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1、Unit 1Living well好好生活. 单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1. _(adj. )适合的;适宜的适合的;适宜的2. _(vt. )使适使适应应;改;改编编suitableadapt3. _(n. )行行为为;品行;品行 (vt. )指指挥挥;管理;主持;管理;主持4. _ (vi. & vt. )辞辞职职;辞去(工作、;辞去(工作、职职位等)位等)5. _(n. )同伴;伙伴同伴;伙伴6. _(adj. ) 足足够够的;充分的的;充分的7. _ (n. )伤伤残;无力;无能残;无力;无能 _(adj. )伤伤残的残的conductresig
2、ncompanionadequatedisabilitydisabled8. _(n. )雄心;野心)雄心;野心 _(adj. )有雄心)有雄心的的; 有野心的有野心的 9. _ (adj. )有益的;受益的有益的;受益的_ (n. )利益;好利益;好处处10. _(n. )缺席;不在某)缺席;不在某处处_ (adj. )缺席的;缺席的;不在的不在的11. _ (vt. )使使不悦;惹不悦;惹恼恼_ (adj. )颇为颇为生气生气的的_ (adj. )使人使人烦恼烦恼的的12. _(n. )鼓励;)鼓励;奖奖励励 _ (v. )鼓鼓励;鼓舞励;鼓舞_ (n. )勇气;胆略勇气;胆略ambiti
3、onambitiousbeneficialbenefitabsenceabsentannoyannoyedannoyingencouragementencouragecourage13. _(n. )协协助;援助助;援助_ (v. )帮助;援助帮助;援助14. _(vt. )祝)祝贺贺;庆贺庆贺_ (n. )祝祝贺贺;贺词贺词15. _ (n. )(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性)(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性_(adj. )可接近的;可)可接近的;可进进入的;可使用的入的;可使用的assistanceassistcongratulatecongratulationaccessaccessibl
4、e【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空My husbands talking with full food in his mouth _ me. Although I am _ with him about his _ habit, he cant get rid of it. (annoy)Your suggestion is very _ and I _ a lot from it. (benefit)annoysannoyedannoyingbeneficialbenefited. 短短语语回放回放1. 换换句句话说话说 _2. 适合适合 _3. 切去;省
5、略;停止(做某事)切去;省略;停止(做某事) _4. 上气不接下气上气不接下气_5. 总总而言之而言之 _6. 闲闲坐着坐着_in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathall in allsit around7. 和;也和;也 _8. 在很多方面在很多方面 _9. 取笑取笑_10. 不必担心不必担心_11. (口(口语语)(祝你)一切)(祝你)一切顺顺利利_12. 遇到;遇到;经历经历;会晤;会晤_13. 而不是而不是_as well asin many waysmake fun ofnever mindall the bestmeet withrat
6、her than. 句式句式扫扫描描1. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know _(怎(怎样样使我更好)使我更好), but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 2. _(每当我在缺(每当我在缺课课后后回来),回来),I felt stupid because I was behind the others. how to make me betterEvery time I returned after an absence3. I have a very busy
7、life with no time to sit around _ _(顾顾影自怜)影自怜). 4Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to _(像你一(像你一样过样过得丰富多彩、充得丰富多彩、充实实美美满满). feeling sorryfor myselflive as rich and full a life as you do【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子疑疑问词问词+to do sth. 仿写:看到他来了,我真的不知道仿写:看到他来了,我真的不知道说说什么好了。什么好了
8、。_every time 引引导时间导时间状状语语从句从句仿写:每当我在学仿写:每当我在学习习上有上有问题问题,我,我经经常去找老常去找老师寻师寻取建取建议议。_Seeing him come, I really didnt know what to say.Every time I have a question in study, I often go to ask for myteachers advice.现现在分在分词词作状作状语语仿写:他躺在床上,眼睛仿写:他躺在床上,眼睛盯盯着着树树上的最后一片叶子。上的最后一片叶子。_He lay in bed, staring at the
