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1、Grammar第三部分 词法篇代词、冠词、介词和数词专题1代词专题2冠词专题3介词专题4数词PART 1高频考点清单PART 2重温高考真题PART 3热考点集训专题4数词PART 4综合演练PART 1高频考点清单框架结构图基数词的构成及作用1.常用基数词表常用基数词表oneeleventhirtytwotwelvefortythreethirteenfiftyfourfourteensixtyfivefifteenseventysixsixteeneightysevenseventeenninetyeighteighteenhundredninenineteenthousandtentwe
2、ntymillion/billion2.基数词构成歌诀基数词构成歌诀1至至12逐个记，逐个记，13至至19teen结尾。结尾。20至至90整十位，整十位，ty结尾是后缀。结尾是后缀。要是表示要是表示“几十几几十几”，连字符十位连个位。，连字符十位连个位。若要表示若要表示“几百几几百几”，hundred之后之后and立。立。若要用于复合形容词，连字符相连不加若要用于复合形容词，连字符相连不加s。注注意意：(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等等词词前前有有基基数数词词或或several时时，须用单数；与须用单数；与of连用时，用复数，但其前面不能再加数词。如：连
3、用时，用复数，但其前面不能再加数词。如：sixhundredpeoplehundredsofpeople(2)dozen前前有有具具体体数数词词修修饰饰时时，用用单单数数，of可可省省略略；当当dozen后后面面接接these，those，them，us等等词词时时，须须先先接接of，再再接接这这些些词词，但但dozen仍仍不不加加s；dozensof中的中的of不可省。不可省。score用法和用法和dozen相当，但相当，但of一般不省略。一般不省略。severaldozenpencilsdozensofstudentsthreedozenoftheseeggstwodozenofthemt
4、woscoreofeggsscoresofbooks3.基数词的位置基数词的位置常常位位于于another，all之之后后，such，more之之前前，可可置置于于last，next，other之之前前或或之后。之后。anothertwodaysallthetenbooksonemoreappletwosuchpenshislasttwodays/histwolastdays4.基数词的句法功能基数词的句法功能(1)主语主语Threewillbeenough.(2)宾语宾语Thecityhasapopulationofthreemillion.(3)表语表语Thepopulationofthi
5、scityisnearlytwomillion.(4)同位语同位语Theytwowenttothecinema.(5)定语定语Theriverisabouteightmileslong.1.常用序数词表常用序数词表序数词的构成及作用firstelevenththirtiethsecondtwelfthfortieththirdthirteenthfiftiethfourthfourteenthsixtiethfifthfifteenthseventiethsixthsixteentheightiethseventhseventeenthninetietheightheighteenthhund
6、redthninthnineteenththousandthtenthtwentiethmillionth/billionth注注意意：21以以上上的的多多位位数数词词，只只将将末末位位数数变变为为序序数数词词，前前面面的的其其他他位位数数仍仍用用基基数数词。如：词。如：21sttwentyfirst； 22ndtwentysecond； 33rdthirtythird； 100thonehundredth2.序数词的句法功能序数词的句法功能(1)定语定语thefirstdayoftheweekmyfirstvisittoBeijing(2)表语表语Youarethefirsttoleave.
