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1、Unit 2: Part A21st Century College English: Book 121st Century College English: Book 1Conversational Ballgames1UnitTwo:PartAUnitTwo:PartA Pre-ReadingActivities IntensiveStudy Exercises Assignment2Pre-ReadingActivitiesPre-ReadingActivities Pre-ReadingDiscussion Pre-Listening3Warming-upActivity:CaseSt
2、udyWarming-upActivity:CaseStudyCarlCarl waswas anan employeeemployee ofof anan internationalinternational companycompany andand heshesworkingworking inin JapanJapan now.now. HesHes veryvery pleasedpleased toto bebe invitedinvited toto a a partypartyshortlyshortly afterafter hishis arrivalarrival ini
3、n Japan,Japan, wherewhere mostmost ofof thethe guestsguests werewereJapanese.Japanese.AtAtthetheparty,party,everyoneeveryonewaswasexpectedexpectedtotoentertain,entertain,eveneventhetheseniorseniormanagersmanagersgotgotupuptotogivegivea asongsongorortelltella ajoke.joke.AllAllthethepeoplepeopleseemed
4、seemed soso informalinformal andand cooperative,cooperative, farfar differentdifferent fromfrom thosethoseconventionalconventional, ,stuffyJapaneseCarlhadreadaboutbefore.stuffyJapaneseCarlhadreadaboutbefore.Read the following story and discuss in pairs or groups:Read the following story and discuss
5、in pairs or groups:AtAta ameetingmeetingononthethenextnextdaydayafterafterthetheparty,party,CarlCarlfoundfoundthatthathehewaswasatatthethesamesameroom,room,togethertogetherwithwiththethepeoplepeoplewhowhohadhadcontributedcontributedtotothethemerrimentmerrimentofofthetheeveningeveningatatthetheparty.
6、party.KeepingKeepingthetheinformalityinformalityinin mind,mind, CarlCarl usedused thethe meetingmeeting asas anan opportunityopportunity toto presentpresent a aproposal.proposal.AfterAfterCarlCarlbroughtbroughtupuphishisproposal,proposal,however,however,hehewaswasmetmetwithwitha awallwallofofsilence
7、silenceand,and,eveneventotothetheendendofofmeeting,meeting,nonooneonehadhadevereverofferedhimanyideaabouthisproposal.offeredhimanyideaabouthisproposal.CarlCarl totallytotally gotgot puzzledpuzzled withwith thethe responseresponse ofof hishis JapaneseJapanesecolleagues.Buthedidntknowwhatwaswrongwithi
8、t.colleagues.Buthedidntknowwhatwaswrongwithit.4Warming-upActivityWarming-upActivityAnalyzeandDiscuss:AnalyzeandDiscuss:Whats the real reason leading to Carls failure at the meeting?Whats the real reason leading to Carls failure at the meeting?Yourturntodecideon:Yourturntodecideon: CarlCarl failedfai
9、led toto understandunderstand JapaneseJapanesespeechspeech onon informalinformal occasionsoccasions forfor hishis illillmasteryofJapaneselanguage.masteryofJapaneselanguage. CarlCarl usedused informalinformal languagelanguage onon formalformaloccasionoccasion(at(atthethemeeting),meeting),whichwhichup
10、setupsethishisJapaneseco-workers.Japaneseco-workers. CarlCarl didntdidnt realizerealize JapanesesJapaneses differentdifferentattitudesattitudes towardstowards workwork (meeting)(meeting) andandleisure(party).leisure(party).5Pre-readingActivities:Pre-readingActivities:ListeningListening conversationc
11、onversationcommentcomment ononbowlingbowlinglanelaneconnectconnectconverseconverseswitchswitchWords&PhrasesWords&Phrasesn n. . aninformaltalkinwhichpeopleaninformaltalkinwhichpeopleexchangenews,feelings,andthoughtsexchangenews,feelings,andthoughtsv v. . toexpressanopinionabouttoexpressanopinionabout
12、someoneorsomethingsomeoneorsomethingn n. . anindoorgame(anindoorgame(保龄球保龄球保龄球保龄球) )n n. .球道，车道；胡同，小巷球道，车道；胡同，小巷球道，车道；胡同，小巷球道，车道；胡同，小巷v v. . tojointwoormorethingstogethertojointwoormorethingstogetherv v. . totalkinformally,tohaveaconversationtotalkinformally,tohaveaconversationvi vi. . tochangetocha
13、nge6Pre-readingActivities:Pre-readingActivities:ListeningListeningListentothefollowingpassage. First time:First time: Second Time:Second Time:7Pre-readingActivities:Pre-readingActivities:ListeningListening1. 1. WhatwasthemaincauseoftheproblemdiscussedWhatwasthemaincauseoftheproblemdiscussedinthelist
14、ening?inthelistening?A)ShewasusingaWesternstyleinconversationsA)ShewasusingaWesternstyleinconversationsamongtheJapanese.amongtheJapanese.B)B)SheSheinsistedinsistedononspeakingspeakingEnglishEnglisheveneventhoughthoughsheshewasinJapan.wasinJapan.C)ShespoketheJapaneselanguagepoorly.C)ShespoketheJapane
