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1、Grammar动词形式动词形式(1) 有些动词只能接不定式做宾语有些动词只能接不定式做宾语,这这些动词接上不定式些动词接上不定式,含有明显的主含有明显的主观性和将来性意义。观性和将来性意义。v. + to do 与与 v. + doing的区别的区别如：如：help, hope, ask, refuse, decide, promise, wish, pretend, expect, arrange, learn,plan, demand, dare, manage, agree, prepare, fail, determine, offer, choose, desire, elect,
2、long, (happen, seem), 等等。等等。e.g. He refused to speak on the radio. He desired to see you动词动词: mind, finish, enjoy, suggest, permit, appreciate, consider, miss, dislike, keep (on), avoid, imagine, risk, escape, admit, stand(忍受忍受), allow, forbid, excuse (2) 有些动词只接动名词做宾语有些动词只接动名词做宾语,这些动词这些动词接上动名词接上动名词,
3、含有明显的含有明显的“依据往事或依据往事或经验来作出理解和判断经验来作出理解和判断”的意思。的意思。短语动词短语动词: give up, put off, look forward to, feel like, insist on, object to, preventfrom, set about, cant help, be/get used to等等短语短语: be worth doing, be no good doing, be no use doing, be busy doing (3)有些动词后面既可接不定式有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接又可接动名词动名词,其意义基本相同其意
4、义基本相同,区别不区别不大。大。 如如: like, love, hate, delay, continue, attempt (企图企图), afford(提供提供), prefer. omit, begin, start. e.g. The Einstein, however, could not afford to pay for/paying for the advanced education that young Albert needed.I prefer staying /to stay at home on Sunday.注意注意: begin和和start本身为进行时本身为
5、进行时,或后或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接须接不定式。不定式。e.g. When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it/realize that I was wrong.(4) 有些词后面既可以接不定式。有些词后面既可以接不定式。 亦可接动亦可接动名词名词, 但其意义有很大区别但其意义有很大区别, 须特别注意须特别注意: remember/forget/regret + doing, 表示完成意义表示完成意
6、义 (=having done); + to do, 表示将来意义表示将来意义 mean + to do (=want to do) 打算打算, 要要; mean + doing 意味着意味着, 就是就是stop + to do 停下来，要干另一件事停下来，要干另一件事, 不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语 + doing 停止干停止干, 动名词作宾语动名词作宾语try + to do 努力努力,试图干试图干事事 + doing 试着干试着干事事want, need, require + doing表示被动表示被动意义意义, 需要，该需要，该 +to do 想想,要干要干go on + to d
7、o 继续干和原来不同的另一件事继续干和原来不同的另一件事, 不不 定式作目的状语定式作目的状语 + doing 继续干原来同一件事继续干原来同一件事,动名词作宾动名词作宾 语。语。 After a smoke, he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems. advise, allow, permit, forbid后面接单后面接单宾语时用动名词宾语时用动名词, 接复合宾语时用动词不接复合宾语时用动词不定式。定式。 Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit ones health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesnt allow (permit) smoking in her room. =She doesnt allow (permit) anyone to smoke in her room. Any cars arent permitted to park here.
