人教英语九年级全一册Unit3宾语从句语法

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1、Listen and complete the conversation.Excuse me. Do you know where I can_Yes. Theres a postoffice on Center Street.Sure. Theres abank on MainStreet.Could you tell mewhere I can_? buy some stampssave money?Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps ? 你能告诉我你能告诉我 哪里可以买到邮票吗哪里可以买到邮票吗?Do you know where

2、I can save money? 你知道你知道 哪里可以存钱吗?哪里可以存钱吗?主句主句 宾语从句宾语从句 I believe I can fly.宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语由由thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which, what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由由whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I wonder there is a market near here.我想知道我想知道 这附近是否有超市这附近是否有超市I dont know the po

3、st office is.我不知道我不知道 邮局在哪里邮局在哪里He said _he would come.他说他说 他会来他会来thatif /whetherwhere中考考点设置中考考点设置1.宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。 (1)1) that that引导陈述句变来的宾语从句引导陈述句变来的宾语从句(that(that无词义常可无词义常可省略省略) )。 (2)(2) if (whether) if (whether)引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句 ( (意为意为“是否是否”) )。 (3)(3)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词

4、what, howwhat, how等引导特殊疑问句变来的等引导特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句宾语从句。that引导陈述句变来的宾语从句e.g. 1. I hope. 我希望我希望 You will have a good holiday. 你有一个愉快的假期你有一个愉快的假期 I hope合并合并句子句子(that) you will have a good holiday.Lets do together!一、连接词that只起连接作用补充当任何成分,大多数情况下还能够省略。二、连接词if和weather多数情况下可互换,但在以下5种情况中只能用weather。1、后面有or not 2、后面跟

5、不定式时 3、宾语从句在介词后 4、当宾语从句置于句首时 5、在动词discuss之后。三、疑问词Wh- 等在句中都会充当一定成分,具体用哪一个,要看句子缺少什么成分就选用哪一个。He asked they liked to make friends with him.I asked _ they were doing? He said _he was doing his homework.thatif /whetherwhereCould you tell me_ I can get to the station?howTry again!中考考点设置中考考点设置3.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的

6、时态. 1 1)当主句的谓语动词是)当主句的谓语动词是现在现在( (或将来或将来) )时态时时态时, 从句的谓语动词可从句的谓语动词可用用任何需要的时态任何需要的时态。I know that he is a good man.I knew that he was a good man. He asks where the girl lives.I dont know what I will do next. He asked where the girl lived. I didnt know what I would do next. 中考考点设置中考考点设置3.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态

7、.3)从句表示普遍真理时,即使主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也须用一般现在时。 2 2)当主句的谓语动词是)当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时过去时态时, 从句的谓语动词只能用从句的谓语动词只能用过去时态范围过去时态范围内的某一种形式内的某一种形式。e.g. 1. Did they go to the park? Do you know?2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. Do you knowHe asked由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句合并合并句子句子if (whether)

8、they went to the park?if they would go to visit the Great Wall.e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do they live?”2. What time does the train leave? Could you tell me?He asked thatCould you tell me由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句合并合并句子句子where they lived.what time the train l

9、eaves?2.2.宾语从句的语序,即从句部分宾语从句的语序,即从句部分应为应为陈述句语序陈述句语序。(尤其要注。(尤其要注意引导词:意引导词:if或或whether引导的引导的宾语从句及以连接代词或连接宾语从句及以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。)副词引导的宾语从句。) 中考考点设置中考考点设置1.1.Tell your partner what you have Tell your partner what you have learned this class.learned this class.2.2.Finish off the exercises on your Finish off the exercises on your paper, see if you can get a good paper, see if you can get a good mark.mark.

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