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1、Unit 4Unforgettable experiences.重要重要单词单词聚焦聚焦1 adj.难难忘的忘的2 vt. 主主办办或主持某活或主持某活动动3 n& vt. 援救；援救；营营救救4 vt. 抓住；逮住；抓住；逮住；夺夺取取5 n. 灾灾难难；灾；灾祸祸6 vi.& vt. 前前进进；提前；提前unforgettablehostrescueseizedisaster advance7 n& vi. 震震动动；颤颤抖抖 vt. 摇动摇动；摇摇8 adj. 国家的；民族的国家的；民族的9 n. 害怕；担心害怕；担心 vt.& vi. 害怕；畏惧害怕；畏惧10 vt.& vi. 触摸；
2、触摸；( (使使) )接触；感接触；感动动 n. 接触；接触；联联系系11 vi. 努力；努力；挣挣扎；扎；奋奋斗斗n. 竞竞争；努力；争；努力；奋奋斗斗12 n. 惊惊骇骇；吃惊；吃惊13 vt.& vi. 击击打；打打；打动动14 vt. 摧摧毁毁；毁毁坏坏15 n. 机会；机会；时时机机shakenationalfeartouchstrugglefrightstrikedestroyopportunity.重点短重点短语扫语扫描描1 发发生；生；产产生生2 失火失火3 把把往上拽往上拽4 站立起来站立起来5 通通过过；经经受；仔受；仔细检查细检查6 在度假在度假7 陷入陷入，被困在，被困
3、在8 注注视视9 上下地，到上下地，到处处，前前后后，前前后后take place be on fire pull sb.up get on ones feet get through on holiday be caught in look into ones eyes up and down .课课文原句突破文原句突破1她她还还没来得及没来得及动动，就听到一声巨响，随之，就听到一声巨响，随之变变成了可怕的咆哮。成了可怕的咆哮。_she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.答案答案：Before2抓住
4、她的胳膊，杰夫大声喊道抓住她的胳膊，杰夫大声喊道“快跑！快跑！”“Run！” Jeff shouted，_ _ _.答案答案：seizing her arm3他站在那里，他站在那里，紧紧抓住靠抓住靠墙墙生生长长的一棵的一棵树树。He was standing，_ _ _ _ _that grew against the wall.答案答案：holding on to a tree4魏魏宾宾拍下了我拍下了我们们站在大佛前的照片。站在大佛前的照片。Wei Bin took photos of us_ _ _ _the Buddha.答案：答案：standing in front of5只要你尽力，
5、你会只要你尽力，你会发现发现你能做。你能做。Just try_ _ _you can do it.答案答案：and youll seeadvance vt.advance vt.，vi.& nvi.& n促进，前进，提前，进展促进，前进，提前，进展教材原句教材原句P24：There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这这将将进进一步促一步促进进两国的友好关
6、系。两国的友好关系。He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他他工作做得很好，不久被提升工作做得很好，不久被提升为为秘秘书书。Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知科学知识识自自16世世纪纪以来已有以来已有显显著的著的进进步。步。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.你你预订预订的票会便宜一些。的票会便宜一些。Some of our pr
7、oducts have reached advanced world level.我我们们有些有些产产品达到了世界先品达到了世界先进进水平。水平。 1._is known to all，China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancingBThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing解析解析：asas引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的先进的”国家，用形容词国家，用形容词“advan
8、cedadvanced”修饰。修饰。答案答案：C2Ive been told that our teacher has_the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.Amade BcutCadvanced Dsuggested解析解析：be advanced by two daysbe advanced by two days表示表示“提前了两天提前了两天”。答案：答案：Cstrugglestruggle vt.，vi.& n斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎斗争，拼搏；努力；
9、挣扎教材原句教材原句P25：She struggled and struggled，but could not get on her feet.He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in his business.为为使事使事业业成功，他一直努力成功，他一直努力奋奋斗着。斗着。Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些
10、登山者在那些登山者在强强风风中中艰难艰难的行走，最的行走，最终终到达山到达山顶顶。The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.在餐桌上孩子在餐桌上孩子们们高声高声谈话谈话以至于我必以至于我必须须努力被听到。努力被听到。She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会她不会轻轻易放弃自己的孩子的。易放弃自己的孩子的。 3.( (2010湖南卷湖南卷) )Dina，_for months to find a job a
11、s a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析解析：句意为：几个月以来，句意为：几个月以来，DinaDina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B B项；不
12、定式作状语一般表示目的，项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除故排除D D项；项；C C项相当于：项相当于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.waitress.而而A A项相当于：项相当于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.a waitres