15、selanguagepoorly.D)ShewasanAmericanwomanmarriedtoaD)ShewasanAmericanwomanmarriedtoaJapaneseman.Japaneseman.A)ShewasusingaWesternstyleinconversationsA)ShewasusingaWesternstyleinconversationsamongtheJapanese.amongtheJapanese.8Pre-readingActivities:Pre-readingActivities:ListeningListening2. 2. WhichWhi
16、chofofthethefollowingfollowingcomparisonscomparisonsdoesdoesthethelisteninglisteningmakemake aboutabout JapaneseJapanese andand WesternWestern conversationalconversationalstyles?styles? A)A) TheJapanesestyleisliketennisandtheWesternTheJapanesestyleisliketennisandtheWesternstyleislikevolleyball.style
17、islikevolleyball.B)B) TheWesternstyleismoreathleticthantheTheWesternstyleismoreathleticthantheJapanesestyle.Japanesestyle.C)C) TheJapanesestyleislikebowlingandtheTheJapanesestyleislikebowlingandtheWesternstyleisliketennis.Westernstyleisliketennis.D)TheJapanesestyleislikesinglestennisandtheD)TheJapan
18、esestyleislikesinglestennisandtheWesternstyleislikedoubles.Westernstyleislikedoubles.B)B) TheWesternstyleismoreathleticthantheTheWesternstyleismoreathleticthantheJapanesestyle.Japanesestyle.9Pre-readingActivities:Pre-readingActivities:ListeningListening3. 3. TheauthorconsiderstheWesternconversationa
19、lTheauthorconsiderstheWesternconversationalstyletobe_.styletobe_.A)moreinteractiveA)moreinteractive( (互动的互动的互动的互动的) )B)louderB)louderC)morepersonalC)morepersonalD)betterD)betterA)moreinteractiveA)moreinteractive( (互动的互动的互动的互动的) )10Pre-readingActivities:Pre-readingActivities:ListeningListening4. 4. T
20、heThe authorauthor considersconsiders thethe JapaneseJapanese conversationalconversationalstyletobe_.styletobe_.A)easiertoadjusttoA)easiertoadjustto( (适应适应适应适应) )B)morestrictlyB)morestrictly( (严谨地严谨地严谨地严谨地) )organizedorganizedC)moretraditionalC)moretraditionalD)betterD)betterB)morestrictlyB)morestri
21、ctly( (严谨地严谨地严谨地严谨地) )organizedorganized11Pre-readingActivities:Pre-readingActivities:ListeningListening5. 5. Theauthorconcludesthat_.Theauthorconcludesthat_. A)A)onceonceyouyouknowknowthethedifferences,differences,ititisiseasyeasytotoadjustadjusttothemtothemB)becausesheisAmerican,shewillneverreally
22、B)becausesheisAmerican,shewillneverreallyunderstandJapanunderstandJapanC)lifewillbemucheasierforherstudentsthanitC)lifewillbemucheasierforherstudentsthanitwasforherwasforherD)itremainsdifficulttoswitchfromonestyletoD)itremainsdifficulttoswitchfromonestyletoanotheranotherD)itremainsdifficulttoswitchf
23、romonestyletoD)itremainsdifficulttoswitchfromonestyletoanotheranotherScriptScript12Pre-ReadingActivities:Pre-ReadingActivities:ScriptScriptWhenWhenI ImovedmovedtotoJapan,Japan,I IoftenoftenhadhadtroubletroubletalkingtalkingwithwithJapaneseJapanesepeople.people.WheneverWheneverI Itriedtriedtotojoinjo
24、inaaconversation,conversation,thethe othersothers wouldwould looklook surprisedsurprised andand suddenlysuddenly stopstoptalking.talking.I IknewknewI Iwaswasdoingdoingsomethingsomethingwrong,wrong,butbutI Ididntdidntknowwhat.knowwhat.MaybeMaybe I I cancan explainexplain mymy problemproblem byby comp
25、aringcomparingconversationsconversations toto certaincertain typestypes ofof ballgames.ballgames. AA Western-Western-stylestyle conversationconversation isis likelike aa gamegame ofof tennis.tennis. I I startstart byby“serving”“serving” aatopictopicandandI Iexpectexpectsomeonesomeonetotohithitititba
26、ckbackbybycommentingcommentingononititininsomesomeway.way.TheresTheresnonowaitingwaitingaround.around.WhoeversWhoevers nearestnearest andand quickestquickest stepssteps upup andand hitshits thethe“ball.”“ball.”13Pre-ReadingActivities:Pre-ReadingActivities:ScriptScriptJapaneseJapanese conversations,c
27、onversations, however,however, areare completelycompletelydifferent.different.TheyreTheyremoremorelikelikebowling.bowling.WhenWhenitsitsyouryourturn,turn,youyoustepstepupuptotothethelinelineandandcarefullycarefullyrollrollthetheballballdowndownthethelane.lane. ThenThen everyoneeveryone elseelse stan
