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1、.重点单词重点单词1_ vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害_n. 伤害；损害伤害；损害_adj. 受伤的受伤的2_ vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境陷阱；困境injureinjuryinjuredtrap3_ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；埋葬；掩埋； 隐藏隐藏4_ vi. 爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发5_ vt. 表达；表示表达；表示 n. 快车；速递快车；速递_n. 表达；表情表达；表情buryburstexpressexpression6_ vt. 破坏；毁坏；破坏；毁坏； 消灭消灭_ n. 破坏；消灭破坏；消灭7_ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬_ adj. 受
2、惊的；受恐吓的受惊的；受恐吓的_ adj. 令人恐惧的令人恐惧的destroydestructionfrightenfrightenedfrightening8_ n& vt. 援救；营救援救；营救9_ n. 废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭 vt. 使破产；毁灭使破产；毁灭10_ n. 裁判员；法官裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决 _ n. 审判；判决审判；判决rescueruinjudgejudgement11_ n. 祝贺；祝贺；(复数复数)贺词贺词_vt. 祝贺祝贺12_ n. 大事；事件大事；事件13_ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；掩蔽；掩蔽处； 避身处避身处14_ n. 电；电流
3、；电；电流； 电学电学_adj. 电子的；电子器件的电子的；电子器件的_adj. 与电有关的；用电的与电有关的；用电的congratulationcongratulateeventshelterelectricityelectronicelectrical15_ adj. 无用的；无效的；无用的；无效的； 无益的无益的_adj.有用的；有用处的；有用的；有用处的； 有益的有益的_ adv. 有益地；有用地有益地；有用地16_ adj.极度的极度的17_ adv. 真诚地，真挚地真诚地，真挚地uselessusefulusefullyextremesincerely.重点短语重点短语1_立刻；马
4、上立刻；马上2_ 不重视不重视3_ 好像；仿佛好像；仿佛4_ 结束；终结结束；终结right awaythink little ofas ifat an end5_ 严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪6_ 许多；大量的许多；大量的7_ 掘出；发现掘出；发现8_ 因因而自豪而自豪in ruins a(great)number ofdig outbe proud of/take pride in.重点句型重点句型1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were _农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都太紧张了以至于不吃东西。农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都太紧
5、张了以至于不吃东西。2It seemed as if the wold _!仿佛到了世界末日！仿佛到了世界末日！too nervous to eatwas at an end3All hope was _不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。4 _ in history has a city been so completely destroyed.在历史上从来没有一座城市像这样完全被毁过。在历史上从来没有一座城市像这样完全被毁过。5Amazing _ seem，Wednesday night was a quiet night.尽管可能看来令人吃惊，星期三的晚上是一个寂静之夜。尽管
6、可能看来令人吃惊，星期三的晚上是一个寂静之夜。not lostNever beforeas it may.单元语法单元语法用适当的关系词填空。用适当的关系词填空。1Is this the reason _he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?2The old farmer has two sons，both of _are doctors.3As far as Im concerned，this is the best novel _I have ever read.that/whichwhomthat4Was
7、 it through Mary，_ was working at a high school that you got to know Tom?5My parents，without _help I wouldnt have become who I am，have taught me the true meaning of life.whowhose.教材活用教材活用A few days before July 28，1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells _1_ (rise)
8、 and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.They were signs of the earthquake._2_，people in the city didnt think much of these._3_3：42 am.that day， the earth began to shake， _4_ destroyed the city.Many people，_5_ (include) workers and doctors，came to rescue those _6_ (trap)under th
9、e ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake _7_ (shake) Tangshan.More people _8_ (kill)or injured and more buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in _9_ (help)the rescue workers.There were also many teams _10_ (organize)to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.【答案答案】 1.rose2.Howev
10、er3.At4.which5.including6.trapped7.shook8.were killed9.to help10.organized1burst(burst，burst) vi.爆裂；爆发，n.突然破裂；爆发教材原句 In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。She burst out _(cry)for a while，and burst into _(laugh)for another moment，which left us at a loss.她她一
11、一会会儿儿突突然然哭哭起起来来，一一会会儿儿又又突突然然笑笑起起来来，这这使使我我们们一头雾水。一头雾水。He _without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。cryinglaughterburst into the room2ruin nU毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；常用复数废墟；遗迹 vt. (使)毁坏；成为废墟教材原句 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废