7、(3)主语主语Thesecondwasevenworse.(4)同位语同位语Tom，thefirst，ishere.(5)宾语宾语Doyoupreferthefirstorthesecond?注意：注意：序数词前一般要加定冠词序数词前一般要加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。或形容词性物主代词。Thisisthefirstone.ThisishersecondvisittoJapan.序序数数词词前前有有时时可可用用不不定定冠冠词词a，此此时时不不强强调调顺顺序序。“a序序数数词词”相相当当于于another，表示，表示“又一个，再一个又一个，再一个”。Youdbettertryathirdti
8、me.1.用于构成分数、百分数、小数用于构成分数、百分数、小数onethirdtwothirds/twothirdstwofifthsofthestudentsthirtypercentofthewatersixpointfour注注意意：表表示示几几分分之之几几(或或百百分分之之几几)的的人人或或物物时时，须须在在分分数数(或或百百分分数数)和和人人或或物物之间加之间加of。若充当主语，谓语动词的数应与。若充当主语，谓语动词的数应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。如：后面的名词的数保持一致。如：Seventypercentofherinewasspentonclothes.数词的应用2.倍数表达
9、法倍数表达法(1)A谓语倍数谓语倍数as原级原级asBThebagistwiceasbigasthatone.(2)A谓语倍数谓语倍数asmany/much名词名词asBIhavetwiceasmanybooksashe(does).(3)A谓语倍数比较级谓语倍数比较级thanBThisclassroomisthreetimesbiggerthanours.(4)A谓语倍数谓语倍数thesize(width/length/height/depth等等)ofBYourpieceofbreadisthreetimesthesizeofmine.注注意意：表表达达倍倍数数时时，常常用用half表表示
10、示“一一半半”，用用double或或twice表表示示“两两倍倍”，用基数词用基数词times表示三或三倍以上。表示三或三倍以上。3.日期的表达日期的表达(1)某年：某年：in数字数字in2018(2)某月：某月：in月份月份inMay(3)某年某月：某年某月：in月年月年inMay2018(4)某年某月某日：某年某月某日：on月日月日/on日月，年日月，年onMay1(st)/1(st)May,20184.时刻的表达时刻的表达twentyonepast/aftereight或或eighttwentyonefourto/ofnine或或eightfiftysixhalfpasteight或或e
11、ightthirtyaquarterto/often或或ninefortyfive5.年代的表达年代的表达theearly1920s/1920stheearlytwentiesthemideighties6.其他特殊表达其他特殊表达(1)表示表示“每一段时间每一段时间”或或“每隔每隔”everythreedays/everyfourthdayeveryotherdayeveryfewdays(2)表示年龄表示年龄inonesteensinonestwentiesattheageof17Heistwentyyearsold.Heisamanoftwenty.Heisatwentyyearoldm
12、an.(3)用于习语中用于习语中oneatatimeonebyonetenoutoften1.数词的拼写错误数词的拼写错误fourty(误误)forty(正正)ninty(误误)ninety(正正)nineth(误误)ninth(正正)twentith(误误)twentieth(正正)twentiethfirst(误误)twentyfirst(正正)threefifth(误误)threefifths(正正)the2thofFebruary(误误)the2ndofFebruary(正正)OneThousandOneNights(误误)OneThousandandOneNights(正正)书面表达
13、中数词易错点聚焦2.特殊表达中的错误特殊表达中的错误everyotherdays(误误)everyotherday(正正)inhistens(误误)inhisteens(正正)severaldozensofthem(误误)severaldozenofthem(正正)moretwodays(误误)twomoredays/anothertwodays(正正)Youdbettertrythethirdtime.(误误)Youdbettertryathirdtime.(正正)PART 2重温高考真题.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Actually，thislatestchildrensversion，b
14、elongingtoaprogramtitledXiaoXigu(literally，youngartists)，isinhonorofthe(thirty)anniversaryofthe1987work，praisedasthemostclassic.(2018安徽皖北协作区高三联考安徽皖北协作区高三联考)答案解析解析解析“the序数词序数词”表示特指表示特指“第几个第几个”，故填，故填thirtieth。thirtieth1232.Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmy_(nine)birthday.(2017东北师范大
15、学附中模拟东北师范大学附中模拟)答案解析解解析析句句意意为为：我我依依旧旧感感谢谢叔叔叔叔在在我我九九岁岁生生日日(第第九九个个生生日日)时时教教我我学学会会骑骑自自行车。行车。ninth1233.Hemissedthegoldinthehighjump，butwillgetsecondchanceinthelongjump.(2012大纲全国大纲全国)答案解析解析解析在序数词前用在序数词前用a，则表示，则表示“再次，还有再次，还有”之意。之意。a123.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizein
16、thespeechcontest.(2018湖南张家界三模湖南张家界三模)答案解析解解析析thefirstprize为为固固定定用用法法，意意为为“第第一一名名，一一等等奖奖”，而而且且英英语语中中表表示示顺顺序序的的序序数数词词前前一一般般用用the来来表表示示顺顺序序。所所以以句句中中的的afirstprize中中的的a要要改改为为the。the1234562.Duringthesixthdays，aseriesofEnglishactivitieswereorganized.(2018云南师大附中模拟云南师大附中模拟)答案解析解解析析during后后接接时时间间段段，此此处处表表示示六六
17、天天，故故用用基基数数词词。如如果果表表达达在在第第六六天天，则说则说onthesixthday。six1234563.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took drivinglessons.(2017全国全国)答案解析解析解析表达多少岁生日用序数词，因此表达多少岁生日用序数词，因此eighteen应该改为应该改为eighteenth。eighteenth1234564.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.(2017全国全国)答案解析解解析析句句意意为为：我我仍仍然然记记得得第第一一天天
18、有有多多艰艰难难。表表示示第第几几天天，序序数数词词前前要要加加定定冠词冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰。或者用限定词进行修饰。the/my1234565.Itsabigcitywithapopulationofabout7millions.(2017河南毕业班高考适应性练习河南毕业班高考适应性练习)答案解析解析解析million前有基数词前有基数词7，须用单数。，须用单数。million1234566.Iwanttohaveapenfriend，hopefullyagirlintheearlytwenties，andwithinterestssimilartomine.(2017河南六市联考河