28、dsstands aroundaround andand watches,watches,pausingpausing atat thethe endend toto recordrecord youryour “score.”“score.” TwoTwo peoplepeoplenevernever talktalk atat thethe samesame time,time, andand nono oneone hashas toto connectconnectwhattheysaytowhatthelastpersonsaid.whattheysaytowhatthelastpe
29、rsonsaid.ThisThisexplainsexplainswhywhyeveryoneeveryonereactedreactedsosostrangelystrangelywhenwhenI I startedstarted jumpingjumping intointo conversationsconversations inin Japan.Japan. ByByfollowingfollowingthetheWesternWesternrules,rules,ititwaswaslikelikeI Iwaswasplayingplayingthethewronggame.Ik
30、eptjumpinginwhenitwasntmyturn.wronggame.Ikeptjumpinginwhenitwasntmyturn.14Pre-ReadingActivities:Pre-ReadingActivities:ScriptScriptNowNowI IseeseewhywhymymyJapaneseJapanesestudentsstudentshavehavesosomuchmuchtroubletroubleconversingconversingnaturallynaturallyininEnglish.English.EvenEvenwhenwhentheyt
31、heyknowknow enoughenough ofof thethe language,language, itsits hardhard forfor themthem toto getgetusedused toto jumpingjumping inin toto hithit thethe conversationalconversational “ball.”“ball.” IfIfyouveyouve beenbeen trainedtrained allall youryour lifelife toto playplay oneone game,game, itsitsve
32、ryvery hardhard toto switchswitch toto anotheranother eveneven afterafter someonesomeoneexplainstherules.explainstherules.15Pre-ReadingActivitiesPre-ReadingActivitiesIntensiveStudyDifficultsentencesKeywords,phrases&usagesRelatedinformation16IntensiveStudyIntensiveStudyConversational BallgamesConvers
33、ational Ballgames bybyNancy Mansterson SakamotoNancy Mansterson Sakamoto 1 1AfterAfterI IwaswasmarriedmarriedandandhadhadlivedlivedininJapanJapanforfora awhile,while,mymyJapaneseJapanese graduallygradually improvedimproved toto thethe pointpoint wherewhere I I couldcould taketakepartpartininsimplesi
34、mpleconversationsconversationswithwithmymyhusband,husband,hishisfriends,friends,andandfamily.family. AndAndI Ibeganbegantotonoticenoticethatthatoften,often,whenwhenI Ijoinedjoinedin,in,thetheothersotherswouldwouldlooklookstartled,startled,andandthetheconversationconversationwouldwouldcomecometotoa a
35、halthalt. .AfterAfterthisthishappenedhappenedseveralseveraltimes,times,ititbecamebecameclearcleartotomemethatthatI Iwaswasdoingdoingsomethingsomethingwrong.wrong.ButButforfora alonglongtime,time,I Ididntdidntknowwhatitwas.knowwhatitwas.17IntensiveStudyIntensiveStudy2 2Finally,Finally,afterafterliste
36、ninglisteningcarefullycarefullytotomanymanyJapaneseJapaneseconversations,conversations,I Idiscovereddiscoveredwhatwhatmymyproblemproblemwas.was.EvenEventhoughthoughI IwaswasspeakingspeakingJapanese,Japanese,I Iwaswashandlinghandlingthetheconversationconversationinina aWesternway.Westernway. 3 3Japan
37、ese-styleJapanese-style conversationsconversations developdevelop quitequite differentlydifferently fromfromwestern-stylewestern-styleconversations.conversations.AndAndthethedifferencedifferenceisntisntonlyonlyininthethelanguages.languages.I IrealizedrealizedthatthatjustjustasasI Ikeptkepttryingtryi
38、ngtotoholdholdwestern-western-stylestyleconversationsconversationsevenevenwhenwhenI IwaswasspeakingspeakingJapanese,Japanese,sosowereweremymyEnglishEnglishstudentsstudentstryingtryingtotoholdholdJapaneseJapanesestylestyleconversationsconversationsevenevenwhenwhentheytheywerewerespeakingspeakingEngli
39、sh.English.WeWewerewereunconsciouslyunconsciouslyplayingentirelydifferentconversationalballgames.playingentirelydifferentconversationalballgames.18IntensiveStudyIntensiveStudy4 4AA western-stylewestern-style conversationconversation betweenbetween twotwo peoplepeople isis likelike a agamegame ofof t
40、ennistennis. . IfIf I I introduceintroduce a a topic,topic, a a conversationalconversational ball,ball, I Iexpectexpectyouyoutotohithitititback.back.IfIfyouyouagreeagreewithwithme,me,I Idontdontexpectexpectyouyousimplysimply toto agreeagree andand dodo nothingnothing more.more. I I expectexpect youy
41、ou toto addaddsomethingsomething a a reasonreason forfor agreeing,agreeing, anotheranother example,example, oror a aremarkremarktotocarrycarrythetheideaideafurther.further. ButButI Idontdontexpectexpectyouyoualwaysalwaystotoagree.agree.I Iamamjustjustasashappyhappyififyouyouquestionquestionme,me,oro
