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1、第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级（下）八年级（下） Units 1-2Whats the matter？怎么了？怎么了？(Unit 1 P1)考考 点点 1【考点精讲考点精讲】Whats the matter？ 句型句型( (省卷：省卷：2014.38)2014.38)询问病情常用语：询问病情常用语：Whats the matter? 意为意为“怎么了？怎么了？/出什么事情了？出什么事情了？”( (省卷省卷: :2014.38)2014.38) 常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接以用来询问某物出了什么
2、故障，后面可接with sb./sth.，表示，表示“某人某人/某某物怎么了？物怎么了？”。 教材例句讲考点教材例句讲考点拓 展 其他类似句型有：其他类似句型有：自述病情常用语自述病情常用语 自述病情时，常用自述病情时，常用“Ive got/had/caught a表示病痛表示病痛的名词的名词”来表达，常见名词有以下两类：来表达，常见名词有以下两类： 由由ache构成的复合名词：构成的复合名词：headache头痛，头痛，toothache牙牙痛，痛，stomachache胃痛，胃痛，backache背痛，其他常见名词：背痛，其他常见名词：fever发烧，发烧，cold感冒和感冒和cough咳
3、嗽等。咳嗽等。【考点冲关考点冲关】1. Jim went to see the doctor because he_ yesterday. (感冒了感冒了)2. I have _ for three days and I cant eat anything hard.(牙痛牙痛)had a toothachehad a cold3. Whats the matter with you? _ A. Im good at English B. I will go there tomorrow C. Fine, thank you D. I lost my keys4. Whats wrong wi
4、th Jim? _ A. He is tall B. He is kind C. He has a pen D. He has a backacheDD5. _？ I made a mistake. A. Whats the weather like today B. How do you like it C. Whats the matter with you D. How are youCLie down and rest.躺下来休息。躺下来休息。(Unit 1 P2)【考点精讲考点精讲】辨析】辨析lie与与lay考考 点点 2辨析辨析lielielay词义词义躺；位于躺；位于说谎说谎放，
5、搁；下蛋放，搁；下蛋现在分词现在分词lyinglyinglaying过去式过去式layliedlaid过去分词过去分词lainliedlaid如：如：She has lain in bed for three days.她已经卧床三天了。她已经卧床三天了。The factory lies in the west of the town.工厂在小镇的西边。工厂在小镇的西边。Tim is an honest boy. He seldom lies to others.蒂姆是个诚蒂姆是个诚实的男孩。他很少向别人撒谎。实的男孩。他很少向别人撒谎。She always lays her book on
6、the shelf.她总是把书搁在书架上。她总是把书搁在书架上。【考点冲关考点冲关】6. He took off his coat and _ it on the bed. A. laid B. lies C. lay D. lied7. Dont _ to anyone around you, or youll hurt those who trust you. A. lay B. lied C. lain D. lie8. The hens he feeds on the farm _ many eggs every day, and he sells them for making a
7、living. A. lain B. lay C. lie D. laidABD9. Jim found a beautiful small island which _ to the east of his hometown during his last trip. A. lies B. stands C. lays D. seats10. After _ to her father, Lucy felt very regretful. A. lying B. laying C. working D. keepingAAAs a mountain climber, Aron is used
8、 to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6)【考点精讲考点精讲】辨析】辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth. 与与 be used to do sth. ( ( 省卷：省卷：2015.342015.34；曲靖：；曲靖：2014.452014.45；昆明：；昆明：2014.44)2014.44)考考 点点 3短语短语含义及用法含义及用法例句例句used to do sth.( (省卷省卷:2015.34):2015.34)意意为为“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”暗暗指现在不
9、做了。指现在不做了。He used to live in a small village, but now he has been used to living in the big city.他过去住在一个小他过去住在一个小村庄里，但是他现在已经村庄里，但是他现在已经习惯住在大城市了。习惯住在大城市了。be/get used to doing sth.( (曲靖曲靖:2014.45;:2014.45;昆明昆明:2014.44):2014.44)意为意为“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”，to是介词。用是介词。用be时强调时强调状态，用状态，用get时强调动作。时强调动作。be used to do
10、 sth.意为意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。Wood is used to make paper.木头被用来制纸。木头被用来制纸。【考点冲关考点冲关】11. I have been used to _ in Kunming. Its such a nice place.(live)12. I used to put the bread on the plate. Now I _ putting it on the table in France.(习惯于习惯于)13. Tim _ go to school on foot, but now he can take a bus.(过去常常过去
11、常常)livingam used toused to14. I used to get up late, but now I am used to _ up early. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get15. The big box _ some old books in my house. A. used to keep B. gets used to keeping C. is used to keep D. is used to keepingCCYeah, a lot of old people are lonely是的，许多老是的，许多老人都很孤
12、独。人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)【考点精讲考点精讲】辨析】辨析lonely与与alone( (曲靖：曲靖：2016.42)2016.42)考考 点点 4词汇词汇含义及用法含义及用法例句例句lonely只能作形容词，意为只能作形容词，意为“孤独的；孤独的；寂寞的寂寞的”，在句中可作定语、，在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。表语、宾语补足语。Although she lives alone, she doesnt feel lonely. 虽然她虽然她一个人住，但一个人住，但是她不感到孤是她不感到孤独。独。alone( (曲靖曲靖: :20162016. .42)42)作形容词时，意为作形