9、last leaf on the tree.核核心心要要点点adapt 三年三年2考考 access 三年三年2考考1. adapt v. 使适使适应应;改;改编编;改写;改写(1)adapt to. . . 适适应应adapt oneself to. . . 使自己适使自己适应应或者或者习惯习惯于于adapt. . . from. . . 根据根据改写改写(改改编编)adapt. . . for. . . 改改编编/改作改作之用之用(2)adaptation n. 改改编编本;适本;适应应When he moved to Canada,the children _ _the change v
10、ery well. 他移居加拿大后,孩子他移居加拿大后,孩子们们很快适很快适应应了了变变化。化。The play is _ _ a novel. 这这部部戏剧戏剧是由小是由小说说改改编编而成的。而成的。When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs. 当你到一个新的国家当你到一个新的国家时时,你必,你必须须使自己适使自己适应应新的礼新的礼仪仪和和风风俗俗习习惯惯。adapted toadapted fromThis film is an adaptation of Nikolai G
11、ogols short story, “The Diary of a Madman”. 这这部部电电影改影改编编自果戈里的短篇小自果戈里的短篇小说说狂人日狂人日记记。【真题链接真题链接】2009 浙浙江江,11The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply【解解析析】选选A。句句意意:孩孩子子们们的的一一个个很很好好的的优优势势就就是是他他们们很很容容易易适适应应新新的的环环境境。adapt to 适适应应;appea
12、l to呼呼吁吁; attach to附附属属于于;apply to向向申请。申请。2. absence n. 缺席;不在某缺席;不在某处处(1) absence from school/lecture逃学逃学/缺缺课课absence of mind心不在焉,精神恍惚心不在焉,精神恍惚in the absence of(人人)不在,缺席;不在,缺席;(物物)不存在,缺少不存在,缺少in ones absence在某人不在在某人不在时时,在某人缺席在某人缺席时时(2)absent adj. 缺席的,不在的缺席的,不在的be absent from. . . 未出席未出席,缺,缺absent-mi
13、nded adj. 心不在焉的心不在焉的His repeated absence from school is worrying. 他一再缺他一再缺课课使人担使人担忧忧。Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年他童年时时根本没有得到根本没有得到过过疼疼爱爱。They spoke ill of the captain _ _ _/ _ _ _ _. 他他们们在背地里在背地里说说上尉的坏上尉的坏话话。in his absencein the absenceof him【助记助记】3. resign vi. & vt. 辞辞职职; 辞去辞去(工作
14、、工作、职职位等位等)resign from辞去辞去职务职务resign as sth. 辞辞职职Mr Smith resigned from the union last year. 去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务职务。He _ _ manager after eight years. 八年后,他辞去了八年后,他辞去了经经理的理的职务职务。resigned as4. congratulate vt. 祝祝贺贺;庆贺庆贺(1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因因为为(做做)某事而向某事而向某人祝某人祝贺贺(2)congratulati
15、on n. 祝祝贺贺;贺词贺词congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝祝贺贺某人某事某人某事She was congratulated on what she had achieved. 人人们们祝祝贺贺她所取得的成就。她所取得的成就。Late Tuesday, President Obama telephoned Republican Leader Boehner to congratulate him on his win. 星星期期二二晚晚上上,奥奥巴巴马马总总统统致致电电共共和和党党领领袖袖博博纳纳,对对他他的的胜胜利利表表示祝示祝贺贺。Congratulati
16、ons on your happy marriage! (英英译汉译汉)_祝祝贺贺你喜你喜结结良良缘缘!【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空celebrate 意思是意思是举举行行仪仪式、典礼的式、典礼的“庆庆祝祝”,只能,只能用事用事(节节日、日、胜胜利、成功等利、成功等)作作宾语宾语,构,构成成celebrate sth. congratulate 意思是意思是“祝祝贺贺、道、道贺贺”,只能用人作,只能用人作宾语宾语,若要表明所祝若要表明所祝贺贺的事情,后面要用的事情,后面要用on(upon)连连接,构成接,构成congratulate sb. on (upon) st
17、h. We held a banquet to _ his birthday and _him on his promotion as well. celebratecongratulate5. access n. (接近的接近的)方法;通路;可接近性方法;通路;可接近性(常与常与to连连用用)(1)have access to有机会使用;接近有机会使用;接近(2)accessible adj. 可接近的;可可接近的;可进进入的;可使用的入的;可使用的be accessible to sb. 可可让让某人使用;接近某人使用;接近The people living in these apartm