42、rchallengechallenge me,me,ororcompletelycompletelydisagreedisagreewithwithme.me.WhetherWhetheryouyouagreeagreeorordisagree,disagree,yourresponsewillreturntheballtome.yourresponsewillreturntheballtome.19IntensiveStudyIntensiveStudy5 5AndAndthenthenititisismymyturnturnagain.again.I Idontdontserveserve
43、a anewnewballballfromfrommymyoriginaloriginalstartingstartingline.line.I Ihithityouryourballballbackbackagainagainfromfromwherewhereitithashasbounced.bounced.I Icarrycarryyouryourideaideafurther,further,ororansweransweryouryourquestionsquestionsororobjections,objections,ororchallengechallengeororque
44、stionquestionyou.you.AndAndsosothetheballballgoesgoesbackandforth.backandforth.6 6IfIftheretherearearemoremorethanthantwotwopeoplepeopleininthetheconversation,conversation,thenthenititisislikelikedoublesdoublesinintennistennisororlikelikevolleyball.volleyball.TheresTheresnonowaitingwaitingininline.l
45、ine.WhoeverWhoever isis nearestnearest andand quickestquickest hitshits thethe ball,ball,andand ifif youyoustepstepback,back,someonesomeoneelseelsewillwillhithitit.it.NoNooneonestopsstopsthethegamegametotogivegiveyouyoua aturn.turn.YoureYoureresponsibleresponsibleforfor takingtakingyouryourownowntur
46、nturnandandnonoonepersonhastheballforverylong.onepersonhastheballforverylong.20IntensiveStudyIntensiveStudy7 7AA JapaneseJapanese stylestyle conversation,conversation, however,however, isis notnot atat allall likeliketennistennisororvolleyball,volleyball,itsitslikelikebowlingbowling. .YouYouwaitwait
47、forforyouryourturn,turn,andandyouyoualwaysalwaysknowknowyouryourplaceplaceininline.line.ItItdependsdependsononsuchsuchthingsthingsasaswhetherwhether youyou areare olderolder oror younger,younger, a a closeclose friendfriend oror a a relativerelativestrangerstrangertotothethepreviousprevious speaker,
48、speaker,inina aseniorseniorororjuniorjuniorposition,position,andsoon.andsoon. 21IntensiveStudyIntensiveStudy8 8TheThefirstfirstthingthingisistotowaitwaitforforyouryourturn,turn,patientlypatientlyandandpolitely.politely.WhenWhenyouryourmomentmomentcomes,comes,youyoustepstepupuptotothethestartingstart
49、inglinelinewithwithyouryour bowlingbowling ball,ball, andand carefullycarefully bowlbowl it.it. EveryoneEveryone elseelse standsstandsback,back, makingmaking soundssounds ofof politepoliteencouragement.encouragement.EveryoneEveryonewaitswaitsuntiluntilyouryourballballhashasreachedreachedthetheendend
50、ofofthethelane,lane,andandwatcheswatchestotoseeseeififititknocksknocksdowndown allallthethepins,pins,ororonlyonlysomesomeofofthem,them,orornonenoneofof them.them. ThenThen therethere isis a a pause,pause, whilewhile everyoneeveryone registersregisters youryourscore.score.22IntensiveStudyIntensiveStu
51、dy9 9Then,Then, afterafter everyoneeveryone isis suresure thatthat youyou areare done,done, thethe nextnextpersonpersonininlinelinestepsstepsupuptotothethesamesamestartingstartingline,line,withwitha adifferentdifferentball.ball.HeHedoesntdoesntreturnreturnyouryourball.ball.ThereThereisisnonobackback
52、andandforthforthatatall.all.AndAndtherethereisisalwaysalwaysa asuitablesuitablepausepausebetweenbetweenturns.turns.ThereThereisisnorush,noimpatience.norush,noimpatience.1010NoNo wonderwonder everyoneeveryone lookedlooked startledstartled whenwhen I I tooktook partpart ininJapaneseJapaneseconversatio
53、ns.conversations.I Ipaidpaidnonoattentionattentiontotowhosewhoseturnturnititwas,was,andandkeptkeptsnatchingsnatchingthetheballballhalfwayhalfway downdownthethelanelaneandandthrowingthrowingititbackbackatatthethebowler.bowler.OfOfcoursecoursethetheconversationconversationfellfellapart,apart,I Iwaswas
54、playingthewronggame.playingthewronggame.23IntensiveStudyIntensiveStudy1111ThisThisexplainsexplainswhywhyititcancanbebesosodifficultdifficulttotogetgeta awestern-stylewestern-stylediscussiondiscussiongoinggoingwithwithJapaneseJapanesestudentsstudentsofofEnglish.English.WheneverWheneverI Iserveservea
55、avolleyball,volleyball,everyoneeveryonejustjuststandsstandsbackbackandandwatcheswatchesititfall.fall.NoNooneonehitshitsititback.back.EveryoneEveryonewaitswaitsuntiluntilI Icallcallonon someonesomeonetototaketakea aturn.turn.AndAndwhenwhenthatthatpersonpersonspeaks,speaks,hehedoesntdoesnthithitmymyba