13、容词时，意为“单独的；单独的；独自的独自的”，在句中作表语。，在句中作表语。 作副词时，意为作副词时，意为“独自；单独独自；单独”，在句中作状语。，在句中作状语。【考点冲关考点冲关】16. I felt I was a _ when I worked in a foreign country last year.(孤独的女孩孤独的女孩)17. They have to leave their little cat _ in the house when they go to work. A. lonely B. alone C. lone D. loneliness18. I want to
14、make friends with new classmates, because I feel _ in this new school. A. lonely B. alone C. lone D. alonglonely girlBAFor example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制定计划到医院去看望生病例如，我们可以制定计划到医院去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(Unit 2
15、P12)【考点精讲考点精讲】辨析辨析raise与与rise考考 点点 5单词单词过去式过去式/ /过过去分词去分词含义含义用法用法raiseraised，raisedvt.升起升起;抬起抬起;饲养饲养;抚抚养养;筹集筹集;提高提高主语主语raise宾宾语。可用于被动语。可用于被动语态语态riserose，risen vi.(日、月、云、雾、日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸气、河水、温烟、蒸气、河水、温度等度等)上升；上升；(价钱价钱/工工资资)上涨上涨主语主语rise。不。不可用于被动语态可用于被动语态raise weight举重举重 raise ones hand举手举手raise salaries提
16、高薪资提高薪资 raise money筹钱筹钱raise an army招兵招兵 raise pets养宠物养宠物The sun rises.太阳升起太阳升起 The river rises.水位上涨水位上涨The price rises.价格上涨价格上涨【考点冲关考点冲关】19. After it rained yesterday, the sun _ quickly. We could go out to take a walk and breathe the fresh air.(rise)20. I was fond of _ when I was a little child.(饲饲
17、养动物养动物)21. Every year we have charity days to _ for the poor people.(筹钱筹钱)raising animalsroseraise money22. As the spring comes, the temperature _higher and higher. A. raises B. rises C. runs D. rains23. If you want to answer questions in class, please _ your hand. A. rise B. show C. raise D. put24.
18、 He _ his voice, but I still couldnt hear him. A. raised B. rose C. hoped D. putBCA基础写作训练基础写作训练. .连词成句连词成句1. careful, should, be, as, we, possible, as _.2. all, good, at, take, of, ourselves, care, times _.3. so, was, hurt, that, I, careless, myself, I _.We should be as careful as possibleTake good
19、care of ourselves at all times高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南话题话题5健康与安全健康与安全I was so careless that I hurt myself4. give, danger, advice, keep, will, you, off, some, I, to, the _.5. the，red，when，is, it, is，to，cross, the，traffic, dangerous, road，light _.It is dangerous to cross the road when the traffic light is red
20、I will give you some advice to keep off the danger.汉译英汉译英1. 保持健康是世界上最重要的事保持健康是世界上最重要的事。 _2. 我们应该一天至少锻炼一个小时我们应该一天至少锻炼一个小时。 _3. 你头疼的原因是你经常熬夜到很晚你头疼的原因是你经常熬夜到很晚。 _ _We should do exercise at least one hour a day.The reason why you have a headache is that you always stay up late.Keeping healthy is the mos
21、t important thing in the world.4. 我们最好不要花费太多时间上网我们最好不要花费太多时间上网。 _5. 你应该一直小心并保持安全你应该一直小心并保持安全。 _6. 当我们上下楼梯的时候不要互相拥挤当我们上下楼梯的时候不要互相拥挤。 _ _Wed better not spend too much time going online.You should be careful and keep safe all the time.Dont crowd with each other when we go upstairs and downstairs.7. 对我们
22、来说吃更多健康的食物和遵守交通规则是非常重要对我们来说吃更多健康的食物和遵守交通规则是非常重要 的。的。_. 句子改错句子改错1. A lot of vegetable help you to keep in good health. _vegetable改为改为vegetablesIts very important for us to eat more healthy food and obey/follow the traffic rules.2. Eating food that go bad will do harm to our health. _3. Early to go to
23、 bed and dont stay up too late because enough sleep is good to our health _4. The more vegetables and fruit you eat, the healthy you will be. _5. If you are ill and has a fever, you must go to the doctor at once. _ go改为改为goes最后一个最后一个to改为改为forhealthy改为改为healthierhas改为改为have能力提升命题探索云南三套卷近云南三套卷近5年中考书面表
24、达跟年中考书面表达跟“健康与安全健康与安全”相关相关话题共考查过话题共考查过1次，写作角度为提出保持健康的建议，如次，写作角度为提出保持健康的建议，如2015曲靖曲靖“Lets_可以用可以用keep healthy 补全题目，补全题目，”介绍自己关于保持健康的建议。介绍自己关于保持健康的建议。【开头句开头句】1. It is very important to keep healthy.2. Health is better than wealth.3. It is true that health is the first step to success.4. If youre in goo
25、d health, you can overcome the difficulties and make your dreams come true.5. Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.好句积累6. As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study.7. As teenagers, its very important for us to keep safe. 【中间句中间句】如何保持健康如何保持健康
