110、 :尽管我可以尽管我可以 四处走动，但我的腿还是有点轻微的疼痛。四处走动，但我的腿还是有点轻微的疼痛。weak weak 身体弱，无气力身体弱，无气力;slight;slight轻微的轻微的;tender;tender脆弱的脆弱的; ;温温 和的；和的；softsoft软的，柔和的。软的，柔和的。 B高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U13.Hei Longjiang Province lies _ north of 13.Hei Longjiang Province lies _ north of Liaoning. Liaoning. A.to B.in the C./ D.on the A.to

111、B.in the C./ D.on the 解析解析 考查表示方位的表达方式。本题最大的迷考查表示方位的表达方式。本题最大的迷 惑项是惑项是D D项，实际上辽宁和黑龙江不接壤，故应排项，实际上辽宁和黑龙江不接壤，故应排 除除D D项；项；B B项项“in”“in”表示包含关系，应排除；表示包含关系，应排除；A A项项to to 后应加后应加thethe。此处。此处northnorth用作副词作状语。用作副词作状语。 C高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U14.In your opinion,who is the best golf 14.In your opinion,who is the best g

112、olf player in the world? player in the world? Tiger Woods.I think he has a(n) _ for Tiger Woods.I think he has a(n) _ for golf. golf. A.award B.present C.gift D.skill A.award B.present C.gift D.skill 解析解析 考查名词辨析和固定搭配。考查名词辨析和固定搭配。have a gift have a gift for for有有方面的天赋。方面的天赋。 C高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U15._ out of

113、 the theatre,the famous singer 15._ out of the theatre,the famous singer found himself _ by his fans. found himself _ by his fans. A.Walking;surrounding A.Walking;surrounding B.Walking;surrounded B.Walking;surrounded C.Walked;surrounding C.Walked;surrounding D.Walked;surrounded D.Walked;surrounded 解析解析 考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。walkwalk这一动作与句子主这一动作与句子主 语为主动关系，故用语为主动关系，故用walkingwalking现在分词作状语；而现在分词作状语；而 surround surround与宾语与宾语himselfhimself为被动关系，故用过去分为被动关系，故用过去分 词作宾补。词作宾补。 B返回高考一轮知识点梳理必修3U