56、llballback.back.HeHeservesservesa anewnewball.ball.Again,Again,everyoneeveryonejustjustwatcheswatchesititfall.fall.SoSoI Icallcallononsomeonesomeoneelse.else.ThisThispersonpersondoesdoesnotnotreferrefertoto whatwhatthethepreviouspreviousspeakerspeakerhashassaid.said.HeHealsoalsoservesservesa anewnew
57、ball.ball.EveryoneEveryonebeginsbeginsagainagainfromfromthethesamesamestartingstartingline,line,andandallallthetheballsballsrunrunparallel.Thereisneveranybackandforth.parallel.Thereisneveranybackandforth.24IntensiveStudyIntensiveStudy1212NowNowthatthat youyouknowknowaboutaboutthethedifferencediffere
58、nceininthetheconversationalconversationalballgames,ballgames,youyoumaymaythinkthinkthatthatallallyouryourtroublestroublesareareover.over. ButButififyouyouhavehavebeenbeentrainedtrainedallallyouryourlifelifetotoplayplayoneonegame,game, itit isis nono simplesimple mattermatter toto switchswitch toto a
59、nother,another, eveneven ifif youyouknowtherules.Tennis,afterall,isdifferentfrombowling.knowtherules.Tennis,afterall,isdifferentfrombowling.25tothepointwheretothepointwhere until,totheextentthat,uptothetimewhenuntil,totheextentthat,uptothetimewhensomethingdevelopsorisachievedsomethingdevelopsorisach
60、ievedExample:Example:HeexercisedsohardHeexercisedsohardtothepointwheretothepointwherehecouldnthecouldntmove.move.Translate:Translate:我学日语学到可以流利地讲话的程度。我学日语学到可以流利地讲话的程度。我学日语学到可以流利地讲话的程度。我学日语学到可以流利地讲话的程度。Key:Key:I I studied studied JapaneseJapanese to to the the point point wherewhere I I became became
61、 a a fluent speakerfluent speaker. .Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages26cometoahaltcometoahalt stopmoving;stopcompletelystopmoving;stopcompletelyExample:Example:ThecarsloweddownandThecarsloweddownandcametoahaltcametoahaltinfrontinfrontofthebuilding.ofthebuilding.Translate:Transla
62、te:TheeconomicboomTheeconomicboomcametoasuddenhaltcametoasuddenhalt. .Key:Key:经济繁荣期经济繁荣期经济繁荣期经济繁荣期嘎然而止嘎然而止嘎然而止嘎然而止。Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages27whoeverwhoevernomatterwhonomatterwhoExample:Example:WhoeverWhoevercomesherewillreceiveaVIPesherewillreceiveaVIPwelcome.Cf.Cf.What
63、everWhatever, , howeverhowever, , whereverwherever, , whicheverwhichever, , etc. etc. can can be be used used as as conjunctions conjunctions in in the the same same way way as as the the expressions expressions no matter what, no matter how, and so on.no matter what, no matter how, and so on.e.g.e.
64、g. Please let us know no matter where you go.Please let us know no matter where you go.= Please let us know = Please let us know whereverwherever you go. you go.e.g. Life goes on no matter how upset you are.e.g. Life goes on no matter how upset you are.= = HoweverHowever upset you are, life goes on.
65、 upset you are, life goes on.More to learnMore to learnGrammar FocusGrammar Focus29whoeverwhoevernomatterwhonomatterwhoDrill:Drill:Rewrite the following two sentences.Rewrite the following two sentences.1. 1.Nomatterwhichoneyouchoose,youllbeNomatterwhichoneyouchoose,youllbedisappointed.disappointed.
66、2. 2.Nomatterwhatreasonyouhave,youshouldnotNomatterwhatreasonyouhave,youshouldnotcheat.cheat.WhicheverWhichever you choose, youll be disappointed you choose, youll be disappointedYou should not cheat You should not cheat whateverwhatever reason you have reason you have. .More to learnMore to learnGr
67、ammar FocusGrammar Focus30whoeverwhoevernomatterwhonomatterwhoDrill:Drill:Complete the following sentences(Complete the following sentences(P.41, Ex. VIIIP.41, Ex. VIII): ):1. 1.( (谁最胜任谁就谁最胜任谁就谁最胜任谁就谁最胜任谁就)_shouldgetthejob.)_shouldgetthejob.2. 2.( (每当天气不好时每当天气不好时每当天气不好时每当天气不好时) )_,hetakeswhateverumb
68、rella_,hetakeswhateverumbrellahecanfind.hecanfind.3. 3.Hemakesalotoffriends(Hemakesalotoffriends(不管他到哪儿不管他到哪儿不管他到哪儿不管他到哪儿)_.)_.4. 4.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,( (不管她怎样努力不管她怎样努力不管她怎样努力不管她怎样努力)_.)_.Whenever the weathers bad Whenever the weathers bad w
69、herever he goes wherever he goes however hard she tried however hard she tried Grammar FocusGrammar FocusWhoever is most qualifiedWhoever is most qualified 31taketurnstaketurns dosomethingonebyoneinregularorderdosomethingonebyoneinregularorderFill in the blank:Fill in the blank:Hey,dontjumpthequeue!
