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1、Grammar and usageUnit3The passive voice被动语态被动语态Unit 3 Learning aims： By the end of the period, Ss will be able to1.To master the basic forms of the passive voice2. To learn some important Grammar rulesLead in看图完成句子看图完成句子The man _(call) “ Good husband”.is calledThe pet dog _(treat) now by the nurse.
2、is being treatedA frog _ ( catch) by a big bird just now.was caughtThe man is called “ Good husband”.The pet dog is being treated now by nurse. A frog was caught by a big bird just now.一、被动语态的定义：一、被动语态的定义： 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主
3、语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。动语态。 被动语态由助动词被动语态由助动词be+过过去分词去分词构成，时态通过构成，时态通过be表现出来。表现出来。 am/is/are 一般一般现在在时 am/is/are+being现在在进行行时shall/will+be一般将来一般将来时have/has+been现在完成在完成时+ done+ done was/were 一般一般过去去时 was/were+being过去去进行行时would+be过去将来去将来时had+been过去完成去完成时PracticeFill in the blanks with the rig
4、ht form of the words given:1.I _(give) a new book by my father on my birthday.2. English _(find) very useful.3. The work _(finish) tomorrow.4. The flowers _ _ (water) by them now.was given is foundwill be finished are being watered5.The railway _ (build) this time last year.6.The new way _ already _
5、 (build).7.The new railway _ (build) by the end of last year.8.He told me the sports meeting _(hold) the next month.was being builthas been builthad been builtwould be heldWe will learn some important grammar rules( 书书P.51)Andy was bored with listening to the same CD every day. The verb bore is used
6、 in the passive voice and functions as _. adjective be born in/on be disappointed at/bybe puzzled by be pleased by/withbe surprised at/by be fascinated by (被被吸引）吸引）be impressed at/by/withbe situated (located) in/on (位于位于）be lost/absorbed in (沉溺于沉溺于)be dressed in （穿着（穿着.)即学即用即学即用 达标检测达标检测 11. The chi
7、ldren are getting _ about the coming holiday. ( exciting / excited )2. All of us were very _ last Saturday because our team lost the game.( disappointing / disappointed )3. My parents are quite _ with my test results. ( pleasing / pleased)Level B(主动语态主动语态) I saw him go there. (被动语态被动语态) He was seen
8、to go there.Rule:这种主动句中用省这种主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上变被动时定要加上to。这种谓语动词有。这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道（即常言道“一感一感二听三让四看见二听三让四看见”）。）。 即学即用即学即用 达标检测达标检测 2 1.They make us do all the work.被动句：被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.2. We often hear her si
9、ng songs.被动句：被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us.3. I saw him walk to school.被动句：被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me.Level B get 可以代替被动语态中的可以代替被动语态中的be 如如 get started, get paid, get married , get worried about , get dressed, get hurtEg. 1. The young man gets paid by the day. 2.Please wait
10、 a while. Ill just go and get changed.11/30主动形式表示被动含义主动形式表示被动含义(1)持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay(2)变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, get, go(3)表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等(4)感官系动词：表示“起来”，有feel,smell, sound, tasteTranslation1.The food doesnt taste good here.2.The material
11、 feels very soft. 3.The voice sounds sweet.4.She had grown thinner and thinner.5.He stayed single.6.He seems (to be) quite happy.7.Everybody feels contented.即学即用即学即用 达标检测达标检测 31. The flowers_ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. smelling B. to smell C. smelt D. to be s
12、melt主动形式表示被动含义主动形式表示被动含义(2.)write,read,sell,wash,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,taste,drink 与与well, badly,easily等等评价性副词连用时用主动形式表被动意义。评价性副词连用时用主动形式表被动意义。这些副词表示的是主语的品质或性能。这些副词表示的是主语的品质或性能。Eg: 1. The new product sells well. 2.The cloth washes easily. 3. This kind of pen writes smoothly.主动形式表示被动含义主动形式表示被动含
13、义C.) 动词动词 need,want, require和和be worth 等等词后面接动名词时，动名词虽为主动形式但词后面接动名词时，动名词虽为主动形式但表示被动含义。表示被动含义。 Eg. 1.The house needs/wants/requires repairing.(=to be repaired)d.) be to blame用主动形式表示被动含义。用主动形式表示被动含义。Eg. 1.Who is to blame for the fire ?1.Your hair wants_(cut).2.This pen_(write)well.3.The palace caught
14、fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remainedC. Is remaining D. has been remaining 即学即用即学即用 达标检测达标检测4cuttingwritesA课堂回顾课堂回顾1. the basic form: be+done2. (1) . be bored with(.) (2). see sb. do= sb. be seen to do (3) get + done (4) 主动形式表被动意思主动形式表被动意思 a) 连系动词连系动词 b) write与与well,easily等副词连用等副词连用 c) need+doingThank you
