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1、Unit 3 ReadingOLD TOM THE KILLER WHALERead the explanation and speak out the word it explains. accommodationn. 住所；住宿住所；住宿a place to live, work, stay, etc. in pausevi. & n. 暂停；终止暂停；终止a short period in which something such as a sound or an activity is stopped before starting again; to stop doing somet
2、hing for a short time depthn. 深（度）；深处深（度）；深处the distance down either from the top of something to the bottom, or to a distance below the top surface of something oppositeprep. 在在对面对面adj. 相对的；相反的相对的；相反的completely different being in a position on the other side;yellvi. 大叫；呼喊大叫；呼喊 n. 叫声；喊声叫声；喊声to shout
3、 something or make a loud noise, usually when you are angry, in pain or excited urgevt. 催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策to strongly advise or try to persuade someone to do a particular thing the land along the edge of a sea, lake or wide river offshoreshoreadv. & adj. 近海的；离岸的近海的；离岸的n. 岸；海滨岸；海滨away from or at a
4、distance from the coast witnessvt. 当场见到；目击当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据目击者；证人；证据to see something happen;a person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident abandonvt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃放弃；遗弃；抛弃to leave a place, thing or person forever divevi. & n. 跳水；潜水；俯冲跳水；潜水；俯冲fleeto jump into water, especially w
5、ith your head and arms going in first, or to move down under the water dragvi. 逃避；逃跑逃避；逃跑 vt. 逃离逃离vi. 拖；拉；扯拖；拉；扯to escape by running away, especially because of danger or fear to move something by pulling it along a surface, usually the ground teamworkn. 协作；配合协作；配合when a group of people work well to
6、gether Skimming to get general ideas1. The first story is mainly about _.A. a hunting experience of Old Tom B. how Old Tom helped with whale huntingC. how the whalers killed a whaleD. how killer whales killed a whale2. The second story was told to _.A. show killer whales were cruel huntersB. enterta
7、in readersC. show killer whales could protect and save people in dangerD. show killer whales never harmed or attacked people.SkimmingReading Comprehension I3. According to the second story, the killer whales can protect men from being attacked by_. A. whales B. tigers C. enemies D. sharks4. _ killed
8、 the whale at last. A. Old Tom B. The killer whales D. The whalers C. The author( ) Using a telescope we could see that something was happening. ( ) The killers started racing between our boat and the whale.( ) Clancy arrived at the station. ( ) The men started turning the boat around to go home.Put
9、 the following sentences into correct order.SkimmingReading Comprehension II( ) Clancy heard a huge noise coming from the bay. ( ) The whale yelled out.( ) We jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.( ) The man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale. An
10、swer: 5 6 1 8 2 3 4 7Careful reading to solve difficult points1. witness (1) vt. 亲眼看到亲眼看到Did you witness the accident?你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？(2) vi. 作证作证; 证明证明witness to sth./doing sth.He witnessed to having seen the man enterthe building.他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的。他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的。(3) witness n. 目击者目击者; 证人证人S
11、he was called as a defense witness.她被传唤作被告证人。她被传唤作被告证人。2. flee fled fled 逃跑；逃避；逃离逃跑；逃避；逃离(1) vt. fleeThey were forced to flee the country.(2) vi. flee fromThe prisoner attempted to flee from theprison, but he failed.The alarmed people fled from the fire.恐慌的人们从火里逃出。恐慌的人们从火里逃出。3. drag vi. 拖；拉；扯拖；拉；扯 W
12、hy drag me in? 干么把我拉扯进去？干么把我拉扯进去？ drag sb. out to a concert 硬拖某人去听音乐硬拖某人去听音乐drag the negotiation out for three months 把谈判拖长到三个月把谈判拖长到三个月drag on 拖延拖延; 拖长拖长(声调、字眼等声调、字眼等) drag oneself along (慢吞吞地慢吞吞地) 拖着脚走拖着脚走4. abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃放弃；抛弃；遗弃Many people were killed by the chemical weapons abandoned by t
13、he Japanese during the World War II.abandon ones friend 背弃朋友背弃朋友abandon a bad habit 革除恶习革除恶习abandon ones hope 放弃希望放弃希望abandon ones idea 放弃主意放弃主意1. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。“that announced there was about to be awhale hun
14、t”为关系代词为关系代词that引导的定语从引导的定语从句，修饰先行词句，修饰先行词the call。从句中用到。从句中用到“be 1.about to do sth.”结构，表示将来，意为结构，表示将来，意为2.“即将，将要即将，将要”。课文难句精析【拓展拓展】英语中有很多表示将来时的方法，在具体英语中有很多表示将来时的方法，在具体运用中表达的内容又不尽相同，现将各种运用中表达的内容又不尽相同，现将各种表达法归纳如下：表达法归纳如下：“be going to动词原形动词原形”，be going to 相当于一个助动词相当于一个助动词(其中其中be有人称和数的变有人称和数的变化化)，与它后面的