18、ents have free access to that swimming pool. 住在住在这这些公寓的居民可免些公寓的居民可免费费使用那个游泳池。使用那个游泳池。Students must have access to a good library. 学生学生们们必必须须有机会使用一所好的有机会使用一所好的图书馆图书馆。【真题链接真题链接】2009江江西西,32Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessibleB. relativeC. acce
19、ptableD. sensitive【解解析析】选选A。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:弗弗兰兰克克把把药药放放在在顶顶上上的的抽抽屉屉里里了了,以以确确保保孩孩子子们们够够不不到到。relative 亲亲戚戚,相相对对的的;acceptable可接受的;可接受的;sensitive 敏感的,只有敏感的,只有accessible符合句意。符合句意。6. in other words 换换句句话说话说I dont have money or time. In other words, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall. 我没有我没有钱钱和和时间时间
20、。换换句句话说话说,我不能陪你去,我不能陪你去长长城了。城了。【拓展拓展】翻翻译译以下短以下短语语in a word _have a word with sb. _have words with sb. _get in a word _keep ones word _总总而言之而言之和某人和某人谈谈谈谈和某人吵架和某人吵架插插话话守信用守信用; 履行履行诺诺言言7. out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath. 爬完爬完这这么么长长的一段楼
21、梯后,她已的一段楼梯后,她已经经完全喘不完全喘不过过气来了。气来了。【拓展拓展】out of sight看不看不见见out of control失控失控out of date过过期期out of order出故障出故障out of work失失业业out of patience不耐不耐烦烦This medicine is _ _ _. 这药这药已已过过期了。期了。The Ford went _ _ _ and crashed over the cliff. 这辆这辆福特牌小汽福特牌小汽车车失去了控制,从失去了控制,从悬悬崖上崖上坠坠毁毁。out of dateout of control8.
22、Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live _ you do. 接受他接受他们们, 给给予他予他们们鼓励鼓励, 让让他他们们能像你一能像你一样过样过得丰富多彩、充得丰富多彩、充实实美美满满。“as+形容形容词词+as”的的结结构是用来比构是用来比较说较说明前后两者在某方面相同。明前后两者在某方面相同。I think the temperature today is _ _ _ it was yesterday. 我我觉觉得今天的气温和昨天一得今天的气温和昨天一样样高。高。as rich and f
23、ull a life asas high as【点津点津】这这种种结结构有构有时时也可以与名也可以与名词连词连用,其中的形容用,其中的形容词词必必须须放在冠放在冠词词之前形成之前形成“as +形容形容词词+ a/an+名名词词+as”的的结结构。构。It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天的天气与昨天一今天的天气与昨天一样样晴朗。晴朗。 (1)cut相关短相关短语语的辨析的辨析(2)never mind在情景交在情景交际际中的中的应应用用(3)“疑疑问词问词+不定式不定式”结结构中疑构中疑问词问词的的选择选择1. 2008全国卷全国卷,
24、35Sorry, I made a mistake again. _ . Practice more and youll succeed. A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Dont mention it【解解析析】选选A。句句意意:抱抱歉歉,我我又又犯犯错错了了。没没关关系系,多多练练习习,你你会会成成功功的的。Never mind(表表示示安安慰慰和和鼓鼓励励)没没关关系系;Certainly not当当然然不不会会; Not at all (礼礼貌貌地地答答谢谢或或同同意意)别别客客气气,没关系,没什么;没关系,没什么;Dont m
25、ention it(别人道谢时回答别人道谢时回答)不客气。不客气。2. 2012蚌蚌埠埠模模拟拟Because of the powerful earthquake, telephone lines, electricity and water supplies were _ in that area for several daysA. cut downB. cut inC. cut upD. cut off【解解析析】选选D。句句意意:由由于于强强烈烈的的地地震震,那那个个地地区区的的电电话话线线路路、电电和和水水的的供供应应被被切切断断了了好好几几天天。cut down砍砍倒倒,削削减减
26、;cut in插插入;入;cut up切碎;切碎;cut off切断,使切断,使与外界隔绝。与外界隔绝。32010辽辽宁,宁,34Its no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act. A. HowB. whoC. whatD. where【解解析析】选选A。考考查查疑疑问问词词+不不定定式式结结构构的的用用法法。句句意意:只只有有想想法法没没有有用用。不不要要担担心心,Peter会会向向你你展展示示如如何何将将想想法法付付诸诸行行动动的的。根根据据题题意意,选选择择how。此此题题中中how to do结结构构作作宾宾语语补足语。补足语。