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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) (完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心， 本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的， 发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可
2、修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)的全部内容。 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) （完整版）2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套） 编辑整理：张嬗雒老师 尊敬的读者朋友们: 这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 （完整版)201
3、9 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为 这篇文档的全部内容。 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) 2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题解析及参考答案 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For
4、this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood 。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words。 【参考范文】 On June 14, Friday， a volunteer activity
5、where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success. The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical
6、 and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them。 When asked about those volunteers feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile
7、, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience， for it makes me learn to care more for others in need。” All in all， the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved. 【参考范文译文】 6 月 14 日,星期五,学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极
8、参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) 此次志愿活动旨在拜访当地敬老院的老人们并对他们各个方面的困难提供帮助。许多学生主动加入到此次善举当中，帮老人们洗衣做饭、谈心解闷,竭尽所能提供帮助.问及参与此次活动的感想时，他们毫无例外地回道“真是太有意义了，很感谢这次经历，它让我懂得要去更加关爱那些有困难的人” 总而言之，此次活动取得了巨大成功，不仅仅对那些老人来说受益多多，对于参与的学生来说也是意义良多. Part III Reading Co
9、mprehension （40 minutes） Section A The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2，000 miles away。 It has 26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley， where self-driving vehicles are coming into life. In a 27 to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28
10、 that could make their state the best place in the country， if not the world， to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road. “Michigans 29 in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30 our leadership in transportation. We cant let h
11、appen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31 of four bills recently introduced。 If all four bills pass as written, they would 32 a substantial update of Michigans 2013 law that allowed the testing of selfdriving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturer would have nearly total freedom to test th
12、eir self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) on cross-state road trips， and even set ondemand 33 of self-driving cars， like the one General Motors and Lyft are b
13、uilding。 Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of selfdriving technology. In 34 , California, home of Silicon Valley， recently proposed far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel， and commercial use of self-drivin
14、g technology. A) bid B) contrast C） deputy D) dominance E） fleets F) knots G） legislation I） replace J) represent k） restrictive L) reward M） significant N) sponsor O） transmitted 【参考答案】2630 HAGDI3135 NJEBK Section B How Work Will Change When Most of Us Live to 100 A. Today in the United States ther
15、e are 72,000 centenarians(百岁老人）.Worldwide, Probably 450,000. If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the US alone. According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers， 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more.
16、 Broadly the same holds for the UK， Germany， France， Italy and Canada， and for Japan 50 of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107. B. Understandably， there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges. These challenges are real， and society
17、 urgently needs to address them. But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for 100 years。 It is 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) a mistake to simply equate longevity (长寿) with issues of old age. Long
18、er lives have implications for all of life， not just the end of it。 C. Our view is that if many people are living for longer， and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer， they are not only older for longer, but also younger
19、for longer。 There is some truth in the saying that “70 is the new 60” or “40 the new 30.” If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer. D. But the changes go further than that。 Take， for instance， the age at which people make commitments such as buy
20、ing a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career. These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50 of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone（里程碑)had shifted to age 29. E. While there are numerous factors behind these shifts
21、， one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer。 Options are more valuable the longer they can be held。 So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable， and early commitment becomes less attractive。 The result is that the commit
22、ments that previously characterized the beginning of adulthood are now being delayed， and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties. F. Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons。 Yes， unless people are prepare
23、d to save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid40s, then you are likely to work until your early 70s； and if you are in your early 20s, there is a real chance you will 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) need to work until y
24、our late 70s or possibly even into your 80s。 But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65， over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful tocognitive(认知的） and emotional vitality。 Many people may simply not want to do it. G. And yet that does not mean that simply exten
25、ding our careers is appealing. Just lengthening that second stage of fulltime work may secure the financial assets needed for a 100year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such as productive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendship. H. The same is tru
26、e for education。 It is impossible that a single shot of education， administered in childhood and early adulthood， will be able to support a sustained， 60year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary， or your industry outdated. T
27、hat means that everyone will， at some point in their life， have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills. A. It seems likely， then， that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two， three, or oven more different careers。 Each of these stages could
28、potentially be different. In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement， in another on creating a better work/life balance， still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer， yet another on making a social Contribu
29、tion。 These stages will span sectors， take people to different cities, and provide Foundation for building a wide variety of skills. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) J) Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals (休假） as people find tim
30、 rest and recharge their health， re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills. At times， these breaks and transitions will be self-determined， at others they will be forced as existing roles， firms， or industries cease to exist。 K）A multistage life will have profound changes not just in
31、 how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A threestage life has few transitions， while a multi-stage life has many. That is why being selfaware， investing in broader networks of friend
32、s， and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills。 L）These multistage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply because there are so many ways of sequencing the stages。 More stages mean more possible sequences。 M）With this variety will come the end of t
33、he close association of age and stage. I n a threestage life， people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age， they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few years of
34、each other. In a multistage life， you could be an undergraduate at 20, 40， or 60； a manager at 30, 50， or 70; and become an independent producer at any age。 N）Current life structures, career paths, educational choices， and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans. T
35、he threestage life of full-time education， followed by continuous work， and then complete retirement may have worked for our parents or even grandparents， but it is not relevant today。 We 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) believe that to focus on longev
