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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 1 页 共 45 页2016考研英语一真题及答案解析Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections： Read the following text。 Choose the best word（s） for eachnumbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1。 （10 points）In Cambodia，the choice of a spouse is a complex o
2、ne for the young male。 Itmay involve not only his parents and his friends， _1_those of the youngwoman， but also a matchmaker。 A young man can _2_ a likely spouse on hisown and then ask his parents to _3_the marriage negotiations， or the youngmans parents may take the choice of a spouse， giving the c
3、hild little to say in theselection。 _4_， a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen。 _5_ aspouse has been selected， each family investigates the other to make sure its childis marrying _6_ a good family。The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair。Formerly it lasted three days，_7_19
4、80s it more commonly lasted a day and a half。 Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and _8_ prayers of blessing。Par-ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting，_9_cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists，and _10_a candle around a circle of happily married andrespect
5、ed couples to blessthe _11_。 Newlyweds traditionally move in with thewife欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 2 页 共 45 页s parents and may_12_ with them up to a year， _13_they can build a new house nearby。Divorce is legal and easy to _14_， but not common。 Divorced persons
6、are_15_ with some disapproval。 Each spouse retains _16_ property he or she_17_ into the marriage， and jointly-acquired property is _18_ equally。Divorced persons may remarry， but a gender prejudice _19_up。The divorcedmale doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry _20_the woman mustwait ten m
7、onths。1。A。by way ofB。with regard toC。on behalf ofD。as wellas2。A。decide onB。provide forC。compete withD。adapt to3。A。 closeB。 arrangeC。 renewD。 postpone4。A。In theoryB。Above allC。In timeD。For example5。A。 UnlessB。 LessC。 AfterD。 Although6。A。 intoB。 withinC。 fromD。 through7。A。 orB。 sinceC。 butD。 so8。A。 te
8、stB。 copyC。 reciteD。 create9。A。 foldingB。 pilingC。 wrappingD。 tying10。A。 passingB。 lightingC。 hidingD。 serving11。A。 associationB。 meetingC。 collectionD。 union欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 3 页 共 45 页12。A。 dealB。 partC。 growD。 live13。A。 whereasB。 untilC。 forD。 if14。A
9、。 avoidB。 followC。 challengeD。 obtain15。A。isolatedB。persuadedC。viewedD。exposed16。A。whereverB。whateverC。wheneverD。however17。A。 changedB。 broughtC。 shapedD。 pushed18。A。investedB。dividedC。donatedD。withdrawn19。A。 warmsB。 clearsC。 showsD。 breaks20。A。 whileB。 so thatC。 onceD。 in that1。标准答案 Das well as考点分析
10、 本题考察逻辑关系选项分析 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析： 文章身处大环境 not only。but also 之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅而且”该空与前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关” 所以答案只能是 D。 as well as。A。 by way of 通过 B。 with regard to 关于 C。 on behalf of 代表2。标准答案 A decide on考点分析 上下文语义欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚
11、为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 4 页 共 45 页选项分析 根据该句的主语 a young man 与宾语 a likely spouse 的关系，答案只能是 A。 decide on 决定。表示自己决定自己的对象。B。 provide for 为提供准备 C。compete with 与竞争 D。 adapt to 适用3。标准答案 Barrange考点分析 上下文语义及动词辨析选项分析 该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_相关事务。四个选项中，A。 close 关闭 C renew 更新；恢复 D postpone“推迟”，语义不正确，只有 B ar
12、range 安排是符合语境。4。 标准答案 AIn theory考点分析 上下文语义选项分析逻辑判断题。主要是看前后两句的含义，前面是说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。” 空格后面说“女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。”这两句之间没有举例说明的关系，且有一个may，更证明 A。 In theory 的正确性。而其他选项 B。 Above all 最重要的是， C。 Intime 准时 D。 For example 举例，均不符合题意。5。 标准答案 CAfter考点分析 上下文语义欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请
13、联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 6 页 共 45 页考点分析 上下文语义及动词词义辨析选项分析 本题需要根据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉花线头”，纵观四个选项A折叠B堆积 C包裹 D系上， 根据选项含义， 只有 D 和后文的 “棉花线头” 搭配最为合理。10。标准答案 Apassing考点分析 上下文语义及动词词义辨析选项分析 本题根据选项A传递B点亮 C隐藏 D服务， 原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“around a circle”来搭配，译为“
14、将蜡烛传一圈”，故A传递为正确选项。11。标准答案 Dunion考点分析 名词词义辨析选项分析 本题根据选项A协会， 社团B会议， 会面 C集合 D结合。 本句语义为 “这些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷”根据语境，结婚是一种夫妻二人的结合，因此，选项D结合更符合语境。12。标准答案 Dlive考点分析 上下文语义及动词词义辨析选项分析 本题比较简单。根据语义“根据传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母_一年”根据语境，应为D居住为最佳答案。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 7 页 共 45 页13。标准答案 B
15、until考点分析 时间逻辑关系选项分析 根据原文，“_他们在附近建造一栋新房子” A然而B直到 C为 D如果 结合语境，B直到最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理。14。标准答案 Dobtain考点分析 上下文语义及动词词义辨析选项分析 Divorce is legal and relatively easy to _14_， but not common。该句句意为离婚是合法的，且相对容易_。 A.avoid 避免 B.follow 跟随 C.chanllenge 挑战，质疑 D.obtain 获得。这里出现 and，所以对于离婚这件事不可能是避免或是挑战，但是跟随和离婚之间语义不符，但是获得离婚