70、Youshould_(Hey,dontjumpthequeue!Youshould_(等着轮等着轮等着轮等着轮到你到你到你到你). ).wait towait to take your turn take your turnExample:Example:ThestudentsThestudentstaketurnstaketurnsansweringtheteachersansweringtheteachersquestions.questions.Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages34previousprevious
71、 happening,coming,orbeingearlierintimeororderhappening,coming,orbeingearlierintimeororderTranslate:Translate:The police asked the suspect where he had been the The police asked the suspect where he had been the previousprevious night. night.Key:Key:警察问嫌疑人警察问嫌疑人警察问嫌疑人警察问嫌疑人前一天前一天前一天前一天晚上去了哪里。晚上去了哪里。晚
72、上去了哪里。晚上去了哪里。Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages35halfwayhalfway atthemidpointbetweentwothingsatthemidpointbetweentwothingsExampleExampleIwasIwashalfwayhalfwayupthestairswhenIheardaknockatupthestairswhenIheardaknockatthedoor.thedoor.Translate:Translate:不要中途放弃，你能成功的。不要中途放弃，你能成功的。不要
73、中途放弃，你能成功的。不要中途放弃，你能成功的。Key:Key: Dont give up Dont give up halfwayhalfway. You can make it. You can make it.Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages39refertoreferto talkaboutormention;speakabouttalkaboutormention;speakaboutTranslate:Translate:ThepresidentThepresidentreferredtoreferredt
74、otheeconomiccrisisinAsiatheeconomiccrisisinAsiainhisTVstatement.inhisTVstatement.Key:Key:总统在电视讲话中总统在电视讲话中总统在电视讲话中总统在电视讲话中提到了提到了提到了提到了亚洲经济危机。亚洲经济危机。亚洲经济危机。亚洲经济危机。ExampleExampleAlthoughthenewspaperarticlenamednonames,Althoughthenewspaperarticlenamednonames,everyoneknewitwaseveryoneknewitwasreferringto
75、referringtothebadbehaviorthebadbehaviorofthevotedWorldFootballeroftheYear.ofthevotedWorldFootballeroftheYear.Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages42now(that)now(that) asaresultofthefact(that);sinceasaresultofthefact(that);sinceExampleExampleNowthatNowthatIvebeentotheconcert,Iunderst
76、andwhyIvebeentotheconcert,Iunderstandwhyyoungpeoplearesocrazyaboutthesuperstar.youngpeoplearesocrazyaboutthesuperstar.Translate:Translate:既然你成年了，就要对自己的所作所为负责。既然你成年了，就要对自己的所作所为负责。既然你成年了，就要对自己的所作所为负责。既然你成年了，就要对自己的所作所为负责。Key:Key: Now thatNow that youre coming of age, you should be youre coming of age,
77、you should be responsible for what you do.responsible for what you do.Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usagesMore to learnMore to learn43now(that)now(that) asaresultofthefact(that);sinceasaresultofthefact(that);sinceComplete the following sentences:(p. 42, Ex. X)Complete the following
78、 sentences:(p. 42, Ex. X)1. 1.Nowthatheisgettingolder,_.Nowthatheisgettingolder,_.2. 2. _nowthatthebushasbrokendownhalfway._nowthatthebushasbrokendownhalfway.he might be more patienthe might be more patient I have to take a taxi homeI have to take a taxi home Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, ph
79、rases & usages44switchswitch change,esp.suddenlychange,esp.suddenlyFill in the blank:Fill in the blank: Itisnogoodforyouto_(Itisnogoodforyouto_(太经常换工作太经常换工作太经常换工作太经常换工作). ).switchswitch jobs too often jobs too oftenExample:Example:HedidntseemtolikeanyoftheprogramsandkeptHedidntseemtolikeanyoftheprog
80、ramsandkeptswitchingswitchingfromonechanneltoanother.fromonechanneltoanother. Key words, phrases & usagesKey words, phrases & usages45Text-related information (2)Text-related information (2)BOWLINGGAMEBOWLINGGAMEAnindoorgameinwhichyourollalargeheavyAnindoorgameinwhichyourollalargeheavyballalongawood
81、entrackinordertoknockdownaballalongawoodentrackinordertoknockdownagroupofgroupofpinspins(woodenobjectsshapedlikebottles).(woodenobjectsshapedlikebottles).46Text-related information (1)Text-related information (1)TENNISTENNISAA gamegame forfor twotwo peoplepeopleorortwotwopairspairsofofpeoplepeoplewh
82、owhouseuse racketsrackets toto hithit a a smallsmallsoftsoft ballball backwardsbackwards andandforwardsoveranet.forwardsoveranet.47ExercisesExercises1. Comprehension2. WordBuildingEx.VIEx.VIEx.VIIEx.VII3. Listening&SpeakingUnderstandingaConversationUnderstandingaConversationNote-TakingNote-Taking48C
83、omprehensionComprehensionPara.13Para.13 IntroductionofthetopicIntroductionofthetopicTheOutlineofTextATheOutlineofTextATheThe authorauthor foundfound itit difficultdifficult toto joinjoin inin a a JapaneseJapaneseconversation,conversation, andand sheshe consideredconsidered thethe differencedifferenc
84、e ininconversationstyleasthereason.conversationstyleasthereason.Para.49Para.49AcomparisonAcomparisonRespectiveRespective descriptiondescription ofof thethe WesternWestern andand thetheJapaneseconversationstylesJapaneseconversationstyles49ComprehensionComprehensionPara.1011Para.1011Howthetwodifferent