19、南六市联考)解析解析表示不确定的年龄，用表示不确定的年龄，用inones逢十的基数词的复数形式。逢十的基数词的复数形式。her123456答案解析PART 3热考点集训.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.There(be)onedeskandthreechairsintheroom.2.Whatsthedatetoday?Itsthe(four)ofJuly.3.Therearebusestothestationevery(twenty)minute.4.Shewasthefirstwoman(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.5.In order to find
20、a better job，he decided to study second foreignlanguage.查看答案isfourthtowintwentietha.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.Twohundreddollarsarenotlargeforus，anditseasyforustogainintwodays.2.Everyyear，millionofpeoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking.3.IhavealreadygottwolettersfromSusanthisyear，andthisisathirdone.4
21、.WearetoldthatProfessorChenlivesonthetwentytwofloorofthisbuilding.5.Twofifthsofthemachineondisplayarenewitems.is查看答案millionsthetwentysecondmachines.数词填空数词填空(数词专练数词专练)Thereare1.seasonsinayear：spring，summer，autumnandwinter.Ayearcanalsobedividedinto2.months.Eachmonthisdividedinto3.periods：thefirst，them
22、iddleandthelasttendayperiod.MothersDayfallsonthe4.SundayofMaywhileFathersDayonthe5._SundayofJuneeveryyear.The 6.monthoftheyearisDecember.There are7.pleteweeksplusanextraday， or8.inayearbecausethereare9.daysinamonyearbut10._daysinaleapyear.查看答案fourtwelvethreesecondthirdtwelfthfiftytwotwothreehundreda
23、ndsixtyfivethreehundredandsixtysixPART 4综合演练词法篇代词、冠词、介词和数词.单句语法填空单句语法填空(一一)1.Wecanrelax(we)whilereadingherblog.2.Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.short，hesreliable.3.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone，whohasadeterminedwillandamazingpatience.4.TheyareheadingforFloridaf
24、or(they)honeymoonandplantoframethetreasuredpictureassoonastheygetback.5.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant，butIdonthaveenoughmoneyme.查看答案ourselvesIntheirbothwith6.Shedidnothesitateforlong；althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease(he).7.theend，theyoungmenfound
25、thatworkinghardistrulyatreasureinitself.8.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.9.Thisregionishomemanyspeciesofwildflowers.10.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomontopfloor.11.Atthebadnews，thewomanputherhandshereyesandcriedout.查看答案himIntothatoverthe12.Ifyo
26、ukeeponwriting，youwillhavebrighterfuture，likelytobeeaJ.K.Rowling.13.Ihatewhensomeonemakesamessofmylearningmaterialsonmydesk.14.Awoman，sittingnexttheboy，discoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.15.Weusedtomistakethatheavyobjectsfellfasterthanlight.查看答案aitonesto(二二)16.Theprob
27、lemshouldbehandledverycarefullytobalancetheneedsofpeoplewithofnature.17.Hesaidwasnotnicetoeatmeatwithonesfingersbecausetheywerenotalwaysclean.18.Thedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.19.Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhe(him)did.20.JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscare
28、erintelevisioninhis(twenty).查看答案thoseithimselfatwenties21.Whetheritsyourbirthdayorafriendorfamilymembers，decoratingyourhomecanbeasenjoyableastheparty(it).22.Freshair，sunlightandenoughphysicalexerciseareneededahealthybody.23.Soifyouhavenotpreparedenough，havingsomeindooramusementsisalsogoodchoice，whic
29、hmaybemuchcheaperandeasiertocarryout.24.“Nevermind，”Isaid.“Atleastyoullknowwhenyourtrainslate，(I)willbe，too.”25.My father is stout and strong, a severe look on his face and keenexpressiveeyes.查看答案itselfformineawith.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)(一一)1.AnaccidenthappeninginarainySundayafternoonchangedmya
30、ttitude.2.Ithinkitgoodhabitthatinoursparetimewereadmorebooksofgreatuse.3.Yesterday，oneofmyfavoritestampswaslost，whichmademereallyupset.Ilookedforiteverywhereandaskedeverybodyintheroom，butstillIcouldntfindthem.onit查看答案a4.Toimprovemygrades，Ipaidmoreattentionfortheteacherstalkinginclass.5.Threeyearsago