16、（的批准）是可以的。选 D。15。标准答案 D viewed考点分析 上下文语义及动词词义辨析选项分析 Divorced persons are _15_ with some disapproval。离婚的人一些不赞同。在段首，已经注明离婚是合法的且相对容易得到批准，但是不常见。这说明离婚在现实中肯定是不太受到人们的欢迎的。 而接下来这句就说离婚的人一些不赞同。 再看选项：A.isolated 孤立 B.persuaded 劝说 C.viewed 看做 D。 exposed 接触，受到的影响C选项固定搭配被认为，放进。16。 标准答案 Bwhatever欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联
17、网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 8 页 共 45 页考点分析 语法选项分析 Each spouse retains _16_ property he or she _17_ into themarriage， 17 个空对应的都是动词，所以该句意思为：夫妇双方保有财产，这个财产是他或她（动词）进婚姻的。 结合选项 A whenever“无论何地；任何（地方）=any placewhere（定从）”。B whatever“无论什么；任何（东西）=anything that/any+N that” 。C whenever 无论何时；任何（时
18、间=any time when）D however 无论如何；无论多么 。根据语义，这里应该不是让步的关系，而且填的这个词还要能修饰 property。因此，选择B =retains any property that he or she 。17。 标准答案 Bbrought考点分析 上下文语义及动词义辨析选项分析 Each spouse retains _16_ property he or she _17_ into themarriage，结合选项 A changed“改变”。B brought “带来”。C shaped“形成” Dpushed“推，逼迫”。结合语境只有 B 符合，把财
19、产带入婚姻。18。 标准答案 Bdivided考点分析 上下文语义及动词义辨析选项分析 and jointly-acquired property is _18_ equally。 结合选项 A invested投资。Bdivided 平分 C donated 捐赠Dwithdrawn 撤出，提取。根据语义应该是共同财产被（夫妻双方）平分。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 9 页 共 45 页19。标准答案 Cshows考点分析 动词固定搭配选项分析 Divorced persons may rem
20、arry， but a gender prejudice_19_up。 该句语义为离过婚的人或许会再婚， 但是性别偏见。 结合选项 A。warm （up）加热 B.clear（up） 变晴 C.show （up） 显现 D.break（up）分裂，分开；，显然 C 是正确选项。20。标准答案 Awhile选项分析 上下文语义考点分析 很明显的两类人的对比比较关系。只能选择 while。真题翻译在柬埔寨，伴侣的选择对于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。这不仅与他本人以及未来伴侣的父母朋友相关， 而且与媒婆也有着千丝万缕的关系。 他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让
21、父母选择自己的对象。理论上来说，女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。在选好自己的对象后，每个家庭都能会去调查对方家庭来确保他们的孩子嫁到好人家。传统的婚礼是一段漫长，多姿多彩的过程。从前会持续三天，但是到了 20 世纪 80 年代，一般会持续一天半。佛教徒通常会做简短诵经，并为新人祈福。仪式通常包括剪发，在新郎新娘的胳膊上系上浸满圣水的棉绳， 在幸福的、 受人尊敬的夫妇中传递蜡烛来祈祷新人的结合。通常情况下，新婚夫妇会到妻子父母家里住一年，直到他们在附近建一栋新房子为止。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第
22、 10 页 共 45 页离婚是合法的，而且很容易获得批准，但是在实际中这种情况并不常见。离过婚的男女会受到一些人的诟病。 夫妇双方在离婚后可保有他或她婚前带来的财产， 而且可平分婚后共同取得的财产。离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是性别偏见还是很明显。比如，离过婚的男性再婚前不需要一段等待期而女性则需要等待十个月。Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections： Read the following four texts。Answer the questions after each textby choosing A，B，C or D。Mark your
23、answers on ANSWER SHEET 1。（ 40 points）Text1France，which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion， has decided itsfashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women。Itslawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crimeto employ ultra
24、-thin models on runways。 The parliament also agreed to banwebsites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting。Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives。 They suggest beautyshould not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health。 Thats a start。And the ban on ultra-thi
25、n models seems to go beyond protecting models fromstarving themselves to death as some have done。It tellsthe fashion industry that欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 11 页 共 45 页it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women， especially teenage girls，about the
26、social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth。The bans， if fully enforced， would suggest to women （ and many men） thatthey should not let others be arbiters of their beauty。 And perhaps faintly， theyhint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intel
27、lectrather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques。The French measures， however， rely too much on severe punishment tochange a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing。 Underthe law， using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index ofbody
28、 mass could result in a $85，000 fine and six months in prison。The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on materialadornment and idealized body types。 In Denmark， the United States， and a fewother countries， it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashionimages
29、 that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement。In contrast to France s actions，Denmark s fashion industry agreed last monthon rules and sanctions regarding the age， health， and other characteristics ofmodels。 The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states：”We areaware of and take
30、responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on bodyideals， especially on young people”。 The charters main tool of enforcement isto deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚
31、为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 13 页 共 45 页AThe French measures have already failed。BNew standards are being set in Denmark。CModels are no longer under peer pressure。DIts inherent problems are getting worse。24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW forApursuing perfect physical conditionsBcarin