12、墟。A large number of companies and buildings were in _(ruin)after the explosion on August 12，2015.许许多多公公司司和和建建筑筑物物在在2015年年8月月12日日的的爆爆炸炸后后成成为为一一片片废墟。废墟。If youre addicted to computer games，youll ruin _(you)玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。ruinsyourself3injure vt.损害；伤害教材原句 Twothirds of them died or were in
13、jured during the earthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。(2016天天津津，15)I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I would _我我那那时时系系着着安安全全带带呢呢。如如果果我我没没系系安安全全带带的的话话，我我可可能能就受伤了。就受伤了。(2014北北京京高高考考书面面表表达达)But now，because my left foot _(injure)in the football game，I cannot go with you as planned.但但现现在在，由由于于我我的
14、的左左脚脚在在足足球球比比赛赛中中受受伤伤了了，我我不不能能像像计划的那样和你一起去。计划的那样和你一起去。have been injuredwas injuredWhen we reached the scene of the accident，we were told that the _(injure)had been sent to the nearest hospital.当当我我们们到到达达事事故故现现场场时时，我我们们被被告告知知伤伤员员已已经经被被送送往往最最近的医院。近的医院。Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do
15、an _(injure)to other people or cause damage to their property.如如果果宠宠物物伤伤害害他他人人或或损损害害他他人人的的财财产产，狗狗的的主主人人应应该该对对此负责。此负责。injuredinjury4bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏教材原句 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者埋葬。Ever since he moved there，he _ (bur
16、y)himself in his research work.Ever since he moved there，he _(bury)in his research work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。_ (bury)in his study，he wasnt aware that all the others had left.他专心学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。他专心学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。has buriedhas been buriedBuried5judge n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决教材原句 Your
17、 speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的。If he had played a part in the film，he would _ (judge)to be the best actor this year.如如果果他他当当时时出出演演了了那那部部电电影影的的话话，他他就就会会被被评评定定为为今今年年的最佳男演员了。的最佳男演员了。_ (judge)from the above story，
18、we can draw the conclusion that we dont judge a book _its cover.havebeen judgedJudgingby/from从从上上面面的的故故事事判判断断，我我们们可可以以得得出出这这样样的的结结论论：我我们们不不要以貌取人。要以貌取人。名名师师指指津津 judging from/by表表示示“从从来来看看；根根据据来来判判断断”，用用在在句句首首时为一一个个独独立立成成分分，不不受受句句子子主主语和和时态的影响。的影响。单词集成训练单词集成训练.基础点全练基础点全练1单句语法填空单句语法填空/补全句子补全句子Its a wond
19、er that the worker _ (trap)underground for a week was found alive.We sent our _(congratulate)to her when she passed the exam.trappedcongratulations(2013江江苏高高考考单选改改编)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to _(ruin)，the city took on a new look.What the newspaper reported
20、did a great injury _her fame.All my students were _(shock)at hearing the news that Bill devoted all his money to charity._ (据据我我判判断断)，it is you rather than he are to blame for the accident.ruinstoshockedAs far as I can judge2一句多译听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。Hearing this，the whole class _and my deskmates fa
21、ce turned red.Hearing this，the whole class _and my deskmates face turned red.burst into laughterburst out laughing.重难点多练重难点多练bury面面观面面观(1)用用bury的适当形式填空的适当形式填空He stood on the sidewalk with his hands _(bury)in the pockets of his dark overcoat.He sank down on the ground，_ his face in his hands.buriedbu
22、rying (bury)(2)一句多译一句多译由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。Because he _his books，he didnt know it was raining outside.Because he _his books，he didnt know it was raining outside.buried himself inwas buried in_ his books，he didnt know it was raining outside. _ his books，he didnt know it was rainin
23、g outside.Burying himself inBuried in.阅读词汇专练阅读词汇专练根据语境选出根据语境选出shock的词性和词义的词性和词义1Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked. _2It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children. _3Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock. _4It was s
24、uch a shock when they announced the winner was Cart. _CDBA1at an end 结束；终结经典例句 (朗文P327)The long hot summer was at last at an end.漫长的酷暑终于过去了。Go straight and youll find the hospital _一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。The meeting came to _end and he set down many key points.会议结束了，他记录了很多要点。会议结
