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1、语法填空考点突破 之时态语态 时态（时间+状态）作谓语（句子的基础）时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时 do/doesam/is/are done一般过去时 didwas/were done一般将来时will do;am/is/are going to doam/is/are to do;am/is/are about to dowill be doneam/is/are to be done过去将来时would do;was/were going to dowas/were to do;was/were about to dowould be donewas/were to be done现在进
2、行时 am/is/are doingam/is/are being done过去进行时 was/were doingwas/were being done现在完成时 have/has donehave/has been done过去完成时 had donehad been done现在完成进行时/过去完成进行时/将来进行时/将来完成时will have been done主被动语态判定划出下列句子时态，并判断主被动是否正确使用1.Have an aim in your life,or your energies will waste.2.The fire was broken out duri
3、ng the night.3.We usually have dinner at 6 p.m.The dinner is usually had by us at 6 p.m.?错误，改为will be wasted错误，改为brokeout正确正确不可以的！主动表示被动1.The flower smells good.2.The clothes sells well.3.The studio usually opens at 7:00.判断下列语态是否正确v.+adj./adv主语属性单一时态高频个性考点一般体：进行体：完成体：完成进行体：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时现在进
4、行时、过去进行时、将来进行时现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时1.一般现在时1)经常性习惯性动作，常见时间状语有usually,often,every day/night,every few years等2)现在存在的状态3)客观事实、普遍真理或名言警句4)时刻表(交通时刻表，计划安排时间表)，一般现在时表将来意义5)主将从现:在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替将来时 1.-I called you last night,but nobody answered.-I usually _ off my cell phone by 8:00.
5、(switch)2.The palace caught fires three times in the last century,and little of the original building_ now.(remain)3.“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say,“because every step _”.(show)4.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026_off at 18:20.(take)5.If nothing_,the oceans will turn i
6、nto fish deserts.(do)switchremainsshowstakesis doneswitch off关掉、切断显现vi.介词，像时态做题步骤1)判定时态：时间状语/已有动词时态/语境/句型2)找主语，判定主被动与主谓一致3)写出相应的时态形式2.一般过去时1)过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与the other day,this morning,last night/week,the other day,a week ago,yesterday,early in the moring,just now等表示过去时间的状语连用2)过去常常发生的动作 1.Im ca
7、lling about the apartment you_the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(advertise)2.He _footall regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had playedBadvertised3.一般将来时1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态:next time,tomorrow,in two weeks,later，soon等2)表示临时决定3)固定句式:祈使句+and/or+will(n
8、ot)do 1.-What a pity!I missed the TV program The Voice of China last night.-Dont worry.It _again this weekend.A.broadcasts B.will be broadcast C.is broadcasted D.will broadcast 2.-What time is it?-I have no idea.But just a minute,I _ it for you.(check)3.Close the door of fear behind you,and you _ th
9、e door of faith open before you.(see)will checkwill seeBbroadcast-broadcast(ed)-broadcast(信心)（以现在为起点将来发生的事情）3.一般将来时1)表示现在打算或计划要做的事（主观计划或安排）2)说话者根据现在的迹象、征兆预测将发生的事1.I am going to stay at home with my family during the coming holiday.2.Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.（乌云）3.一般将来时1)表示计划、约定2)表
10、示命令、义务3)表示某事注定要发生1.In a room above the store,where a party_,some workers are busily setting the table.A.is to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held2.No one is to leave the room without permission.3.Your plan is to be a failure.Youd better give it up before it is carried out.A（未经允许）（car
11、ry out实施、贯彻、执行）（setthetable布置餐桌）3.一般将来时即刻发生，不可与具体的将来时间状语连用Be quiet!The film is about to start.4.过去将来时以过去为起点将来发生的事情将要发生的动作或存在的状态过去打算或计划要做的事(主观计划或安排)表示计划、约定，注定发生4.过去将来时 1.They made up their mind that they_a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought 2.Tom,you didnt
12、come to the party last night?I_,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had to B.didnt C.was going toD.wouldnt 3.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made4.I was about to do my homework when she walked in.我正要
13、写作业，她突然就进来了。BCC（makeuponesmind下定决心）（makeafortune发财，赚大钱）（lead-led-led）4.过去将来时以过去时间为基点看将来将要发生的动作或存在的状态过去打算或计划要做的事(主观计划或安排)表示计划、约定注定发生固定句型:was/were about to do sth when did（过去）正要做某事突然5.现在进行时1)时间点：表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态2)时间段：表示目前一段时间内在做某一件事，但说话时未必在做 1.-Hi,lets go skating.-Sorry,Im busy right now.I _in an ap
14、plication form for a new job.(fill)2.-I hear you _ in a pub.Whats it like?-Well,its very hard work and Im always tired,but I dont mind.A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be workingam fillingA（申请表）5.现在进行时1)时间点：表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态2)时间段：表示目前一段时间内在做某一件事，但说话时未必在做3)现在进行表一般将来意义:瞬间动词(come,arrive
15、,go,leave,start,begin,stop,return,take等)渐变动词(get,turn,become,grow等)4)与always,constantly,continually,forever(或for ever)等副词连用常表达者生气、不满、赞扬等感情。3.“The moment _soon,”he thought to himself,waiting nervously.A.cameB.has comeC.was comingD.is coming4.Maria is always thinking of others first.玛丽亚总是先为别人着想。D（thin
16、ktooneself盘算，自思自忖）6.过去进行时1)时间点：表示过去某一时刻正在做某事2)时间段：表示过去某段时间内一直持续做某事3)过去进行表将来意义：瞬间动词(come,arrive,go,leave,start,begin,stop,return,take等)渐变动词(get,turn,become,grow等)1.-I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.-Impossible.She _TV with me in my home then.(watch)2.-I dont know why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.-Im so sorry.But I _my homework.A.had doneB.was doingC.would doD.am doingwas watchingB6.过去进行时1)时间点：表示过去某一时刻正在做某事2)时间段：表示过去某段时间内一直持续做某事3)过去进行表将来意义：瞬间动词