32、g too much about models character。Cshowing little concern for health factorsDsetting a high age threshold for models。25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text？AA Challenge to the Fashion Industrys Body IdealsBA Dilemma for the Starving models in FranceCJust Another Round of Struggl
33、e for BeautyDThe Great Threats to the Fashion Industry21 答案 A Physical beauty would be redefined欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 14 页 共 45 页解析： 这是一道细节题， 根据 France 定位到第一段第一句， 主干成分为 France has lostan absolute right to define physical beauty。此外第二段第二句 They suggest beautys
34、hould not be define by looks故而 A physical beauty would be redefined 为同义替换，即为正确答案。22 答案 D doing harm to解析：此题为词义题。定位到第二段第二句 They suggest beauty should not bedefined by looks that end up impinging on health。 根据 end up 可以看出 beautyshould not be defined by looks 和 that end up impinging on health 为顺承关系，所以“
35、 改变人们对美不仅仅是外表的定义 ”可以结束对健康的危害。 故而可以推知 doing harmto 是正确答案。23 答案 B New Standards are being set in Denmark解析：此题是正误判断题。根据第五段第二句话 In Denmark，it is trying to setvoluntary standards for models and fashion可知 B 选项 New standards are beingset in Denmark 是其同义替换。24 答案 C showing little concern for health factors解析
36、：细节题。一个设计师很可能因为什么原因被 CFW 拒绝，根据关键词可回到文中定位至倒数第二段， 首句说丹麦的时尚界就有关模特的年龄， 健康及其他特性的内容达成一致意见， 切一项新法案也明确规定， 他们已经意识到时尚界对于人们尤其是年轻人的身体健欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 15 页 共 45 页康所带来的影响，并且该对此负责，接着下一句就说，这一法规的执行方式就是拒绝一些设计师，因为可以推断设计师很可能因为不考虑身体健康因素而被 CFW 拒绝。25 答案 D A challenge to the
37、 Fashion Industrys Body Ideals解析：主旨题。本文从首段就开始阐述法国的观点，即时尚界已经失去了定义女性身体之美的权利， 且议会也禁止网站通过宣传过度节食来强调过度消瘦。 二段继续说明美丽不能只看外表更不能以牺牲健康为代价。 三段说女性不该让他人来评判自己的美丽。 以及后面的段落中也一直在不断说明一点， 即健康很重要， 不能只看外表。 所以文章最佳标题应该是 D，对时尚界完美身材的质疑。Text 2For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country。 InBritai
38、n this has had a curious result。 While polls show Britons rate”thecountryside”alongside the royal family， Shakespeare and the National HealthSerivce （NHS） as what makes them proudest of their country， this has limitedpolitical support。A century ago Octavia Hill Launched the National Trust not to res
39、cue stylishhouses but to save“the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”。 It wasspecifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they couldexperience“ a refreshing air 。 ” Hill s pressure later led to creation of national parksand green belts。 They don t make countryside a
40、ny more， and every year concreteconsumes more of it 。 It needs constant guardianship。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 16 页 共 45 页At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse thissentiment。 The conservativesplanning reform explicitly gives rural
41、developmentpriority over conservation，even authorising“ off-plan” building where local peoplemight object。 The concept of sustainable development has been defined asprofitable。 Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councilsoppose development。 The Liberal Democrats are silent。 Onl
42、y Ukip， sensing itschance，has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to usinggreen land。 Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many localconservative parties。The sensible place to build new houses，factories and offices is where peopleare， in cities and towns wher
43、e infrastructure is in place。The London agents StirlingAckroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the Londonarea alone，with no intrusion on green belt。 What is true of London is even truerof the provinces。The idea that” housing crisis” equals“ concreted meadows” is pure lo
44、bby talk。The issue is not the need for more houses but， as always，where to put them。Under lobby pressure，George Osborne favours rural new-build against urbanrenovation and renewal。 He favours out-of-town shopping sites against highstreets 。 This is not a free market but a biased one。 Rural towns and
45、 villages havegrown and will always grow。 They do so best where building sticks to their edgesand respects their character。 We do not ruin urban Development should be欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 17 页 共 45 页planned， not let rip。 After the Netherlands， Britain is Eu
46、ropes most crowedcountry。 Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain anenviable rural coherence， while still permitting low-density urban living。 There isno doubt of the alternative - the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal，Spain or Ireland。 Avoiding this rather than
47、promoting it should unite the left andright of the political spectrum。26。Britains public sentiment about the countrysideAhas brought much benefit to the NHS。Bdidnt start till the Shakespearean age。Cis fully backed by the royal family。Dis not well reflected in politics。27。According to Paragraph 2， th