25、束了，他记录了很多要点。At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up _(apologize)最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。at the end of the roadanapologizing2a (great)number of 许多；大量的教材原句 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地
26、震发生时人们正在睡觉。Now a great number of college graduates _(be)seeking to get a highpaid job.But the number of posts available for them _(be)often not enough.如如今今很很多多大大学学毕毕业业生生努努力力想想找找一一份份待待遇遇好好的的工工作作，但但适适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。(2014广广 东 高高 考考 写写 作作 )A great deal of money _(donate)to a university by
27、 an ordinary worker，which aroused public attention.一一位位普普通通的的工工人人向向一一所所大大学学捐捐赠赠了了大大量量的的金金钱钱，这这引引起起了公众的关注。了公众的关注。areiswas donatedWith more and more forests cut down， large quantities of soil _(wash)away.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正被冲走。由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正被冲走。名名师师指指津津 “large quantities/amounts ofn.”作作主主语时谓语动词用用
28、复复数数，而而“a large quantity/amount ofn.”作主作主语时谓语动词用用单数。数。are being washed3It seemed as_if the world was at an end!好像世界末日到了！It seemed(to sb.)that/as if.“(对某人来说)似乎”。Hurry up！It looks as if the train _快点！看起来火车要开了。快点！看起来火车要开了。(2014重重庆高高考考单选)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I
29、 _(do)it?is going to movehad done是是约约翰翰打打破破的的窗窗户户，你你为为什什么么说说我我啊啊？就就好好像像是是我我做做的的一样。一样。When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it _(break)当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。He opened his mouth as if _(say)something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。他张开嘴好像要说什么。were brokento say4All hope was not lost.
30、不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not.not all.，意为“并非所有的都”。Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because _并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。all of them arent fit for them(2016浙浙江江，5)While online shop
31、ping has changed our life，_ its effects have been positive.虽虽然然网网购购改改变变了了我我们们的的生生活活，但但并并不不是是它它的的所所有有影影响响都都是正面的是正面的 。not all ofI agree with most of what you said，but I dont _我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印
32、象最深的就是第一次参观长城。我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。agree with everythingNothing短语句型集成训练短语句型集成训练.基础点全练基础点全练1单句语法填空单句语法填空 Lily had to take a taxi because the box was _ heavy to carry all the way home.The meeting was nearly _an end when I got to the meeting room.George is organized，easygoing，hardworking and intelligen
33、t.In a word，I cant think too _ (high)of him.tooathighlyBut fortunately， all the people took action _away and did their best to help them out of the disaster.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up _sweet dreams.rightwith2句型转换You must be very careful when you do your homework
34、.You _ when you do your homework.As a matter of fact，all the boys are not interested in playing football.As a matter of fact，_ _playing football.cant be too carefulnot all of the boysare interested in3运用所学短语完成下列语段An explosion broke out at midnight._ _ (大量的)firefighters were sent to the scene _ (立刻)T
35、he fire spread so quickly that the building _ (成为废墟)in no time._ _(从判断) the situation，many people _ _ (被困在)the fire.The firefighters did all they could to put out the fire and tried to carry the trapped people out.A greatnumber ofright awaylay in ruinsJudgingfromweretrapped in.重难点多练重难点多练1a number of
36、相关短语多棱镜相关短语多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空In the past ten years a number of high buildings _ (arise)where there was nothing but ruins.Large amounts of money _(spend)on advertisements every year.havearisenare spentLarge quantities of water _(pipe)to the dry area since last year.As you can see，the number
37、 of cars on our roads _(keep)rising these days.have been pipedkeeps(2)高考小作文高考小作文(2014江江苏高高考考书面面表表达达)随随着着学学习习英英语语的的人人越越来来越越多，在汉语的上下文里理解英语并不是很困难。多，在汉语的上下文里理解英语并不是很困难。_， its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.With the number of English learners on the rise2as if面面观(1)用