26、1. We should form a good habit.2. Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day.3. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.4. It is important to have a healthy lifestyle, and eat a balanced diet.5. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.6. Youd better eat more fruit
27、 and vegetables instead of junk food. 7. Its necessary to play different sports because we can keep fit only if we exercise more.8. Dont play computer games for a long time.9. Please drink enough water every day.10. Dont get stressed out.Its not healthy.11. The doctor asked me to take the medicine t
28、hree times a day.如何保证自身的安全如何保证自身的安全12. You are not allowed to swim without permission.13. You cant hang out in a strange place, because it may be dangerous.14. If a person is hurt badly, he or she must try to stop the bleeding. 【结尾句结尾句】1. Eating healthily is necessary for everyone.2. Anyway, health
29、is the most precious gift that a man can ever have.3. I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.4. Health is the first wealth. 提示：亲爱的同学们，在你们的生活或学习中一定会有一些提示：亲爱的同学们，在你们的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享，或倡议他人与你们一好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享，或倡议他人与你们一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题同去做。请结合
30、你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目目“Lets _ ”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇作文。例如，补充完整。然后用英语写一篇作文。例如，你可以写你可以写Lets make a banana milk shake/keep healthy/get on well with parents/save water要求：要求：1.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 2抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。典例剖析 (2015曲靖曲靖)【审题指导审题指导】1. 首先要把题目补全，如首先要把题目补全，如Lets K
31、eep Healthy；2. 文体：本文要求写一篇保持健康的建议类文章，应用文体：本文要求写一篇保持健康的建议类文章，应用_；3. 时态：介绍保持健康的建议的时候用时态：介绍保持健康的建议的时候用_，倡议或希，倡议或希望时用望时用_；4. 人称：这是一篇保持健康的建议类文章，面向的是大多数人，人称：这是一篇保持健康的建议类文章，面向的是大多数人，应用应用_；5. 写作要点：写作要点： 点明健康很重要；点明健康很重要； 4点建议；点建议； 号召大家保号召大家保持健康。持健康。记叙文记叙文一般现在时一般现在时第一人称第一人称一般一般将来将来时时【写作导图写作导图】【高分范文高分范文】Lets Ke
32、ep Healthy To keep healthy is important for us. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy? First, we should get enough sleep during the night. If we go to bed early in the evening，we will get up early in the morning. To stay up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have right food. The more
33、fruit and vegetables we eat, the healthier we will be.Third, we should do more exercise. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus. After school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. Finally, we should keep ourselves happy. If we smile often, well get a happy life. So
34、 lets keep healthy by taking actions!Lets Protect Our Eyes 提示：众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要。因为视力问题，提示：众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要。因为视力问题，越来越多的学生戴眼镜。请以越来越多的学生戴眼镜。请以“Lets Protect Our Eyes”为题，为题，就视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施，写一篇英语短文。就视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施，写一篇英语短文。要求：要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于词数不少于60个；个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。文中不得
35、使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。写作练兵 Lets Protect Our Eyes More and more students wear glasses now.Why? Because most of them study for a long time without taking a break. And some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. As we all know, eyes are very important for us. Here are some ways t
36、o protect our eyes. First, we had better not read in the sun. Second, dont play with mobile phones in bed. Third, doing eye exercises is also helpful. Whats more, we should go out to look at something green between classes. In my opinion, its important for us to protect our eyes.1.人称人称:_ 2.时态时态:_ 3.思路点拨思路点拨