48、e achievements of the National Trust are nowbeingAgradually destroyed。Beffectively reinforced。Cproperly protected。Dlargely overshadowed。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 18 页 共 45 页28。which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3？AUkip may gain from its suppo
49、rt for rural conservation。Bthe Conservatives may abandon ”off -plan“ building。Cthe Liberal Democrats are losing political influence。Dlabour is under attack for opposing development。29。the author holds that George Osbornes preferenceAreveals a strong prejudice against urban areas。Bshows his disregard
50、 for the character of rural areas。Cstresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis。Dhighlights his firm stand against lobby pressure。30。In the last paragraph，the author shows his appreciation ofAthe size of population in Britain。Bthe enviable urban lifestyle in Britain。Cthe town-and-country plan
51、ning in Britain。Dthe political life in today is Britain。26 答案 D is not well reflected in politics欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 19 页 共 45 页解析：细节题。精读题干，划出关键词。根据题干回到原文精确定位到首段最后一句，该句中的 polls 民意调查对应题干中的 public sentiment， 定位答案处为“ this has limitedpolitical support”，意思为这在政
52、治支持方面是有限的。与 D 选项“在政治上没有得到很好的反响”为同义替换。27 答案 D largely overshadowed解析： 细节题。 根据题干， 题干中出现大写 the National Trust， 定位到第二段首句 theNational Trust 该句。二段首句只是对 Hill 的该项目做介绍，需向后看影响。往下可以读到 Hills pressure 这句，写到“Hill 的项目创造出国家公园和绿地。他们不再制造乡村了，而且每年钢筋混凝土消耗的乡村越来越多。乡村需要持久的保护”。对应选项，该项目的成就很大程度上被夺取了光辉。28 答案 A Ukip may gain fr
53、om its support for rural conservation解析：推断题。题干问的是从第三段能推出什么，考察的是相应段落的段落中心。观察选项不难发现，选项中都是大写的 Ukip，The Conservatives，The Liberal Democrats，Labour。可根据选项中的大写回段落中寻找，发现 Ukip 所在的定位句为 Only 的倒装强调句（倒装强调句往往为答案所在处）。该句子意思是：只有Ukip 意识到其机会，并支持这些人。和选项 A 对应一下，Ukip 可能能从其对农村保护的支持中获得好处，是同义替换。29 答案B Shows his disregard fo
54、r the character of rural areas解析：细节题 问的是作者对于奥斯本的偏好（观点）的具体看法。根据关键词奥斯本定位至第五段， 因为问的是作者对于奥斯本观点的看法， 所以只需要看在奥斯本的观点之后欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 20 页 共 45 页作者的表达内容，第五段倒数两句话就是作者表达自己观点的地方，即“我们没有破坏城市中受到保护的地方”， “你们为什么要破坏乡村的呢？”这就说明奥斯本一方的观点是要破坏乡村环境。所以可得出答案是奥斯本想法表明了他对于乡村人们的忽视。
55、30 答案C the-town-and-country planning in Britain解析：根据题干定位到最后一段，问的是作者欣赏赞同什么，作者的观点即是文章末段的段落中心，可定位到末段末句。末句指出，避免 this 会将左右党派联系起来，this 代词指代指代上句中所提到的内容。 Should 即作者赞同的地方， 也就是作者赞同的是城乡结合。TEXT3“There is on and only one social responsibility of business，” wrote MiltonFriedman， a Nobel prize-winning economist， “
56、That is， to use its resources andengage in activities designed to increase its profits。” But even if you acceptFriedmans premise and regard corporate social responsibility （CSR） policies asa waste of shareholders money， things may not be absolutely clear-cut。 Newresearch suggests that CSR may create
57、 monetary value for companies-at leastwhen they are prosecuted for corruption。The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion ayear on CSR， according to an estimate by EPG， a consulting firm。 This could addvalue to their businesses in three ways。 First， consumers may ta
58、ke CSR spendingas a “ signal”that a company s products are of high quality。Second，customersmay be willing to buy a companys products as an indirect way to donate to the欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 21 页 共 45 页good causes it helps。And third，through a more diffuse “
59、halo effect， ”wherebyits good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others。Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three。Al recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America
60、s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCPA） 。It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a companys products as part of their investigations，they could be influenced only by the halo effect。The study found that，among prosecuted firms，those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more
61、lenient penalties，。 Their analysis ruledout the possibility that it was firms political influence， rather than theirCSR stand，that accounted for the leniency：Companies that contributed more topolitical campaigns did not receive lower fines。In all，the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should o
62、nly evaluate a case based on its merits， they do seem to be influenced by a companys record in CSR。 “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights c欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 22 页 共 45 页oncern ，such as child labour，or increasing corporate givin
63、g byabout20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials”， says one researcher。Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR。Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on
64、 the halo effect，rather than the other possible benefits，when they decide their do-gooding policies。But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law，evidence of good character can win them less costly punishment。31.The author views Milton Friedmans statement abou