85、stylesinfluenceHowthetwodifferentstylesinfluenceconversationconversationTheOutlineofTextATheOutlineofTextATheTheauthorauthorwaswashandlinghandlingthetheJapaneseJapaneseconversationconversationinin a a WesternWestern way,way, whilewhile herher studentsstudents areare alwaysalwayshandlingtheEnglishcon
86、versationinaJapaneseway.handlingtheEnglishconversationinaJapaneseway.Para.12Para.12ConclusionConclusionItIt isis nono simplesimple mattermatter toto switchswitch fromfrom oneone stylestyle totoanother.another.50ComprehensionComprehensionFocusontheFocusonthecomparisoncomparisonandandcontrastcontrast
87、betweenthetwoconversationstylesbetweenthetwoconversationstylesDetailedAnalysisofTextADetailedAnalysisofTextAintroducingatopicislike?makingaproperresponseislike?carryingonaconversationislike?Iftheconversationinvolvesmorethantwopeople,thenitislike?InInthetheauthorsauthorsdescription,description,a awes
88、tern-stylewestern-styleconversationconversation isislike?like?hittingtheballbackhittingtheballback. .makingtheballbackandforthmakingtheballbackandforth. .发球发球发球发球. . 网球双打网球双打网球双打网球双打. .likelike a agamegameofoftennistennis. . 51ComprehensionComprehensionFocusontheFocusonthecomparisoncomparisonandandc
89、ontrastcontrast betweenthetwoconversationstylesbetweenthetwoconversationstylesDetailedAnalysisofTextADetailedAnalysisofTextAwaiting your turn to speak is likewaitingyourturnto?whenandhowanopinionistobevoiceddependsmainlyon?A AJapanese-styleJapanese-styleconversationconversationisislike?like?bowlingb
90、owling. . onesageonesagehowwelloneknowsthepreviousspeakerhowwelloneknowsthepreviousspeakeronessocialpositiononessocialposition（保龄球）投球（保龄球）投球（保龄球）投球（保龄球）投球. . 52ComprehensionComprehensionFocusontheFocusonthecomparisoncomparisonandandcontrastcontrast betweenthetwoconversationstylesbetweenthetwoconvers
91、ationstylesDetailedAnalysisofTextADetailedAnalysisofTextAA AJapanese-styleJapanese-styleconversationconversation isislikelikebowlingbowling. .InInthetheauthorsauthorsdescription,description,a awestern-stylewestern-styleconversationconversation isislikelike a a gamegame ofoftennistennis. .Thetypicalf
92、eatureoftheconversation:interactivebackandfortheveryonehastowaitforhisturnnobackandforth53WordBuildingWordBuildingTheThe suffixsuffix -ance -ance andand -ence-ence cancan replacereplace -ant -ant andand -ent -ent inincertaincertainadjectivesadjectivestotoformformnounsnounswithwiththethemeaningmeanin
93、g having having the the quality quality ororbeing in the condition being in the condition oftherootword.oftherootword.SuffixesSuffixes-ance-ance-ence-encetoreplace:toreplace:-ant-ant-ent-enttomean:tomean:havingthequalityhavingthequalitybeingintheconditionbeingintheconditione.g.e.g.differentdifferent
94、differencedifference=thequalityofbeingdifferent=thequalityofbeingdifferentimportantimportantimportanceimportance=thequalityofbeingimportant=thequalityofbeingimportant读写教程读写教程 I: Ex. VI, p. 33Ex. VI, p. 3354WordBuildingWordBuildingVI.VI. TheThesuffixsuffix-ance -ance andand-ence-ence cancanreplacerep
95、lace-ant -ant andand -ent -ent inincertaincertainadjectivesadjectivestotoformformnounsnounswithwiththethemeaningmeaning having having the quality the quality ororbeing in the condition being in the condition oftherootword.oftherootword.A.A.1)1) absentabsent8)8)confidentconfident2)2) convenientconven
96、ient 9)9)evidentevident 3)3) independentindependent10)10) intelligentintelligent 4)4) patientpatient11)11) presentpresent distantdistant12)12) violentviolent excellentexcellent13)13) significantsignificant silentsilent 14)14) differentdifferentabsenceabsenceconvenienceconvenienceindependenceindepend
97、encepatiencepatiencedistancedistanceconfidenceconfidenceevidenceevidenceintelligenceintelligencepresencepresenceviolenceviolenceexcellenceexcellencesignificancesignificancesilencesilencedifferencedifference55WordBuildingWordBuildingB B. .1. 1._ inin sportssports requiresrequires bothboth talenttalen
98、t andand hardhardtraining.training.2. 2.SinceSincegaininggainingitsits_ fromfromGreatGreatBritainBritaininin1947,1947,IndiaIndia hashas soughtsought toto developdevelop a a modern,modern, comprehensivecomprehensiveschoolsystem.schoolsystem.3. 3.EducatorsEducators agreeagree thatthat therethere arear
99、e nono teststests thatthat accuratelyaccuratelymeasuremeasure_. . 4. 4.TheThereturnreturnofofHongHongKongKongtotoChinaChinaononJulyJuly1,1,19971997waswasa ahistoricaleventofgreathistoricaleventofgreat_. .5. 5.HedoesnthaveenoughHedoesnthaveenough_tobeagoodteacher.tobeagoodteacher.ExcellenceExcellence
100、independenceindependenceintelligenceintelligencesignificancesignificancepatiencepatience56WordBuildingWordBuilding6. 6.ThereThere waswas a a longlong _ afterafter BobBob hadhad finishedfinishedspeaking.speaking.7. 7.ManyMany parentsparents worryworry thatthat ifif theirtheir childrenchildren seesee
