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1、-to + ones +情感名词是英语中一个十分有用的构造 ,主要表示*人由于*事的发生而唤起其内心的 *种情感,通常译为令*人的是使*人感到的是在学习这类构造时 ,同学们应弄清以下几个方面一该构造主要适用哪些名词能用于该构造的名词非常有限 ,常见的有 admiration (羡慕), amazement(惊奇), amusement (娱乐), annoyance(烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight(欣喜),despair(绝望),disappointment(失望),.z.-embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福), horror (恐惧
2、), joy (快乐),puzzlement (疑惑), regret ( 遗憾),relief (放心), satisfaction (满意),shame( 羞 愧 ),sorrow( 悲 伤 ),surprise (惊讶)等如:To my amazement, he arrived ontime. 令我惊异的是 ,他居然准时赶到了To my great amusement his falsebeard fell off. 使我感到极其好笑的是,他的假胡子掉了下来To his annoyance, he discoveredthey hadnt waited. 他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦
3、恼.z.-To his no small astonishment thewoman began to laugh. 使他吃惊不小的是这个女人竟开场笑了起来Toherembarrassment,shecouldnt remember his name. 令她感到困窘的是,她记不起他的名字了To my shame I never thanked himfor his kindness. 我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢注:有时可将两个名词并列使用如 :To her surprise and joy, she wasawarded first prize. 使她又惊又喜的是,她获得了一等奖
4、To her great disappointment andannoyance, she failed in the English.z.-e*amination again. 使她极为失望和苦恼的是,她的英语考试又没有及格二如何强调该构造的语气假设要加强该构造的语气 ,通常有两种方式:1. 在 名 词 前 加great, deep,utter 等形容词修饰如:To our great delight the dayturned out fine. 使我们感到十分快乐的是,天气转晴了To my great disappointment Ifailed to get the job. 我没得到
5、那份工作,大为失望.z.-To his great disappointment, shewasnt on the train. 令他大大失望的是她不在那列火车上To my utter delight he lent me themoney I needed. 使我十分快乐的是,他借给了我需要的钱Tomydeepindignation,hepretended not to know about it.使我十分愤慨的是,他假装不了解此事2. 在整个短语前加副词 greatly,much 等修饰如:Greatly to my regret, I can notattend the party. 很
6、可惜的是,我无法参加聚会He has succeeded, much to the.z.-delight of his parents. 他成功了,这使他父母都非常快乐Much to my surprise the door wasunlocked. 使我大为吃惊的是 ,门没有锁Much to my regret I am unable toaccept your invitation. 很抱歉,我不能承受你的邀请三该构造在句中的位置该构造通常位于句首 ,但有时也可位于句末,甚至句中如:Hebrokeit,greatlytomyannoyance. 他打破了那东西,这使我非.z.-常气恼I l
7、earned to my sorrow that he waskilled in the accident. 我得悉他在事故中丧生而深感悲哀I discovered to my horror that mypassport was missing. 使我惊慌的是,我发现我的护照不见了The work was done to his ownsatisfaction, but in my opinion itwas badly done. 这工作他做得很满意,但在我看来,却是做得很糟四该构造的变体该构造通常的变体是 to the + 情.z.-感名词 + of sb如:To the surprise of everybody theman was the girls father. 使大家吃惊的是,这个人就是这个女孩的父亲He fell in the water, much to theentertainment of the children. 他掉进水里,逗得孩子们乐不可支To the delight of his proudparents,he has made a full recovery.令他自豪的父母快乐的是 ,他完全恢复了.z.