13、s.根据句意可知，根据句意可知，C C项更符合要求，故为答案。项更符合要求，故为答案。答案答案：Cfear vt.& vi.恐惧，害怕，担心；恐惧，害怕，担心；n.不安，担心不安，担心( (1) )be in fear ( (of)( )(为为而而) )提心吊胆，担心提心吊胆，担心for fear of ving/that clause生怕，以免，以防生怕，以免，以防with fear恐惧地恐惧地( (2) )fear to do sth./doing sth.害怕、担害怕、担忧忧做某事，不敢做某事做某事，不敢做某事/担心担心fear that担心，害怕担心，害怕With the husban
14、d driving out，the wife is always in fear of his safety.丈夫丈夫在外开在外开车车，妻子整天，妻子整天为为他的安全而提心吊胆。他的安全而提心吊胆。The astronaut did everything very carefully for fear of making a single mistake.宇航宇航员认员认真地做每一件事，以免出真地做每一件事，以免出错错。She feared staying alone in the woods.她害怕一人留在她害怕一人留在树树林中。林中。Will he succeed？他会成功？他会成功吗吗？
15、I fear not.恐怕不会。恐怕不会。I took my umbrella for fear that it should rain.我我带带了了伞伞以防下雨。以防下雨。 4.I dared not tell you what he did_he should be angry with me.Afear for Bfor fear thatCin fear that Dfor fear of答案答案：B5She stepped into the bedroom quietly_she might wake up her roommates.Afor fear that Bso long
16、asCon condition that Dassuming that解析解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：她悄悄地走进寝室，唯恐把室友惊醒。考查短语辨析。句意为：她悄悄地走进寝室，唯恐把室友惊醒。for fear thatfor fear that生怕，唯恐，所引导的状语从句的谓语往往含有情态动词。生怕，唯恐，所引导的状语从句的谓语往往含有情态动词。so so long aslong as只要；只要；on condition that.on condition that.以以为条件；为条件；assuming that.assuming that.假定假定，此三项与句意不符。，此三项与句意不符。答案
17、答案：Astrike n罢罢工，打工，打击击；vt.& vi.击击打；打打；打动动；撞；撞击击；冲；冲击击；罢罢工；突然想起工；突然想起教材原句教材原句P25：Another wave struck the house，and a strange cracking noise began.( (1) )be on strike在在罢罢工工go on strike举举行行罢罢工工( (2) )strike on/upon打在打在上，撞到上，撞到上上be struck with/by为为所侵所侵袭袭；为为所触所触动动( (感感动动) )( (3) )It strikes sb.that.某人突然想
18、起某人突然想起When the clock struck five，the strike started.当当钟钟敲响到了五点，敲响到了五点，罢罢工开始了。工开始了。In a sense，I was greatly struck by the beauty of the city.从某种意从某种意义义上来上来讲讲，我被，我被这这座城市的美座城市的美丽丽打打动动了。了。It struck me that they were studying in my class.我忽然想到他我忽然想到他们们就在我所教的班上就在我所教的班上课课。A good idea struck me as I was re
19、ading the newspaper.我在看我在看报纸时报纸时突然想起了一个好主意。突然想起了一个好主意。 6.The younger of the two noblemen was_by the beauty of hers.Astuck BstruckChit Dbeaten解析解析：此处表示此处表示“被打动被打动”之意，只有之意，只有B B项合适，项合适，A A项意为项意为“粘；坚持粘；坚持”，C C项表示项表示“打击打击”，D D项表示项表示“( (连续地连续地) )打，敲打打，敲打”。答案答案：Bbe/get caught in遭遇遭遇( (雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等雨，雪，地震，交
20、通堵塞等) )，陷入，陷入( (圈套等圈套等) )教材原句教材原句P23：Hank was caught in the earthquake.He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.他在回家他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。He was caught in a traffic jam，as a result，he was late.他遇上了交通堵塞，因此来晚了。他遇上了交通堵塞，因此来晚了。The thief caught stealing bicycles was just
21、 released by the police.警察警察刚刚把把那个被那个被发现偷发现偷自行自行车车的的贼给贼给放了。放了。Lost in thought，he almost ran into a car.陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞上一陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞上一辆辆小汽小汽车车。They were trapped in the burning hotel.他他们们被困在一座正在燃被困在一座正在燃烧烧的旅的旅馆馆里。里。 7.I got up late and on the way to work I _the traffic jam.Thats why I came late.Ameet with
22、 Bcome acrossCwas caught in Dexperienced解析解析：meet withmeet with偶遇；偶遇；come acrosscome across碰上，碰上，experienceexperience经历；经历；be caught be caught in in 交通堵塞；陷入。交通堵塞；陷入。答案答案：Cgo through通通过过；经经受；仔受；仔细检查细检查；经历经历；经经受；完成受；完成教材原句教材原句P25：A terrible noise went through the house.How can she keep smiling after w
23、hat shes gone through?在她在她经历经历了了这这一切之后怎么一切之后怎么还还能保持能保持满脸满脸笑容。笑容。I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.我将作我将作业检查业检查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。了一遍，免得漏掉什么。He has gone through all his money before the month ends.在月底到来之前，他就花光了所有的在月底到来之前，他就花光了所有的钱钱。As time went by，she became interested in w
