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1、Iknowhim.Iknowwhoheis.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语(简单句简单句)主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语从从句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句(复合句复合句)一、Object Clauses 宾语从句Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.Hetoldusthattheyweregooddoctors.Doyouknowwhenhewillcome?Ioftenwonderif/whetheranimalshavethesamesensesashumans.With a million pound banknote a man could surv
2、ive a monthAt this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their houseI wonder if youd mind us asking a few questionsTowards nightfall I found myself carried out to see by a strong wind.His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table.宾语从句的概念:宾语从句的概
3、念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构:句子结构:主句主句 + +连词连词( (引导词引导词)+ )+ 宾语从句宾语从句CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWERCHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER1)Couldyoutellme_.A.youwillgetherewhenB.whenwillyougethereC.getherewhenyouwillD.whenyouwillgethere2)Motheraskedhissonwhat_forlunchatschool.A.didhehadB.doeshehadC.hehasD.hehad3
4、)Pointingtotheyoungplant,heaskedme_thatwastheonewehadseeninthepicture.A.whatB.ifC.whereD.howDDBSUMMARYConjunction (关联词放在从句句首)关联词放在从句句首)Tense(从句时态要与主句时态保持一致)从句时态要与主句时态保持一致)Order(从句要用陈述句语序)从句要用陈述句语序)The object clause宾语从句宾语从句1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedontk
5、now_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeDAB单项选择单项选择4.Doesanybodyknow_wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreach
6、thestationCD6.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisCBD9.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhaveboughtthewatc
7、hB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina10.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoBC表语表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday. 二、Predicative Clauses 表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系
8、动词放在系动词之后之后,一般结构是一般结构是“主语主语+系动词系动词+表语从句表语从句”。可以接表语。可以接表语从句的系动词有从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。等。连接词连接词:that/whether/asif/asthough(if不不引导表语从句引导表语从句)连接代词连接代词:who/whom/whose/which/what连接副词连接副词:when/where/why/how/because Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.Thatsbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookeda
9、sifhewasgoingtocry.ThatswhyIwaslate.注注 意:意:1.在表语从句中在表语从句中,表表“是否是否”时时,只能用只能用“whether”不能用不能用“if”。2.一般情况下,一般情况下,“that”不能省。不能省。3.Itis/wasbecause.Itis/waswhy.4.Thereason(why/for)is/wasthat.1.Thats_thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis_heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.tha
10、tD.Whether3.Shelooked_sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough4.Janeisnolonger_shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whenB CD A Exercise COMPLETE THE COMPLETE THE SENTENCESSENTENCES1)That was _. (她在会上所说的话)她在会上所说的话)2)That was_. (他们如何被战败的)他们如何被战败的)3)The pen is still_. (它的原处它的原处 )what she said at the meeting where it was how they were defeated