101、tootoo muchmuch_ ononTVTVtheylltheyllbelievebelievethatthatfightingfightingandandkillingkillingarenormalbehaviorindailylife.arenormalbehaviorindailylife.8. 8.EnglishEnglishandandGermanGermanarearesistersisterlanguages,languages,butbutthererethererea alotlotofof_betweenthem.betweenthem.9. 9.TheThe _
102、fromfrom DetroitDetroit toto ChicagoChicago isis aboutabout twotwohundredandeightmiles.hundredandeightmiles.10.10. Ifyouneverpraiseher,shellnevergainself-Ifyouneverpraiseher,shellnevergainself-_. .silencesilenceviolenceviolencedifferencedifferencedistancedistanceconfidenceconfidence57WordBuildingWor
103、dBuildingTheTheprefixprefixdis- dis- cancanbebeaddedaddedtotoverbs,verbs,nounsnounsororadjectivesadjectivestotomakethemeaningofawordjusttheopposite.makethemeaningofawordjusttheopposite.PrefixPrefixdis-dis-tomean:tomean:withoutwithoutnotnotnonoe.g.e.g.agreeagreedisagreedisagree=notagree=notagreeorder
104、orderdisorderdisorder=withoutorder=withoutorderhonesthonestdishonestdishonest=nothonest=nothonest读写教程读写教程 I: Ex. VII, p. 34Ex. VII, p. 3458WordBuildingWordBuildingFillFillininthetheblanksblankswithwithappropriateappropriateformsformsofofthethewordswordsgivengivenbelow.below.disappeardisappeardisadva
105、ntagedisadvantagedisagreedisagreedisbeliefdisbeliefdislikedislikedisorderdisorderdishonestdishonestdiscomfortdiscomfort disobeydisobeydissatisfieddissatisfied1.1. NotNoteveryeveryshipshipororplaneplanecrossingcrossingthetheBermudaBermudaTriangleTrianglehashas_. . disappeareddisappeared2.2.TheresTher
106、es farfar tootoo muchmuch _ inin thisthis classroom;classroom; nownoweverybodysitdownandbequiet!everybodysitdownandbequiet! disorderdisorder59WordBuildingWordBuildingFillFillininthetheblanksblankswithwithappropriateappropriateformsformsofofthethewordswordsgivengivenbelow.below.disappeardisappeardisa
107、dvantagedisadvantagedisagreedisagreedisbeliefdisbeliefdislikedislikedisorderdisorderdishonestdishonestdiscomfortdiscomfort disobeydisobeydissatisfieddissatisfied3.3. TheThepreviousprevioussecretarysecretarywaswasdismisseddismissedbecausebecauseherher_ reporttothemanager.reporttothemanager. dishonest
108、dishonest4. 4.WouldWouldyouyou_ youryourparentsparentsififyouyoubelievedbelievedtheytheywerewerewrong?wrong? disobeydisobey60WordBuildingWordBuildingFillFillininthetheblanksblankswithwithappropriateappropriateformsformsofofthethewordswordsgivengivenbelow.below.disappeardisappeardisadvantagedisadvant
109、agedisagreedisagreedisbeliefdisbeliefdislikedislikedisorderdisorderdishonestdishonestdiscomfortdiscomfort disobeydisobeydissatisfieddissatisfied5. 5.ToTowhatwhatextentextentdodoyouyouagreeagreeoror_ withwiththethefamiliarfamiliarsaying:saying:“Morehaste,lessspeed.”“Morehaste,lessspeed.” disagreedisa
110、gree6.6. LivinginabigcityhasbothadvantagesandLivinginabigcityhasbothadvantagesand_. . disadvantagesdisadvantages61WordBuildingWordBuildingFillFillininthetheblanksblankswithwithappropriateappropriateformsformsofofthethewordswordsgivengivenbelow.below.disappeardisappeardisadvantagedisadvantagedisagree
111、disagreedisbeliefdisbeliefdislikedislikedisorderdisorderdishonestdishonestdiscomfortdiscomfort disobeydisobeydissatisfieddissatisfied7.7. ItItcancanbebefunfunsharingsharinga abedroombedroomwithwithfivefiveclassmates,classmates,butbut sometimessometimes youyou havehave toto putput upup withwith theth
112、e _ ofofsuchlimitedlivingspace.suchlimitedlivingspace. discomfortdiscomfort8.8. AfterAfterhishisillness,illness,thetheoldoldmanmanbeganbegantototaketakea a_ totomanyofthefoodshedpreviouslyenjoyed.manyofthefoodshedpreviouslyenjoyed. dislikedislike62WordBuildingWordBuildingFillFillininthetheblanksblan
113、kswithwithappropriateappropriateformsformsofofthethewordswordsgivengivenbelow.below. disappeardisappeardisadvantagedisadvantagedisagreedisagreedisbeliefdisbeliefdislikedislikedisorderdisorderdishonestdishonestdiscomfortdiscomfort disobeydisobeydissatisfieddissatisfied9.9. AfterAfterhearinghearinghis
114、hisadventurousadventurousstory,story,theytheyallalllookedlookedatathiminhimin_. . disbeliefdisbelief10.10. WhatsWhatsthethemattermatterwithwithyouryourbrother?brother?HeHeseemsseemstotobebe_witheverythingandeveryone.witheverythingandeveryone. dissatisfieddissatisfied63AssignmentAssignment1.1.1.1. Ex
115、. IV, p. Ex. IV, p. Ex. IV, p. Ex. IV, p. 323232322.2.2.2.Ex. V, p. Ex. V, p. Ex. V, p. Ex. V, p. 333333333.3.3.3.Ex. XI, p. Ex. XI, p. Ex. XI, p. Ex. XI, p. 353535354.4.4.4.Ex. XII, p. Ex. XII, p. Ex. XII, p. Ex. XII, p. 363636365.5.5.5.Preview Text B Preview Text B Preview Text B Preview Text B 64