65、t CSR withAtolerance。Bskepticism。Cuncertainty。Dapproval。32.According to Paragraph 2，CSR helps a company byAwinning trust from consumers。Bguarding it against malpractices。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 23 页 共 45 页Cprotecting it from being defamed。Draising the quality
66、 of its products。33。 The expression “more lenient ”（line 2，para.4）is closest in meaning toAmore effectiveBless controversialCless severeDmore lasting34。 When prosecutors evaluate a case， a companys CSR regardAhas an impact on their decisionBcomes across as reliable evidenceCincreases the chance of b
67、eing penalizedDconstitutes part of the investigation35.Which of the following is true of CSR， according to the last paragraph？A Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked。B The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown。C Companies financial capacity for it has been overest
68、imated。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 24 页 共 45 页D It has brought much benefit to the banking industry。31 答案 B Skepticism解析：作者观点态度题。题干问的是作者对有关 CSR 方面 Milton Friedman 的说法是什么态度。根据大写 Milton Friedman 这个人定位到定位到首段首句。注意题干问的是作者的看法， 因此定位到后一句 but 转折处。 转折处的主题句式“ things may not
69、 absolutelyclear-cut”，作者持的是否定态度，选择答案 B。C 选项是作者态度不明确，不能选择。32 答案 A winning trust from consumers解析： 根据题干找到第二段。 根据第二段内容， CSR could add value to their businessin three ways。 从而定位下面三点。First 后面出现了 high quality，但是它是在从句中，从句修饰“signal”，而本句谓语动词是 take，与 D 中 raising 并不是同义词，故排除。Second，和 third 都与消费者购买心态有关，和 A 选项 wi
70、nning trust from consumers相对应。而 B，C 选项的 malpractices 和 defamed 在原文中并未出现，且没有同义词，故排除。33 答案 C less severe解析：根据题干找到第四段对应处。可见题干的 more lenient 是作为修饰 penalties（惩罚） 的，故推测本句在讨论 CSR 和 penalties 有什么联系。而本段与惩罚相关的词只有最后一个词 fines（罚金），修饰它的形容词是 lower， 故可推测 more lenient 与降低惩罚有关，只有 C 选项满足。34 答案A has an impact on their
71、decision欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 25 页 共 45 页解析：题干中问的是 CSR record 与 prosecutors evaluate a case 的关系，根据题干内容到对应点：第五段第一句。本句说，。they do seem to be influenced by acompanys recore in CSR。这里的 be influenced 与 A 选项 has an impact 对应，故选 A。 而 B 选项中的 reliable evidence， C 选项中
72、的 the chance of being penalized在原文中没有体现。D 选项中的 investigation 与题干中的 When prosecutors evaluatea case 明显对应不上，故不予考虑。35 答案B The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown解析：该题是一道判断题，题干问的是有关 CSR 哪个是对的。先根据 CSR 回到最后一段，定位到末段首句。首句提到“研究人员承认到其研究没有回答如下问题：公司应该在CSR 方面花费多少钱”。选项 B 的意思是公司在其方面的花费是未知的，属于原文
73、的同义替换。Text 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publishstories on newsprint。 Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate。“Sometime in the future”， the papers publisher said back in 2010。Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside， theres plenty ofi
74、ncentive to ditch print。 The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper printing presses， delivery trucks isnt just expensive； its excessive at atime when online-only competitors dont have the same set of financialconstraints。 Readers are migrating away from print away。 And though print ad
75、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 26 页 共 45 页sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts， revenue from print is stilldeclining。Overhead may be high and circulation lower， but rushing to eliminate its printedition would be a mistake， says BuzzFeed CEO Joah Pe
76、retti。Peretti says the Times shouldnt waste time getting out of the print business，but only if they go about doing it the right way。” Fighting out a way to acceleratethat transition would make sense of them，” he said， “but if you discontinue it，youre going to have your most loyal customers really up
77、set with you。”Sometimes thats worth making a change anyway。 Peretti gives the exampleseen as a blunder，” he said。 The move turned out to be foresighted。 And ifPeretti would raise pricesand make it into more of a legacy product。”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor， the ide
78、agoes， and they d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something theybelieve in。 “So if youre overpaying for print， you could feel like you werehelping，”Peretti said。 “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentiallytry to generate additional revenue。”In other words， if your
79、e going to make aprint product ，make it for the people who are already obsessed with it。 Whichway be what the Times is doing already。 Getting the print edition seven days aweek costs $500 a year more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考
80、研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 27 页 共 45 页“Its a really hard thing to do and its a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeeddoesnt have a legacy business，”Peretti remarked。 “But were going to havequestions like that where we have things we re doing that don t make sense whenthe market changes and the world changes。 In those
