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1、Unit2Unit2The United Kingdom The United Kingdom 1、clarify vt.根据语境猜词义(1) I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. (2) The cool autumn wind clarified my mind. 根据语义找匹配A. 澄清,解释B. 使(头脑、神智等)清醒(1) A(2) B1、clarify vt.clarify a problem / an issue 澄清问题clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场短语clarification n.
2、澄清(作用);说明,解释链接翻译句子(1)你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗? Can you clarify this long sentence?(2)我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。 I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. (3)他们要求他对于自己立场的澄清。 They asked for a clarification of his position. (4)我的头脑清楚了,改变了对这个问题的看法。 My mind was clarified and changed on this issue.1、clarify vt.2、accom
3、plish vt.根据语境猜词义(1) They didnt accomplish the purpose.(2) The journey was accomplished in five weeks.根据语义找匹配A. 走完,度过B. 完成,实现,达到(1) B(2) A2、accomplish vt.accomplish ones aim / a task 达到目的 / 完成任务 短语accomplishable adj. 可达成的, 可完成的accomplished adj. 完成的, 熟练的, 多才多艺的accomplishment n. 成就, 完成, 技艺链接 用accomplis
4、h的正确形式填空 He is a tall, handsome, clever and (1) accomplished man. He has many (2) accomplishments,among which are dancing and singing. When asked what his biggest aim is, he said he wanted to build an art school, where a lot of young men can study there to (3) accomplish their dreams. He is sure tha
5、t his great dream is (4) accomplishable through his hard work. 2、accomplish vt.3、credit n.根据语境猜词义(1) Do you place any credit in the governments story?(2) He hasnt enough credits to get his degree. (3) They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me. (4) Although the invention was mine
6、, I was given no credit for it. 根据语义找匹配:A. 信任, 相信B. 借款; 贷款C. 赞扬, 荣誉, 功劳D. 学分(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) C3、credit n. to ones credit 值得表扬的是 on credit 赊购;赊账 do someone credit (或 do credit to someone) 为某人增光;给某人带来荣誉短语根据中文意思完成句子(1)They separated and (1) to his credit he never blamed Jane. 他们分开了,但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。(2
7、)To get full credit for this course, the minimum requirements must work. 要拿到这门课的全部学分,必须要达到最低要求。 3、credit n.4、convenience n.根据语境猜词义(1) The house has all the modern conveniences. (2) Please call me back at your convenience. 根据语义找匹配A. 方便; 便利B. 便利的事物(或设施)(1) B(2) A4、convenience n.at ones convenience 在某人
8、方便的时间(或地点)for ones convenience for the convenience of sb.为了某人的方便for (the sake of) convenience为方便起见短语convenient adj. 方便的;适合需要的链接4、convenience n. be convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很方便 if it is convenient to sb. 如果某人方便(的话)。convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。句型 根据中文意思完成句子(1)We bought this house for its
9、convenience.我们买下这所房子是为了方便。(2)Please come at your convenience.请在你方便的时候来。(3)Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newlybuilt apartment building provides. 这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。(4)Will it be convenient to see you this afternoon?今天下午去看你方便吗?4、convenience n.5、attract vt.根据语境猜词义(1)I tried to attract her
10、attention, but failed. (2)Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world. 根据语义找匹配:A. 具有吸引力的事物B. 吸引(1) B(2) A5、attract vt.attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力短语attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的东西attractive adj. 有吸引力的attractively adv. 有吸引力地链接 用attract的正确形式填空 In Beijing, there are many (1) attractions,
11、 like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Tiananmen Square. But what (2) attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also (3) attractive to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are (4) attracted by the beauty and come to China. 5、attract vt.6、furnish v.根据语境猜词义(1) The apartment was furnished