24、hat she was doing.随着随着时间时间的推移，她的推移，她对对所做的事情所做的事情产产生了生了兴兴趣。趣。Dont go against your mothers wish.别违别违背你母背你母亲亲的心愿。的心愿。 8.( (2011抚顺抚顺模模拟拟) )The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent through解析解析：句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什句意为：警察
25、怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。么也没发现。go throughgo through经历，仔细检查；经历，仔细检查；look uplook up查阅；查阅；turn inturn in上交；上交；search search forfor寻找。寻找。答案答案：D9Iraq has_too many wars，making people _a lot.Agot through；pay Blooked through；faceCgone through；suffer Dpassed through；destroy解析解析：句意为：伊拉克经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多
26、痛苦。句意为：伊拉克经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go throughgo through经历，经受；经历，经受；suffersuffer受痛苦，受损害；受痛苦，受损害；get throughget through干完干完( (工作等工作等) )；接通接通( (电话等电话等) )；look throughlook through审核，浏览；审核，浏览；pass throughpass through经过，通过。经过，通过。答案答案：C( (P23) )Just try and youll see you can do it.只要尽力你会只要尽力你会发现发现你能做。你能做。祈使句祈
27、使句and ( (or) ) sb.will ( (wont) ).是个固定句型，祈使句在此表示条件、是个固定句型，祈使句在此表示条件、假假设设，而后面部分，而后面部分陈陈述相述相应应可能出可能出现现的的结结果。可以替果。可以替换换由条件状由条件状语语从句加主句构从句加主句构成的复合句型。成的复合句型。Study hard and you will succeed.努力学努力学习习，你会成功的。，你会成功的。Hurry up or you will be late for class.快点，否快点，否则则你会上你会上课迟课迟到的。到的。One more effort and you will
28、succeed.再努力些，你会成功的。再努力些，你会成功的。 10.( (2011杭州杭州检测检测二二) )Try the new cleaner.Just a few minutes every day_you could have shining floors and furniture.Abut BandCor Dso解析解析：该题考查句式。这里是该题考查句式。这里是“名词名词andand简单句简单句”句式。其中，名词句式。其中，名词部分相当于部分相当于ifif条件状语从句，表示一种条件或假设，简单句部分表示条件状语从句，表示一种条件或假设，简单句部分表示 一种结果一种结果或推论。或推论
29、。答案答案：B11( (2011聊城聊城检测检测) )Can you help me?Yes._your teachers advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.AFollow BFollowingCto follow DFollowed解析解析：此题考查句型此题考查句型“祈使句祈使句andand一般陈述句一般陈述句”，in my opinionin my opinion在句在句中作插入语。中作插入语。答案答案：A12( (辽辽宁高考宁高考) )Help others whenever you can_you will make the
30、world a nicer place to live in.Aand BorCunless Dbut解析解析：此题考查此题考查“祈使句祈使句andand陈述句陈述句”句式。句式。答案答案：A( (P24) )However，before she could think twice，the water was upon her.然而，然而，还还没能容她再想，水就已没能容她再想，水就已经经逼近她了。逼近她了。before conj.用以表示从句用以表示从句动动作作发发生之前的生之前的时间时间，译译法灵活。法灵活。( (1) )强强调调从句从句动动作作发发生在主句之前，意生在主句之前，意为为“不等
31、不等就就”。She was angry before I could explain to her.我我还还没来得及向她解没来得及向她解释释她就生气了。她就生气了。He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我我还还没没来得及回答第一个来得及回答第一个问题问题，他又，他又问问了一个了一个问题问题。( (2) )Itbe时间时间段段before从句，意从句，意为为“之后才之后才”。It was some time before I realized the truth.过过了很了很长长一段一段时间时间我才
32、悟出真相。我才悟出真相。( (3) )Itbe否定形式否定形式longbefore从句，意从句，意为为“不久就不久就”。It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告不久他就告诉诉了我了我这这件事情。件事情。 13.( (2010陕陕西卷西卷) )John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析解析：句意为：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查固句意为：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查固定句式定句式
33、It wonIt wont be long before.t be long before.，表示，表示“过不了多久就过不了多久就”。答案答案：C14( (2010福建卷福建卷) )The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince解析解析：句意为：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门突然开了，她的朋友出来迎句意为：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门突然开了，她的朋友出来迎接她。接她。beforebefore还没
34、来得及就还没来得及就，符合句意。，符合句意。答案答案：A.品句填品句填词词1When she entered the_( (国家的国家的) ) team for swimming，Fu Mingxia was only twelve.答案答案：national2The boy who used to be very_( (调调皮的皮的) ) now has become a film star.答案答案：naughty3The woman was_( (挣挣扎扎) ) in the water when her husband rushed to help her out.答案答案：strug