81、situations， its better to bemore aggressive than less aggressive。 ”36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due toAthe pressure from its investors。Bthe complaints from its readers。Cthe high cost of operation。Dthe increasing online ad sales。37。 Peretti suggests that， in fa
82、ce of the present situation， the Times shouldAmake strategic adjustmentsBend the print edition for good。Cseek new sources of readership。Daim for efficient management。38。 It can be inferred form Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy product”Awill have the cost of printing reduced。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有
83、侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 28 页 共 45 页Bis meant for the most loyal customers。Chelps restore the glory of former times。Dexpands the popularity of the paper。39。 Peretti believes that， in a changing world，Atraditional luxuries can stay unaffected。Baggressiveness better meets challenges。Cc
84、autiousness facilitates problem-solving。Dlegacy businesses are becoming outdated。40。 Which of the following would be the best title of the text？AMake Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good。BKeep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion。CCherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand。DShift to Online Newspapers All
85、at Once。36 答案 C the high cost of operation解析：因果细节题，问的是纽约时报考虑停止纸质版新闻印刷出版的原因是什么。文章首段首句即是此内容的同义表达， 二段解释具体原因， 二段二句内容 The infrastructure isn欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 29 页 共 45 页t just expensive； its excessive at a time when online-only competitors donthave the same
86、set of financial constraints。意思是维持纸质印刷的基础设施建设不仅仅是贵，是相当贵， 而他们的竞争对手却没有这样的经济上的限制。37 答案 A make strategic adjustments解析： 细节题， 问的是面对目前的形势， Peretti建议时代杂志怎么做， 根据关键词Peretti回文定位至第四段， 首句内容是 Peretti 说时代杂志不该浪费时间去想着如何停止纸质印刷，而应该找到一种正确的方法去解决这件事。 接着二句往后在具体说明该如何正确解决目前的问题。由此推出答案是 A 做出策略上的调整。38 答案 B is meant for the mo
87、st loyal customers解析： 推断题与词汇题的结合， 要根据上下文来做出选择。 首先定位在第五段最后一句：I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product。 不仅要提高价格还要将它变为一种可以传承的产物。 单单这一句不足以做出选择。 需要继续往下看在第六段中有没有对于这个词的解释之类的。第六段开头提到了他认为 most consumer 依旧坚持去相信他们认为好的东西，喜欢的，相信的东西。如果可以每年增加一些比例，那么依旧是可以创收的。长篇大段的叙述可以让大家明白这个词一定跟 consumer 有关。最为
88、关键的是：紧接着出现了 in other world， 重述上文，不过却简洁的总结了前文。如果我们要做这些 print product， 那就选择那些已经痴迷于他们的人吧。（那么对于他们来讲就是一件可以传承的东西了，以前喜欢，会依旧喜欢下去）。所以这句为做题的关键，对应同义替换，选择 B。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 30 页 共 45 页A 选项中的降低成本没有在文中相应位置涉及到。 C 重建以往的关荣，与消费者关系不大 D 扩大受欢迎程度，范围过大。39 答案B aggressiveness
89、 better meets challenges解析：观点态度题。偏细节题。定位 Peretti 在文中的观点，首次出现在第三段overheadbut rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake。并且一直贯穿于下文。我们首先从选项来看。A 中can stay unaffected 过于绝对，不选。D 选项中 legacy business 不是文中的讨论话题，所以可以直接排除。而 C 选项中谨慎可以促进问题的解决，在 perreti 的观点中根本没有体现， 相反他建议要有所改变，并且要找对方式，言下之意就是大胆去面对挑战。
90、所以最终确定是 B。40 答案A Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good解析：主旨题。出现在最后一道题目中，全文共有 7 段，根据上面的细节题目，大致可以确定本文的中心词为“print newspaper”B，C 两个选项中的 newspaper 都属于范围过大，是主旨题的典型错误选项， 而 D 选项中出现的 online newspaper 只是文中 printnewspaper 时提到的一个面临的 一个挑战，不足以引领全文，并且 all at once， 是“立刻，马上”之意，与原文的观点也有出入，最终确定选 A。Part BDirections：I
91、n the following article， some sentences have been removed。 For Questions41-45， choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 31 页 共 45 页numbered blank。There are two extra choices，which do not fit in any of the g
92、aps。Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1。 （10 points）ACreate a new image of yourselfBDecide if the time is rightCHave confidence in yourselfDUnderstand the contextEWork with professionalsFKnow your goalsGMake it efficientNo matter how formal or informa the work environment，the way you present yoursel
93、f has an impact。This is especially true in first impressions。 According to research from Princeton University，people assess your competence，trustworthiness，and likeability in just a tenth of a second，solely based on the way you look。The difference between todays workplace and the“dress for success”
94、era is that the range of options is so much broader。Norms have evolved and fragmented。 In some settings， red sneakers or dressT-shirts can convey status； in others not so much。 Plus， whatever image we欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 32 页 共 45 页present is magnified by
95、social-media services like LinkedIn。 Chances are， yourheadshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago。 Millennials，it seems， face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the mostconscious of style and personal branding。 It can be confusing。So how do we navigate this？ How
96、 do we know when to invest in anupgrade？ And whats the best way to pull off one that enhance our goals？ Hereare some tips；41。As an executive coach， Ive seen image upgrades be particularly helpfulduring transitions-when looking for a new job， stepping into a new or morepublic role， or changing work e