12、in Art Deco style.(2) No one in the class could furnish the right answer to the question. 根据语义找匹配:A. 陈设, 布置B. 提供(1) A(2) B6、furnish v.furnish sb. / sth. with sth. furnish sth. to sb. / sth.为某人 / 某物提供某事物be furnished with提供,布置短语furniture n. 家具(不可数名词)furnishings (房屋里的)家具与陈设等链接 用furnish的适当形式填空 The new h
13、ouse is finished, but its not (1) furnished yet. There is not much (2) furniture in the room. It is only (3) furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair and a desk. 6、furnish v.7、arrange vt.根据语境猜词义(1)It was arranged that they should leave the following spring. (2)She arranged the flowers
14、in a vase. 根据语义找匹配:A. 安排; 准备B. 整理; 布置(1) A(2) B7、arrange vt.arrange for安排, 准备 arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事短语arrangement n. 安排;筹备;排列链接翻译句子(1)你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。 You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. (2)他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。 They are arrangin
15、g for a big wedding secretly. (3)你能安排我们明天参观上海世博会吗? Can you arrange for us to visit/our visiting the Shanghai Expo?7、arrange vt.“安排某人做某事”能说arrange sb. to do sth. 吗?_ 正因为表示“安排”时不能直接跟某人作宾语,所以要表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语习惯上不说 arrange sb. to do sth.,而说arrange for sb. to do sth.:Ive arranged for Mary to meet you at
16、 the airport. 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。7、arrange vt.8、delight n. & vt.根据语境猜词义(1) To our delight,_our football team won. (2) He enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life. (3) The clown delighted the audience. (4) She delights in cooking lovely meals. 根据语义找匹配:A. 乐事,乐趣B. 欣喜,愉快C. 喜爱D. 使高兴(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) C8、de
17、light n. & vt.be delighted at / with 对高兴be delighted to do 很高兴做某事to ones delight 令人高兴的是delight in 喜爱,以为乐 with delight 高兴地take / find / have a delight in 喜爱,以为乐短语8、delight n. & vt.delighted adj. 高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的,令人愉快的链接根据中文意思完成句子(1)It is a delight for her to watch her daughter dance in the sh
18、ow. 对她来说, 观看女儿在节目中表演舞蹈是件乐事。(2)The movie Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf gave delight to / delighted millions of children. 电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得乐趣。(3)The young delight in / take a delight in travels. 年轻人喜欢旅行。(4)Everybody was delighted to see her. 大家见到她都很高兴。8、delight n. & vt.9、thrill vt.根据语境猜词义(1)He was th
19、rilled by her conversation. (2)She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. (3)Her voice thrilled with joy. 根据语义找匹配:A. 使兴奋,使激动B. 颤动;颤抖C. 使紧张;使毛骨悚然(1) A(2) C(3) B9、thrill vt.thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的,极为激动的thrilling adj. 紧张的;扣人心弦的链接用thrill的正确形式填空(1) The children were thrilled to bits b
20、y their presents. (2) Watching a live game is much more thrilling. (3) His speech caused a thrill among the audience. 9、thrill vt.10、consist of (1)A week consists_of seven days. 一星期由7天组成。(2)Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists_of atoms. 大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。consist of 一般
21、不用于进行时和被动语态。10、consist of consist in lie in 在于,存在于be made up ofbe composed ofbe formed of 由组成 / 构成短语 用不同的句式翻译同一个句子 水由氢(hydrogen)和氧(oxygen)组成。 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 10、consist of 11、divideinto根据语境猜词义(1)
22、12 divided by 4 equals 3. (2) The teacher divided our class into four groups. 根据语义找匹配:A. 分,划分 B. 【数】除 (1) B(2) A 11、divideintodivide among/between 在中分配短语 divide/ separate divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between, among, by, into等搭配。 We divided the work between us. separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来。常与from连用。 Please separate the white shirt from the colored ones. 辨析11、divideinto 用divide/separate填空 The teacher (1) divided the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic. After the discussion, we all agreed that it is wrong for children to (2) separate from the family. 11、divideinto