15、动词原形一起构成谓语。，与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示打算、计划或安排要做的事情，用来表示打算、计划或安排要做的事情，或在说话时已有迹象预示会在将来发生的或在说话时已有迹象预示会在将来发生的事情。事情。例如：例如：Look! Its going to rain.There is going to be a parents meeting tomorrow.“will / shall动词原形动词原形”，用来表示说话，用来表示说话时认为或预测会在将来发生的动作或存在时认为或预测会在将来发生的动作或存在的状态。的状态。will用于各种人称；用于各种人称；shall只用于第只用于第一人称。例
16、如：一人称。例如：What time shall we go there tomorrow?I will / shall go to visit her next week.按计划或安排即将发生的动作可以用按计划或安排即将发生的动作可以用“现现在进行时在进行时”来表示。这些动作往往都与移来表示。这些动作往往都与移动、方向、启动等有关。如：动、方向、启动等有关。如： come，go，arrive，leave，move，fly等。等。例如：例如：Mr. Brown is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来的在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来的动
17、作常用动作常用“一般现在时一般现在时”。例如：。例如：I wont leave here until you come back.“be about to动词原形动词原形”意为意为“正要做正要做某某事、正准备做某事事、正准备做某事”，通常不接时间状语。，通常不接时间状语。“be to动词原形动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，或可能、一定会发生某种情发生的动作，或可能、一定会发生某种情况。例如：况。例如：They are to come to Guangzhou in November.用系动词用系动词be的一般现在时表示将来。的一般现在时表示将来。 例如：例如：Ar
18、e you free tomorrow?2. I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 我已经听说乔治不喜欢等人，我已经听说乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服却所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服却 跟在他后面跑起来。跟在他后面跑起来。句中连词句中连词so引导结果状语从句，该从句中引导结果状语从句，该从句中含有一个连词含有一个连词even though引导的让步状语引导
19、的让步状语从句。主句中含有一个由连词从句。主句中含有一个由连词that引导的引导的宾语从句，作谓语宾语从句，作谓语had heard的宾语。的宾语。even though意为意为“即使，纵然，虽然，即使，纵然，虽然，尽管尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句既可置，其引导的让步状语从句既可置于主句之前，也可置于主句之后。例如：于主句之前，也可置于主句之后。例如：a. Even though I have to walk all the way, I will get there.b. I can still remember, even though it was so long ago.【拓展拓展】和
20、和even though具有同样意思和用法的是具有同样意思和用法的是“even if”。 连词连词as though=as if意为意为“好好像，似乎，仿佛像，似乎，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。，引导方式状语从句。例如：例如：He behaved as though / as if nothing had happened.Scanning to get detail informationscanningReading Comprehension IIIReview the timeline of the passage. Write a sentence in each of the box
21、es. Three sentences have been given.1 Clancy arrived at the whaling station.2 Clancy heard a huge noise coming from the bay.3 He saw a huge animal in the water, which was Old Tom, the killer whale.4 The men went to the boat and headed out for a whale hunt.5 The killer whale guided the team to hunt.6
22、 Clancy and his men killed the baleen whale with the help of the killers.7 The killers ate the lips and tongue of the baleen whale.8 The men returned for the baleen whale the next day.1.1.Old Tom throws itself out of the water Old Tom throws itself out of the water and then crashes down in order to
23、_. and then crashes down in order to _. A. give the whalers the information A. give the whalers the information about a whale about a whale B. tell the whalers it is hungry B. tell the whalers it is hungry C. help the whalers catch the whale C. help the whalers catch the whale D. inform the whalers
24、to run awayD. inform the whalers to run awayscanningReading Comprehension IV2. Why did the men start turning the boat around to go home after the whale died?A. Because they didnt need a dead whale. B. Because they couldnt find the whales body.C. Because they knew that the dead whale wouldnt float up
25、 to the surface for around 24 hours.D. They had to do this because it was too late.3. Which of the following might be true?A.The author was for banning(禁止禁止) whaling(捕鲸捕鲸).B. The author was against banning whaling.C. Whaling was not banned at the beginning of the 20th century.D. The author thought i
26、t was Old Toms duty to protect James.4. We can infer from the text that _. 4. We can infer from the text that _. A. the killer whales may be trained by A. the killer whales may be trained by the whalersthe whalersB. the killer whales want to help man B. the killer whales want to help man catch the w
27、hales themselvescatch the whales themselvesC. the killer whales need no training for C. the killer whales need no training for helping the whalershelping the whalersD. the killer whales want to help whales D. the killer whales want to help whales after being killedafter being killed1. What evidence
28、was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 2. What other animals did the author compare the killer whales with? Why do you think the killer whales behaved like this?3. Why did George think that the killer whales worked as a team?4. Why did the whalers allow the killer whales to drag the wha
