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1、Western and Chinese architecture贺晓波Ancient ChinaAncient EuropedifferenceAncient Europe1、Ancient Greek architecture2、Ancient Rome architectureAncient ChinaAncient Europedifference1、Ancient Greek architecturen nTheir thoughts about architecture: Give humans Their thoughts about architecture: Give huma
2、ns beauty to buildingsbeauty to buildingsn nStyle: Simple, Magnificent, Natural and permanentStyle: Simple, Magnificent, Natural and permanentn nMaterial: From wood to stoneMaterial: From wood to stonen nHighest Contribution: ColumniationHighest Contribution: Columniationn nMagnum Opus: The Partheno
3、nMagnum Opus: The Parthenon（帕特农神庙）（帕特农神庙）Ancient ChinaAncient EuropedifferenceColumniationIonic Order爱奥尼亚柱式爱奥尼亚柱式Doric Order多利克柱式多利克柱式n nDefinition: The style of each part of the stone girder and post Definition: The style of each part of the stone girder and post structure system, and the way they
4、are combined or connected.structure system, and the way they are combined or connected.n nClassification: Ionic and DoricClassification: Ionic and Doricn nIts Effect: It is popular all over the world later and it is still Its Effect: It is popular all over the world later and it is still used nowada
5、ys. used nowadays. Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifference2、Ancient Rome architecturen nAncient Rome architecture is the most refulgent Ancient Rome architecture is the most refulgent （辉煌）（辉煌）chapter in the world architecture history.chapter in the world architecture history.n nMost buildings are Most
6、 buildings are gatheredgathered in “permanent capital” in “permanent capital” Rome.Rome.n nMagnum Opus: ColossumMagnum Opus: Colossum（斗兽场）（斗兽场） and and PantheonPantheon（万神庙）（万神庙）Ancient ChinaAncient EuropedifferenceSome photos of ColosseumAncient ChinaAncient EuropedifferenceChinese Architecture 1.T
7、he traditional chinese memorial archway 1.The traditional chinese memorial archway . . 2.The temples are large and extravagant.2.The temples are large and extravagant. 3 3.The palaces are a pleasure to look at.The palaces are a pleasure to look at. 4 4.The Garden architecture.The Garden architecture
8、. Ancient Chinese architecture enjoys a long history and great achievements, and created many architectural miracles such as the Great Wall. Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifference1. Traditional Chinese Memorial Archway （牌坊）（牌坊）n nIn ancient China, it was a glory for a person to have an In ancient Chi
9、na, it was a glory for a person to have an archway built for him. archway built for him. n nMemorial archways are Memorial archways are usually made of stone, usually made of stone, bricks, wood or cement. bricks, wood or cement. There were also archways There were also archways built for officials
10、of high built for officials of high level, important historical level, important historical events, and the construction events, and the construction of famous temples. of famous temples. 棠樾牌坊群Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifferencen nOne fabulous One fabulous example of Chinese example of Chinese arc
11、hitecture is the architecture is the buddhist temple buddhist temple which can be found which can be found scattered around scattered around China. China. n nUnfortunately, there Unfortunately, there are not many of are not many of these temples left.these temples left. 2.The temples Ancient ChinaAn
12、cient Europedifference3.The palacesn nPalaces are the Palaces are the most important most important architecture in architecture in china.china.n nThe palaces is for The palaces is for emperor meeting in emperor meeting in the early morning.the early morning.Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifferencen nM
13、omentum solemn and magnificent , grand scale and Momentum solemn and magnificent , grand scale and rigorous neat space pattern, give person intense spirit rigorous neat space pattern, give person intense spirit infection, authority who displays mainly an emperor.infection, authority who displays mai
14、nly an emperor.Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifference4.The Garden Architecture Chinese gardens the ancient times, is to appreciate an environment that an integral whole such as the natural and artificial landscape , flowers and trees and building.Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifferencen nClassical Chin
15、ese garden design, which seeks to recreate Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou. than in the nine
16、gardens in the historic city of Suzhou. n nThey are generally acknowledged to be masterpieces of the They are generally acknowledged to be masterpieces of the genre. Dating from the 11th-19th century, the gardens reflect genre. Dating from the 11th-19th century, the gardens reflect the profound meta
17、physical importance of natural beauty in the profound metaphysical importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture in their meticulous design.Chinese culture in their meticulous design. Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifferencen n The form of Chinese ancient The form of Chinese ancient architecture is v
18、ery different from that architecture is very different from that of the West ancient architecture. The of the West ancient architecture. The influence of the different culture upon influence of the different culture upon the architecture system has following the architecture system has following asp
19、ect:aspect: The difference between ancient European and ancient Chinese architecture1.The difference of the architectural material .2.The architectural layout is different.3.The different development process.4.The dissimilarity of the esthetic sense.Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifference1.The differe
20、nce of the architectural materialn nBefore the modern architecture , all the mature Before the modern architecture , all the mature architectural systems ,including Indian architecture architectural systems ,including Indian architecture which belongs to the East architecture, took brick which belon
21、gs to the East architecture, took brick as basal material ,such as Pyramid of ancient Egypt as basal material ,such as Pyramid of ancient Egypt ,Temple of ancient Greece , Colosseum of ancient ,Temple of ancient Greece , Colosseum of ancient Roma ,the waterway ,Churchs of the Middle Ages Roma ,the w
22、aterway ,Churchs of the Middle Ages Europe and so on.Europe and so on.Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifferencetemples-acropolis（雅典卫城）Rome colosseum（古罗马斗兽场）Saturn temple（土星殿）The Arch of Titus（凯旋门）Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifferencen nOnly the Chinese ancient architecture ,making the Only the Chinese a
23、ncient architecture ,making the main frame of the house with the timber ,belonged to main frame of the house with the timber ,belonged to the wood structure system .So Chinese ancient the wood structure system .So Chinese ancient architecture is called the historical records of the architecture is c
24、alled the historical records of the wood.wood.Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifference2.The architectural layout is different ,reflecting the differentiation of the culture ,the personality characteristic between Chinese and the West system.Ancient ChinaAncient EuropedifferenceThe form of China is The
25、form of China is almost a structure ,which is almost a structure ,which is similar to a closed similar to a closed structure .The particular structure .The particular system ,like Chinese system ,like Chinese characters ,reflect the characters ,reflect the whole introverted culture.whole introverted
26、 culture.Ancient ChinaAncient EuropedifferenceOppositely ,the West architecture is liberal Oppositely ,the West architecture is liberal ,and expand to a high empty .The West ,and expand to a high empty .The West architecture is aloft.architecture is aloft.Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifference3.The d
27、ifferent development process of Chinese and 3.The different development process of Chinese and the West architecture respects the different reform the West architecture respects the different reform attitude.attitude.n nDevelopment process of Chinese architecture respects that Chinese architecture i
28、s conservative .The timber frame system ,which Chinese ancient architecture makes as the main structure form ,has discovered in some buildings of primitive society .Until the onset of modern architecture ,it remained the most popular style in Chinese architecture.Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifferenc
29、eThe West architecture form is diversiform.Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifference4.The dissimilarity of the esthetic sense between China and the West.n n The building of China fix attention on the information .All ancient Chinese architecture was built according to strict rules of design that made Ch
30、inese building follow the ideas of Taoism or other Chinese philosoplies.Ancient ChinaAncient EuropedifferenceAncient ChinaAncient EuropedifferenceThe West architecture deeply under the influence of The West architecture deeply under the influence of the esthetics and mathematics logic.the esthetics and mathematics logic.Ancient ChinaAncient Europedifference
