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1、外研外研八年级八年级 上册上册1Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.Module 9 Population2flatrubbishquietlocalclosedownn.套房；公寓套房；公寓n.垃圾；废弃物垃圾；废弃物a.寂静的；安静的寂静的；安静的adj.当地的；本地的当地的；本地的（永久）关闭，关停（永久）关闭，关停Wordsreview3pupilpollutionpublicservicesolven.学生；学生；(尤指尤指)小学生小学生n.污染污染a.公共的；公众的公共的；公众的n.公共服务；服务公共服务；服务v.解决问题解决问题Wordsr
2、eview4COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING THE WORDS IN THE BOX.THE WORDS IN THE BOX.1.Therearetoomany_intheworld.peoplenoisepeoplespacetraffic2.Atthistimeofthatnight,therewasno_inthestreet.3.Thatbigtabletakesuptoomuch_inmysmallkitchen.4.Therewastoomuch_intheroomandheneededpeace
3、.trafficspacenoise5LastSpringFestivalIwenttoShanghai.The_wassoheavy.Inthestation,thereweresomany_.Theyproducedalotof_suchas_and_.Onthebus,Ievenhadnoplacetostand.ThereweresomanypeopleinShanghai!The_was_veryquickly.Idontlikethelifeinsuchabigcity.Complete the passage using the words in the box. traffic
4、pollutionsmokenoisepopulationincreasingpeoplenoisepeoplespacetrafficpollutionpopulationincreasesmoke6Wheredoyouprefertolive,inaquietcountryvillageorabigcity?Why?7Country-side8Country-side9City10City111.Togetinformationfromthereadingpassageregardingchangesandproblemsinthecity2.Tolearnsomekeywordsandu
5、sefulexpressions3.TobeabletowriteaboutproblemsandsolutionsObjectives12Words:flatrubbishquietlocalpublicpollutionservicesolvepupilPhrases:inthecitycentreoutsidethecentreclosetosolvetheproblemclosedownallovertheworldPatterns:ParvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.Arnwickbecameacitywithoveramill
6、ionpeople.13接龙接龙幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。每人一词，按行每人一词，按行/列依次接龙，列依次接龙，3秒秒内说不出，此行内说不出，此行/列同学即失去此列同学即失去此答题机会，下一行答题机会，下一行/列同学接续。列同学接续。14hospitaljobofficerubbishvillage countrysidefieldflat15Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.1P
7、74 countryside field flat hospital job office rubbish villageWhy do people move to cities?They want to find jobs.What are the problems of cities?There are a lot of rubbish in the city. And the cities need more hospitals and buses.Possible answers:16Nowadaystownsandcitieshavegrownrapidlyaspeoplehavem
8、ovedfromthecountryside.Itscalledurbanization(城市化城市化).17NowwatchavideoclipaboutthecurrentsituationofShanghaiandthenyouwillgetabetterunderstandingabouturbanization.181.Why do people move to cities?2. What are the problems of big cities?Listen to the passage and check your answers to Activity 1.Theywan
9、ttofindjobsandplacestolive.Theyarecrowdedwithalotofrubbish,trafficandpollution.2P74Task119Check () the true sentences.1.Parkvillewasaquietvillage.2.Arnwickwasacitywith20,000people.3.Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.4.ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.5.Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpubl
10、icservices.3P74Task2200,000AschoolinArnwick20A.Newproblems.B.Thelessonwegotfromthestory.C.TheoldParkville.D.Thenewneeds.E.ThechangesinParkville.Read the passage again and match the headings with the paragraphs.Task321 Where did they live in Parkville?Itwasasmallhouseclosetofieldsandhill.221.WasParkv
11、illefarfromArnwick?2.WhywerebuildingsbuiltoutsidethecentreofArnwick?3.WhatproblemdoesJosfamilyhavetoliveinaflat?No,itwasnearArnwick.BecauseitwasexpensivetoliveinthecentreofArnwick.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.231.Thesmalllocalschoolisstillopen.2.ThenewschoolisclosetoJoshome.3.Thelongerjo
12、urneyhasalotofthetrafficandpollution.closeddown.farfromTrueorfalse.FFT24Arnwickneedsmoreschools,busesand_.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetter_.Itneedsmore_toprotectpeople.Itneeds_todoallthesethings.Fillintheblanks.hospitalspublicservicemoremoneypolice251.IsParkvillearealplace?2.Whatdoesthewriterwan