38、所给词的适当形式填空Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he _(do)something very clever.School started，but I felt more and more as if I _(be) in a foreign country now.had donewereShe walked here and there on the playground as if _(look)for something.(2)句型转换句型转换(每空一词每空一词)The old man wa
39、s lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly.The old man was lying on the ground as if_.lookinghurt badly.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空根根据据课课文文内内容容，在在空空白白处处填填入入适适当当的的内内容容(1个个单单词词)或或括号内单词的正确形式。括号内单词的正确形式。A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28，1976，in which thousands of people died and many 1._ (
40、injure)Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells 2._ of water.People were greatly 3._ (shock)All the electricity in the city was cutwere injuredinsteadshocked 4._ and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last.The whole city was completely 5._ (destroy) and the world seemed 6._ it
41、s end.offdestroyedatThe people of Tangshan didnt lose hope，because 150，000 soldiers were sent 7._ (help) the rescue workers.The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 8._ were trapped.They also built shelters for the survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city by every means.Slowly，the city bega
42、n to come back to life.to helpwhoIt was said that before the quake，strange things were happening in the countryside.The water in the village wells 9._ (rise) and fell.Fish jumped out of the ponds.Strange noises were heard in the sky，but people thought little of 10._.rosethem.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错根根据据课课文文内内
43、容容，对对下下面面材材料料进进行行修修改改。文文中中共共有有10处处语语言言错错误误，每每句句中中最最多多有有两两处处。错错误误涉涉及及一一个个单单词词的的增增加加、删除或修改。删除或修改。Dear student，Congratulations！We are pleased to telling you that you have win the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.Your speech was heard by the group of five judges，all of who agreed that
44、 it was the best one this year.Your parents and your school should be proud you！Our office would like to have you speaking in the new park，which will honor those that were died in the terrible disaster.What you know, this is the day when the quake happened thirty years before.We invite you to bring
45、your family and friends on that specially day.【答案答案】 1.第二句中第二句中tellingtell。2第二句中第二句中winwon。3第三句中第一个第三句中第一个thea。4第三句中第三句中whowhom。5第四句中第四句中you前加前加of。6第五句中第五句中speakingspeak。7第五句中第五句中were去掉。去掉。8第六句中第六句中WhatAs。9第六句中第六句中beforeago。10第七句中第七句中speciallyspecial。.教材与话题写作教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。用本单元所学知识完
46、成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1一一天天夜夜里里，一一切切都都开开始始摇摇晃晃起起来来。水水管管爆爆裂裂，电电力力中断。中断。One night，everything _，the pipes bursting and _2世界似乎到了末日。世界似乎到了末日。_the world _began to shakethe electricity cut offIt seemed as ifwas at an end3有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。Some people _；some were _were injuredburied in the ruins4大量的
47、被困群众等待着救援。大量的被困群众等待着救援。_waited for the rescue.5不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。All hope was _6很快士兵们就被派遣到那里。很快士兵们就被派遣到那里。The soldiers were soon _A number of trapped peoplenot lostsent there7成千上万的人被救了出来。成千上万的人被救了出来。Hundreds of thousands of people _8飞飞机机、火火车车、卡卡车车运运来来了了食食品品和和饮饮用用水水，慢慢慢慢地地，全城又恢复了生机。全城又恢复了生机。Foo
48、d and fresh water _by plane，train and truck.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.were helped outwere taken to the city组篇公式：句组篇公式：句1改为改为with复合结构。复合结构。_【参考范文】One night，everything began to shake，with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off.It seemed as if the world was at an end.Some people we
49、re injured；some were buried in the ruins.A number of trapped people waited for the rescue.All hope was not lost.The soldiers were soon sent there.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped out.Food and fresh water were taken to the city by plane，train and truck Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