36、ity as primarily an issue of aging is to miss its full implications 。 Longevity is not necessarily about being older for longer。 It is about living longer, being older later， and being younger longer。 36。 An extended lifespan in the future will allow people to have more careers than now。 37。 Just ex
37、tending ones career may have both positive and negative effects. 38. Nowadays， many Americans have on average delayed their marriage by some eight years. 39。 Because of their longer lifespan, young people today no longer follow the pattern of life of their parents or grandparents。 40. Many more peop
38、le will be expected to live over 100 by the mid-21st century。 41。 A longer life will cause radical changes in peoples approach to life。 42。 Fast technological change makes it necessary for one to constantly upgrade their skills. 43。 Many people may not want to retire early because it would do harm t
39、o their mental and emotional wellbeing. 44. The close link between age and stage may cease to exist in a multistage life. 45. People living a longer and healthier life will have to rearrange their work and life。 【参考答案】 36-40 IGDNA 41-45 KHFMC 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019
40、年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) Section C Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. In the classic marriage vow（誓约）， couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health. But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife-not the husbandbeco
41、mes seriously ill. “Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce, said researcher Amelia Karraker。 Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham analyzed 20 years of data on 2，717 marriage
42、s from a study conducted by Indiana University since 1992. At the time of the first interview， at least one of the partners was over the age of 50. The researchers examined how the onset（发生）of four serious physical illnesses affected marriages. They found that， overall, 31% of marriages ended in div
43、orce over the period studied. The incidence of newchronic（慢性的）illness onset increased over time as will, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems. “We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital break-up in the face of illness,” Karraker said.“Theyre more likely to be w
44、idowed, and if theyre the noes who become ill, theyre more likely to get divorced. While the study didnt assess why divorce in more likely when wives but not husbands become seriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons。 “Gender norms and social expectations about caregiving many make it mor
45、e difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses，” Karraker said。 “And because of the imbalance in marriage 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) markets， especially in older ages, divorced men have more choices among prospective partners than divorced w
46、omen. Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population， Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce。 “Offering support services to spouses caring for their other halves may reduce marital stress and prevent divor
47、ce at older ages，” she said。 “But its also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be healthrelated and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.” 46。 What can we learn about marriage vows from the passage？ A) The
48、y may not guarantee a lasting marriage. B) They are as binding as they used to be。 C) They are not taken seriously any more。 D） They may help couples tide over hard times。 47. What did Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham find about elderly husbands? A） They are generally not good at taking care of
49、themselves。 B） They can become increasingly vulnerable to serious illnesses. C) They can develop different kinds of illnesses just like their wives. D） They are more likely to contract serious illnesses than their wives。 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套
50、) 48。 What does Karraker say about women who fall ill？ A） They are more likely to be widowed. B） They are more likely to get divorced. C) They are less likely to receive good care. D) They are less likely to bother their spouses。 49. Why is it more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouse
51、s according to Karraker? A) They are more accustomed to receiving care。 B) They find it more important to make money for the family. C） They think it more urgent to fulfill their social obligations. D) They expect society to do more of the job. 50。 What does Karraker think is also important？ A) Redu
52、cing marital stress on wives。 B) Stabilizing old coupless relations. C） Providing extra care for divorced women。 D） Making men pay for their wives health costs。 Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参
53、考答案(第一套) If you were like most children, you probably got upset when your mother called you by a siblings（兄弟姐妹的)name。 How could she not know you？ Did it mean she loved you less? Probably not。 According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on， misnaming the most familiar people in our life
54、 is a common cognitive (认知的)error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names。 The study， published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition,found that the “wrong name is not random but is invariably fished out from the same relationship pond： children， siblings
55、， friends。 The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, “but it does tell us whos in and whos out of the group。 The study also found that within that group， misnamings occurred where the names shared initial or internal s
56、ounds， like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob。 Physical resemblance between people was not a factor。 Nor was gender. The researchers conducted five separate surveys of more than 1，700 people. Some of the surveys included only college students； others were done with a mixedage population。 Some asked s
57、ubjects about incidents where someone close to themfamily or friendhad called them by another persons name. The other surveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to them by the wrong name。 All the surveys found that people mixed up names within relationship groups suc
58、h as grandchildren， friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) In general, the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make this mistake and men as likely as women. Old
59、er people and this mistake and men as likely as women. Older people and women made the mistake slightly more often, but that may be because grandparents have more grandchildren to mix up than parents have children。 Also， mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional g
60、ender norms. There was no evidence that errors occurred more when the misnamer was frustrated， tired or angry。 51.How might people often feel when they were misnamed? A）Unwanted。 B）Unhappy. C)Confused. D）Indifferent。 52。What did David Rubins research find about misnaming? A）It is related to the way
61、our memories work。 B)It is a possible indicator of a faulty memory。 C)It occurs mostly between kids and their friends. D)It often causes misunderstandings among people。 53。 What is most likely the cause of misnaming? A) Similar personality traits。 B） Similar spellings of names. 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网
62、，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) C） Similar physical appearance。 D) Similar pronunciation of names. 54. What did the surveys of more than 1，700 subjects find about misnaming? A） It more often than not hurts relationships。 B） It hardly occurs across gender boundaries. C) It
63、 is most frequently found in extended families。 D) It most often occurs within a relationship groups。 55. Why do mothers misname their children more often than fathers？ A） They suffer more frustrations. B） They become worn out more often. C) They communicate more with their children。 D) They general
64、ly take on more work at home. Part Translation (30 minutes） Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English 。 You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2 。 剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有 2000 多年历史。剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及.剪纸用的材料和工具很简单:纸和剪刀。剪纸
65、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(完整版)2019 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套) 作品通常是用红纸做成的,因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。 【参考译文】 Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese traditional folk art with a history of more than 2，000 years。 Paper cutting probably originated in the Han Dy
66、nasty， following the invention of the paper。 Since then， it has been spread widely in many parts of China. The materials and tools for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors。 Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper， because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture。 Therefore， in the wedding， the Spring Festival and other festive occasions, red paper cutting is the first choice of door and window decoration。
