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1、Grammar&UsageUnit2Attributiveclauseprep.+which/whomUnit2课件描述：课件描述：本课件延续第一单元语法课继本课件延续第一单元语法课继续讲述定语从句。除了知识传授之续讲述定语从句。除了知识传授之外，本课件侧重对于所学知识的归外，本课件侧重对于所学知识的归纳与总结，强调培养学生的自主学纳与总结，强调培养学生的自主学习能力。习能力。定语从句定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词即名词、词组或代词即先行词先行词。定语从句通。定语从句通常出现在
2、先行词之后，由关系词常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代关系代词或关系副词词或关系副词)引出。引出。关系代词有：关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。等。 RevisionIshethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.Thepackage(which/
3、that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns.1. This is the story _ we wrote for our storytelling contest.2. Art is the subject _ I know little about.3. Art is the subject _ I know little. 由由 “ 介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词 ”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 prep +which/whom(介词在末尾时介词在末尾时, 关系代词
4、可以省略，介词在关系代关系代词可以省略，介词在关系代词前不可以省略词前不可以省略)(which/that)(which/that)about whichJoin the sentences with relative clauses:We could expect good decisions from you.We thought you were such a person.We thought you were a person (who/whom/that) we could expect good decisions from.We thought you were a person
5、 from whom we could expect good decisions.Join the sentences with attributive clauses:You were to buy dog food with the money.The money is gone.The money (which/that) you were to buy dog food with is gone.The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.Conclusion:When the relative pronoun is t
6、he object of the preposition, we use preposition to begin an attributive clause, that is, preposition + which/whom.In this case, the relative pronoun, which or whom, cannot be replaced with “that” or “who”.Besides, the relative pronoun cannot be left out. Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns:6.
7、 Is this the play (which/that) you were talking about just now?7. Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with.8. Art is the subject (which/that) I know little about.9. The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. The topic (which/that) Eric is interested
8、 in is Physics.Rewrite the following sentences:6. Is this the play about which you were talking just now?7. Daniel is the person with whom I want to make friends.8. Art is the subject about which I know little.9. The Maths teacher is the person from whom I got an A plus. The topic in which Eric is i
9、nterested is Physics.Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”:1. Are you interested in any songs _ _ youve listened.2. Tomorrow is a particular day _ _ his daughter will get married.3. This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread.4. We cant live without the sun _ _ we get heat and light.5. The subje
10、ct _ _ Eric is interested is physics.to whichon whichwith whichfrom whichin which6. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands?7. I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $0 .8. This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.9. She is the teacher _ _all his students show respect . Th
11、e teacher _ _ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.with whomfor whichon whichto/for whomfor whichTranslate the following sentences:1. 你有没有看见那座红房子，屋子前有一棵你有没有看见那座红房子，屋子前有一棵大树。大树。Do you see the red house?There is a big tree in front of the house.Do you see the red house in front of which there i
12、s a big tree?2. 你有没有参观过那座大厦？在大厦顶上你你有没有参观过那座大厦？在大厦顶上你可以俯瞰整座城市。可以俯瞰整座城市。Have you ever visited the tall building?You can have a good view over the whole city on the top of the building.Have you ever visited the tall building on the top of which you can have a good view of the whole city?Conclusion: Pre
13、positional phrases can also be put before relative pronouns to begin an attributive clause.3. 你有没有看到那座房子？它的屋顶是红的。你有没有看到那座房子？它的屋顶是红的。Do you see the house? Its roof is red.Do you see the house whose roof is red?Do you see the house the roof of which is red?Do you see the house of which the roof is red
14、?roofthe roof4. 我没有参加那次会议，当时我没有认识到我没有参加那次会议，当时我没有认识到那个会议的重要性。那个会议的重要性。I didnt attend the meeting. I didnt realize its importance at that time.I didnt attend the meeting whose importance I didnt realize at that time.I didnt attend the meeting the importance of which I didnt realize at that time.theCo
15、nclusion: Relative pronoun “whose” can be replaced with “of which”, but you must pay attention to its form.5. 你用那种方式来对待你的父亲，我不喜欢你用那种方式来对待你的父亲，我不喜欢那种方式。那种方式。You treat your father in the way.I dont like that way.I dont like the way in which you treat your father.I dont like the way (that) you treat yo
16、ur father.Conclusion:We use “in which” or “that” to begin an attributive clause after “way”. In this case, “in which” or “that” can also be left out.Exercises:1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东广东)
17、 A. in which B. by which C. which D. thatTip: in the scenesExercises:2. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. (全国全国) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whomTip: some of my friendsExercises:3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave so
18、me bells and glasses. (湖南湖南) A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with whichTip: give something to somebodyExercises:4. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.(浙江浙江) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which Tip: the first of the three booksExercises:5. Last week, only two
19、people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (安徽安徽) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom Tip: neither of the two peopleExercises:6. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy. (北京北京) A. that B. which C. what D. whom Tip: most of th
20、e peopleExercises:7. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared rare rainbow soon. （福建）（福建） A. of whichB. on which C. from whichD. above which Tip: The rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.Exercises:8. The man pulled out a gold watch, _
21、 were made of small diamonds. (陕西陕西) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which Tip: the hands of the watchAssignments: fill in the blanks with “prep + relative pron”.1. Do you remember the day _ we left you in charge.2. I often think of the moment _ I saw
22、the UFO.3. I remember the time _ Eric won that speech competition.4. It rained the whole day _ he travelled with his family.5. The police searched the house _ the thief had stayed.6. Mike wants to work in a country _ there are a lot of rainforests.7. This is not a family _ bad behavior goes unpunished.8. The study is the place _ I often have talks with my father.9. I wont listen to the reason _ you didnt do your homework. This is the reason _ my parents got home earlier.