97、nvironments。 If youre in a period of change orjust feeling stuck and in a rut， now may be a good time。 If youre not sure， askfor honest feedback from trusted friends， colleagues and professionals。 Look forcues about how others perceive you.Maybe theres no need for an upgrade andthats OK。42。Get clear
98、 on what impact youre hoping to have。Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it？ For one person， the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image。For another，it may be to be perceived as more approachable，or more m欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯
99、程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 33 页 共 45 页odern and stylish。For someone moving from finance to advertising，maybe theywant to look more“SoHo”。（Its OK to use characterizations like that。）43。Look at your work environment like an anthropologist。 What are the norms ofyour environment？ What converys status？ Who are you
100、r most importantaudiences？ How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves？The better you understand the cultural context， the more control you can haveover your impact。44。Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals andcontext。 Hire a personal stylist， or use t
101、he free styling service of a store likeJ.Crew。 Try a hair stylist instead of a barber。 Work with a professionalphotographer instead of your spouse or friend。 It s not as expensive as you mightthink。45。The point of a style upgrade isnt to become more vain or to spend more timepassing over what to wea
102、r。 Instead， use it as an opportunity to reduce decisionfatigue。 Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options。 Buy all your欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 34 页 共 45 页clothesonce with a stylist instead of shopping alone， one article of clothing at atime。41。 B De
103、cide if the time is right解析：此段第一句话主句里面说“在过渡的阶段提升自我形象尤其有用”。第二句和第三、四句分别展开说明，第二句表明：如果你处在变动的时期或者感觉需要变动，那么可能这可能是一个好的时机。 相反，第三、四句话表示：如果不确定的话，就需要得到别人的反馈了。也许无需提升。故整段的意思是说要先确定是否现在是提升自我形象的正确时机。故答案为 C 选项。42。 F Know your goals解析：此段中心句即第一句话，标明“要清楚你想要的结果或影响”。其实就是你想要的目标。紧接着开始解释，提到比如，你是否想要更新你的形象？那么，对于一个人来讲，这个目标可能是要
104、被认真对待或者要加强专业的形象。 对于其他人， 这个目标可能是要被看作可以触摸到的，或者是现代的，或者是时尚的。对于那些要从金融转到广告的，他们可能得看起来更“SOHO”。所以，整段都在讲目标。而选项 F 中的”goal”形成复现。故为答案。43。 D Understand the context解析：复现原则，文章多次重复 environment， understand the context 就是要理解你的工作处境。44。 E Work with professionals欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考
105、研辅导班第 35 页 共 45 页解析：复现原则，文章多次重复 professional， work with，就是要与专业人士一起工作。45。 G Make it efficient解析：此段第二句句首出现 instead， 故为转折句。所以从此句获得中心内容。该句讲的是“最好是将形象升级用做减少做决定的机会。”紧接着提到“选取一套标准的工作服或几个其他的选择。把衣服一下子都买了，而不是一个人购买，或者一次只买一件”。这些提到的都是要有效率。故选 G。Part CTranslationDirections：Read the following text carefully and then
106、translate the underlined segmentsinto Chinese。Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2。（ 10points）Within the span of a hundred years， in the seventeenth and early eighteenthcenturies， a tide of emigration -one of the great folk wanderings of history-sweptfrom Europe to America。 4
107、6） This movement， driven by powerful motivations，built a nation out of a wilderness and， by its nature， shaped the character anddestiny of an uncharted continent。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 36 页 共 45 页47）The United States is the product of two principal forces-th
108、e immigration ofEuropean peoples with their varied ideas， customs， and national characteristicsand the impact of a new country which modified these traits。 Of necessity，colonial America was a projection of Europe。 Across the Atlantic came successivegroups of Englishmen， Frenchmen， Germans， Scots， Ir
109、ishmen， Dutchmen，Swedes， and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditionsto the new world。48）But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America，the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another， and the sheerdifficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw，
110、 new continent caused significantchanges。 These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible。 But the resultwas a new social pattern which， although it resembled European society in manyways， had a character that was distinctly American。49）The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territ
111、ory which is now theUnited States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the fifteenth-and sixteenth-century explorations of North America。 In the meantime， thrivingSpanish colonies had been established in Mexico， the West Indies， and SouthAmerica。 These travelers to North America came
112、 in small， unmercifullyovercrowded craft。 During their six- to twelve-week voyage， they subsisted onmeager rations。 Many of the ships were lost in storms， many passengers died ofdisease， and infants rarely survived the journey。 Sometimes tempests blew thevessels far off their course， and often calm