13、ttotellus?No,itisjustastory.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminbigcity.Pollution,rubbishcollection,traffic.aretheproblemsofcities.WeshouldprotectourEarth.26Parkville(countryvillage)PeoplearrivedinArnwick.Parkville(becameapartofArnwick)Arnwickbecamelarger.Newproblems(education,traffic,pollution)Morethi
14、ngsneeded(school,buses,hospitals,freshair,cleanwater,police,moremoney)Retell the story according to the clue.27ManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_governmenthastobuildmore(2)_.Peopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)_.Theyalsoproducemore(4)_,sothegovernmenthastomakem
15、oreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst(5)_.Aswesay,athousandpeoplemakea(6)_problems!localflatsservicesrubbishpollutionthousandflatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousandComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.4P75Task428Sheisaclosefriendoftheirs.她是他们的挚友。她是他们的挚友。Hishouseiscloseto
16、thefactory.他家靠近该厂。他家靠近该厂。closeto意为意为“接近的，靠近的接近的，靠近的”。1.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.他们有一座小房子，离田地和山都很近。他们有一座小房子，离田地和山都很近。close另一个常用意思另一个常用意思“亲密的，亲切的亲密的，亲切的”。29Ittookmeanhourtodomyhomework.我用了一个小时做作业。我用了一个小时做作业。2.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.乘巴士去那儿需一个小时。乘巴士去那儿需一个小时。it是是形式主语形式主语,togetthereb
17、ybus是真正是真正的主语，的主语，take在此处意为在此处意为“花费花费”。常用句型：常用句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多长时间做某事。某人花多长时间做某事。3031ProblemCheck1.Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.2.Therearenotenoughschoolsandhospitals.3.Toomuchtrafficbringsairpollution.4.Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreets5
18、.Therearenotenoughpoliceinthecity.6.Itsdifficulttogetenoughcleanwater.Read and check () the problems that exist in your hometown.5P7532Write down your suggestions to solve the problems in your home town.6P75Problem Opinions and reasonsSuggestions33ProblemOpinionsandreasonssuggestionsManyyoungpeoplew
19、anttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.Thisisabigproblemforthecountrysideandcity.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplecrowdintocities,sotherearefewpeopleworkinginthecountryside.Meanwhile,therearesomanypeopleinthecitiesthatsomemaynotfindajob.Itmaybebettertobuildmoreuniversitiesandcreatemorejobsi
20、nsmallertownsinthecountryside,soyoungpeoplewillfinditmoreinterestingtostay.34ProblemOpinionsandreasonssuggestionsToomuchtrafficbringsairpollution.Thisisanationalaswellasaninternationalproblem.Governmentsineverycountrydonotdoenoughtocontroltrafficpollution.Thegovernmentsshoulddeveloppublictransportso
21、thatpeopledonotusetheircarssomuchinthebigcities.35注注: 另附另附word文档。文档。 点击此处链接点击此处链接36. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。rubbishservicepupilsolvefind1.WhywillyourfathergotoBeijing?_abetterjob.2.Welcometoourhotel.Wewillofferagood_toallofthecustomers.3.Whatsthebestwayto_thedifficultproblem?4.Illcleantheki
22、tchen.Canyoutakeoutthe_?5.Thereareonehundredteachersandeighthundred_inthisschool.To findservicesolverubbishpupils37. 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1.为了让孩子得到更好的教育，格林一家为了让孩子得到更好的教育，格林一家去年搬到了城里。去年搬到了城里。_letthechildrengetbettereducation,theGreens_thecitylastyear.2.最后，她决定在她办公室附近买一套房最后，她决定在她办公室附近买一套房子。子。Atlast,sh
23、edecidedtobuyahouse_heroffice.To moved to close to383.许多工厂因为污染严重而停业。许多工厂因为污染严重而停业。Manyfactories_becauseoftheseriouspollution.4.他们花费了两小时完成了工作。他们花费了两小时完成了工作。_themtwohours_thework.5.实际上，这个男孩没有告诉我们实情。实际上，这个男孩没有告诉我们实情。_,theboydidnttellusthetruth. closed downIt took tofinishIn fact39Homework1.Writethepassageaboutyoursuggestionstosolvetheproblemsinyourcities.2.Previewtheuseofarticlesandlargenumbers.40