29、le away?5. How did Old Tom help James? Why do you think he did this?In pairs answer the following questions. In pairs answer the following questions. scanningReading Comprehension V1. What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 2. What other animals did the author compare the k
30、iller whales with? Why do you think the killer whales behaved like this?Old Tom let the whalers know that there was a baleen whale nearby; he showed them the way to the whale. Dogs. Because they knew that, together with the whalers, they would soonkill the baleen whale and get a good feed.3. Why did
31、 George think that the killer whales worked as a team?Because he could see that some of the killers were throwing themselves on topof the whales blow-hole while otherswere preventing it from diving or fleeing out to sea.4. Why did the whalers allow the killer whales to drag the whale away?5. How did
32、 Old Tom help James? Why do you think he did this?Because they knew the killer whales would leave the rest of the body to them.Old Tom prevented James from drowning. Old Tom wanted to help his human friends.In groups, describe the relationship In groups, describe the relationship between Old Tom and
33、 the whalers. between Old Tom and the whalers. What other animals help out What other animals help out humans in hunting?humans in hunting?Group work Old Tom had a strong relationship with the whalers. There was obviously a great deal of understanding and cooperation between them. There are many oth
34、er animals that help out humans in hunting such as dogs, cormorants(鸬鹚), otters(水水獭) and ferrets(雪貂雪貂). In the past, raptors(肉食肉食动物物) were used to hunt rabbits, and cheetahs(猎豹豹) were used to hunt wild animals.The last whaling station in Australia closedin 1978. Whales are now an endangered species
35、and protected by an international ban, but some countries oppose the ban. In groups discuss the reasons for and against banning whaling.DiscussionQuizFill in the blanks according to the passage.I. SummaryWorking at the _ station, I had _ whales being attacked many times. On the afternoon I arrived a
36、t the station, as I _ (sort 短语短语) my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we sawan _ (huge 同义词同义词) animal.“It is called Old Tom, the killer,” George said as he ran ahead of me. _ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we _ (d
37、raw), I could see a whale_ by a _ of about six killers. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was _ by the killers down into the_ of the sea.Working at the _ station, I had _ whales being attacked many times. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I _ (sort 短语短语) my ac
38、commodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to theshore in time, we saw an _ (huge 同义词同义词) animal.Answer:whalingwitnessedwas sorting outenormous“It is called Old Tom, the killer,” George said as he ran ahead of me. _ the distance we could see that something was happening. As
39、we _ (draw), I could see a whale_ by a _ of about six killers. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was _ by the killers down into the _ of the sea.In drew nearerbeing attackedpackdepthsdraggedII. Complete the following sentences with proper words.1. The police are appealing
40、 to the public for any driver who may have _ (目击目击) the accident.2. The professor _ (暂停暂停) for a moment, and then continued his speech.3. Before cleaning the bedroom, youd better d_ the carpet out of it.4. One week ago, my parents u_ that I (should) apologize to him.witnessedpausedragrged5. The chil
41、dless old lady offered to adopt one of the children _ (遗弃遗弃) by their parents.6. You do not have to y_; I can hear you clearly.7. Have you heard of the frogmen _ (潜水潜水) for the sunken treasure?8. Many German artists f_ to America at the beginning of World War II. ledabandonedelldivingIII. Translatio
42、n1. I had already heard that George didnt like _ (等人等人). 2. I could see a whale _ (被攻被攻 击击) by a pack of about six other killers.3. _(受了重伤受了重伤), the whale soon died.4. From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of _(被遗弃被遗弃)1. by us.being kept waitingBeing badly woundedbeing attackedbeing abandon
43、ed5. I _ (把这个消把这个消息告诉她息告诉她) as soon as she comes back. 6. She looks _ _. (好像玩得挺开心好像玩得挺开心).7. He arrived home just in time to _ _ (他的兄他的兄弟被带走弟被带走) by the police. 8. The broken bike was found _ _ (被弃在河边被弃在河边).will / shall tell her the newsas though / as if she has had a good timewitnesshis brother being taken awayabandonedby the river side1. Surf the Internet to learn more about whale. 2. 发挥想象，想象，连词成文成文(50-100字字).Homeworkdrag, witness, abandon, yell,depth, flee, opposite, pause.