31、Ifailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinaordinaryschool.6.Itispossiblethatsomeofwemayhaveabrotherorsister.7.ClassestaughtinEnglishprovidestudentsforabetterlanguageenvironment.8.Forthesakeofoursafetyandtheotherssafety，weshouldobeythetrafficrules.toanus查看答案with9.AsIwaswaitingmyordertoe，Inotic
32、edanoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable.10.Ivebeenverybusyrecently，forIvebeenpreparingforingexam，whichisvitalformeandmyfuturelife.11.Ive always been dreaming of having an opportunity to travel in EnglishspeakingcountrieslikeyourtopractiseandimprovemyEnglish.yours查看答案forthe12.Uptonow，hehasbeem
33、emberofourfamilyandeveryonehasenjoyedhispany.13.After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would havedroppedoutofschoolifshehadntbeenhelpedwithothers.14.IfIhavesuchapenfriend，Ithinkwecanshareourtravellingexperienceswitheachother，takingcareofpets，orwhateverwehavesomethinginmon.15.Therewa
34、sonceaelderlywomaninanursinghome.byan查看答案a(二二)16.Inmiddleoftheterm，Ibecameoneofthebestplayersinmyschool.17.ItakegreatprideofthisexperiencebecauseitnotonlyhelpsmerealizethatIcanachievemypotentialthroughhardwork，butmakesmeknowtheproverb“Practicemakesperfect”.”.18.LastSundayIsawaworststorminyears.Itcam
35、esuddenlyandwentonforoverthreehours.inthe查看答案the19.We all love those things so much that we travel thousand of miles to bearoundpeoplewholovethethingsthatwelovethewaythatwelovethem.20.Iputalittleoil，saltandsugaronthesteakandmixedittogether.21.First，beawareofyouradvantagesandacceptyou.22.A large numb
36、er of students attended to the contest and showed theirwonderfulperformances.thousandsthemyourself查看答案23.Onthestage，thoughfacinggreatpressure，thespeakersbravelyovercameitandchallengedthemtoachievegreatsuccess.24.Throughsuchactivity，weknowalotmoreaboutourstudents.25.Alsomovinguponthelistthisyearisspi
37、nach(菠菠菜菜)，whichjumpsfromtheeighttothesecondmostpollutedproduct.themselveseighth查看答案an.语法填空语法填空(2018吉林长春四模吉林长春四模)Nomatterwhereyouare，humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatitplanninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,1.othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.解析1答
38、案whileTardiness(拖拖拉拉)canbeserious.Ifyou2.(be)oneminutelateforwork，wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextreme，butthatisexactly3.occurredin the UK upper chamber of parliament，the House of Lords，in January2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate，and，asaresult，wasunabletoanswera4.(schedu
39、le)question.Instead of trying 5. (make) up for lost time，as many might do，heresignedon6.spot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy(无无礼礼)andstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation，though,7.(reject)bytheUKprimeminister.答案werewhatscheduled解析7解析6解析5解析4解析3解析2tomakethewasrejectedSo，howlateistoolate？Manyculturestake
40、punctualityveryseriously.Incontrast，othersseemtoviewtardiness8.justthenormalwayofthings.Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis，ifyoudontmindwaiting，itmightbebesttoattendyour9.(appoint)ingoodtime.Andiftheworstestotheworst，remembertheoldEnglishproverb，“10.(well)latethannever.”答案解析10解析9asapp
41、ointment(s)语篇解读解析8Better.短文改错短文改错(2018广东深圳一调广东深圳一调)Iwokeuplatelyyesterdaybecausemyalarmclockdidntring.Withnotimeforthebreakfast，Irushedoutofmyhouse.Ihadintendedtocatchthe7：30subway，andIdidntmakeit.Havelittletimeleft，Itakeataxiinstead.Iarrivedattheschoolonlyfind，withgreatsadnessmixedwithsomerelief，thattheschoolwhereshouldhavebeenfullofstudentswasempty.查看答案latebutHavingtooktothat/whichItwasSaturday.However，ourillluckshowednosignofingatanend.WhenIreturnedhome，Ifoundmyselflockout.Ihadforgottentobringthekey.Justmyluck!mytolocked查看答案