35、gling4You must seize this good_( (机会机会) ) to study further in the famous university.答案答案：opportunity/chance5When the war broke out，we lost_( (联联系系) ) with each other.答案答案：touch.巧思妙解巧思妙解1( (北京高考北京高考) )Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time_Brian gets back.AbeforeBsinceCtill D
36、after解析解析：句意为：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，句意为：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，BrianBrian还要过一段还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意句型：时间才能回来。本题应注意句型：It will beIt will be一段时间一段时间beforebefore从句，意为从句，意为“要过多久才要过多久才”。答案答案：A2( (安徽高考安徽高考) )The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time_we meet them again.Aafter Bbef
37、oreCsince Dwhen解析解析：句意为：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们句意为：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再见面。要过很长时间才能再见面。beforebefore常与一段时间连用，意为：常与一段时间连用，意为：“才，就才，就”。答案答案：B3( (江西高考江西高考) )He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.AwhenBbeforeCsince Dthat解析解析：“it will/wo
38、uld beit will/would be时间段时间段beforebefore句子句子”表示表示“要过多久才要过多久才”。这句话的含义是。这句话的含义是“至少要过至少要过3 3个月他才能身体康复回去上班个月他才能身体康复回去上班”。答案答案：B4( (四川高考四川高考) )Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room_I could say a word.Abefore BuntilCwhen Dafter解析解析：本题考查连词的意义。句意为本题考查连词的意义。句意为“你为什么没告诉他这次会议的情你为什么
39、没告诉他这次会议的情 况？况？”“”“我还没来得及说，他就从房间里冲出去了。我还没来得及说，他就从房间里冲出去了。”连词连词beforebefore引导时间状语引导时间状语从句，如果从句中有情态动词从句，如果从句中有情态动词can /couldcan /could时，通常译为时，通常译为“还没来得及还没来得及就就”。其他几个选项无此用法。其他几个选项无此用法。答案答案：A.语语法法专练专练本本单单元元语语法法定定语语从句从句1( (2010全国卷全国卷) )I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.A
40、whoBthatCas Dwhat解析解析：句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。本题考查定语句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，而且为不定代词从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，而且为不定代词somethingsomething，关系，关系词只能用词只能用thatthat。答案答案：B2( (2010重重庆庆卷卷) )In China，the number of cities is increasing_development is recognized across the world.Awhere BwhichCw
41、hose Dthat解析解析：句意为：在中国，城市的数量在快速地增加，其发展被世界所公句意为：在中国，城市的数量在快速地增加，其发展被世界所公 认。考查定语从句。先行词为认。考查定语从句。先行词为citiescities，代入定语从句后为：，代入定语从句后为：The citiesThe cities development is recognized across the world.development is recognized across the world.由此可见，先行词在定语从句由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用中作定语，故用whosewhose。答案：答案：C3( (2
42、011安徽安徽“江南十校江南十校”联联考考) )When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine?It was a Saturday _he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich解析解析：考查定语从句。解答有关定语从句题目的关键是：先找出先行词，考查定语从句。解答有关定语从句题目的关键是：先找出先行词，然后把先行词代入从句中，判断其在从句中的地位和作用。该定语从句的先行词然后把先行词代入从句中，判断其在从句中
43、的地位和作用。该定语从句的先行词是是a Saturdaya Saturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词whenwhen。该题考生常。该题考生常误选误选thatthat，认为是强调句型。，认为是强调句型。答案答案：C4( (2011东东北三校北三校联联合模合模拟拟) )There are 51 students in Class Three，_failed in the test.Aall of which Ball of themCnone of whom Dnone of them解析解析：考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰
44、先行词考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 studentsstudents，应用，应用whomwhom引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以B B、D D两项两项 不正确。不正确。答案答案：C5( (2011济济南高考模南高考模拟拟) )The time is drawing near_food raised in Space will directly benefit mankind.Awhere BwhenCwhether Dwhy解析解析：考查定语从句。句意为：在太空种植的食物直接使人类受益的时刻考查定语从句。句意为：在太空种植的食物直接使人类受益的时刻快要来了。快要来了。whenwhen引导的定语从句修饰先行词引导的定语从句修饰先行词the timethe time。答案答案：B练规范、练技能、练速度