113、brought interminable delay。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 37 页 共 45 页To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almostinexpressible relief。 Said one chronicler， “The air at twelve leagues distancesmelt as sweet as a new-blown garden。” The colon
114、ists first glimpse of the newland was a vista of dense woods。50）The virgin forest with its richness and varietyof trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down toGeorgia。 Here was abundant fuel and lumber。 Here was the raw material ofhouses and furniture， ships and potas
115、h， dyes and naval stores。文章来源于 An Outline of American History，美国历史纲要，是一本历史学方面的专著。46 We dont have to learn how to be mentally healthy；it is built into us in the same way thatour bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone。句子结构分号连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句主干是 We dont have to learn ，how 引导宾语从句做 learn 的宾语，第
116、二个并列句主干是it is built into us in the same way，that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 way，that 定语从句中主干是 our bodies know，how 引导宾语从句做 know 的宾语。参考译文我们无需刻意去了解学习才能让心理更健康，它正如我们的身体知道怎样让伤口愈合和修复骨折一样，是根植于我们体内的/是我们与生俱来的能力。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 38 页 共 45 页47 Our mental health doesnt really go
117、anywhere；like the sun behind a cloud，it can be temporarily hidden from view， but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant。句子结构分号连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句主谓结构， 很简单， 第二个并列句中，like the sun behind a cloud 是状语，but 连接两个并列分句，包括短语be hidden from 和 be capable of。 涉及被动语态的翻译方法。参考译文我们的心理健康并不是真的消失不见，就像云朵背后的太阳，它也许
118、暂时被遮挡，但是它也可以在瞬间重焕光芒。48 Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles，with kindness if they are in pain，and with unconditional love no matter who they are。句子结构句子主干是 Mental health allows us to view others， 三个并列 with 引导的介词短语做状语，前两个 with 引导的状语中各包含一个 if 引导的条件状从，最后一个with
119、 状语中包含一个 no matter 引导的让步状语。参考译文 心理健康使我们在他人遇到麻烦时给予同情， 在他人痛苦时心存善意，而且无论对方是谁都会给予无条件的关爱。49、参考译文尽管拥有健康的心智是我们生活中的万能药，但它并不稀奇，你会发现在你难以做决定时，它一直在指引着你。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 39 页 共 45 页解析本题有一个由although引导的让步状语从句， as引导的时间状语从句， 以及that引导的宾语从句构成。此处“mental health”若是翻译成心理健康与下文
120、连接，则不符合中文表达习惯，又因 mental 本身与智力相关，所以将其翻译成“健康的心智”；此外“perfectly ordinary”可以正译，译为“非常普遍”，本译文采取正话反说的方式，译为“并不稀奇”。再次，“difficult decisions”若翻译为困难的决定，不符合中文的表达方式，所以将 decision，名词译为动词“做决定”。50。As you will come to see，knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us slow down to the m
121、oment and live life happily。参考译文你会慢慢理解到，健康的心智会一直存在，坚信这一点，此刻我们就可以放慢生活节奏，快乐的生活。解析本题由 as 引导的时间状语从句，that 引导的宾语从句组成，并且考察代词“it”。“see” 在此时了解而不是看到的意思， 意思和 knowing 一致， 随意合并翻译； “available”本意“可得到的”，句中意译为“一直存在”。Section IIIWritingPart ADirections：欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 4
122、0 页 共 45 页Suppose you are a librarian in your university。 Write a notice of about 100words， providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevantinformation about the library。You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET。Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter， use “Li Ming ” ins
123、tead。Do not write the address 。（10 points）范文：NoticeAugust 20， 2015To ensure students from oversea to be acquainted with the service of library inBeijing University， we write this notice to inform you of some relevant informationabout our library。To begin with， our library provides a large amount of
124、books and materialscovering not only most majors and subjects， but also many extra-curricularreading materials， thus satisfying all your reading requirements。 Furthermore，the library opens during the week time， each day from 9：00 am to10：00pm.Last but not least，only students enrolled in this univers
125、ity and with a special Library Card are allowed to enter into our library。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 41 页 共 45 页Anyone interested in studying or reading in our library should sign up theirname with their monitor before August 31， and the Library Card will be iss
126、uedwithin a week。Library of Beijing University解析：今年英语一的小作文与我们预测的完全一致， 再一次考查到了通知。 在英语一的考试当中，通知已经考查过 1 年。例如我们英语一在 2010 年就考查过代表研究生会写一篇招募国际会议的通知。同时英语二在 2015 年考的也是招募志愿者的通知。我们在课堂上也反复强调过通知的格式，所以同学们对此应该毫无压力。同时以图书馆为写作背景，在 2007 年的建议信中也已经考察过，所以相关表达在课堂上都已经涉及过。因此，只要把 2010 年通知的格式，结合 2007 年建议信的相关内容，就可以很轻松的写出 2016
127、年的小作文。 这就启发我们 2017 届的同学们要高度重视历年真题，因为考过的话题或是书信类型会反复考查。下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求：Suppose you are a librarian in your university。 Write a notice of about 100words， providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevantinformation about the library。小作文即 A 节作文的评分侧重点在于 1。 格式和语域的恰当；2。 信息点的覆盖、3。
128、内容的组织、4。 语言的准确性。那么我们主要从格式和内容两方面来解析此文。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 42 页 共 45 页首先，从格式上来说，通知的格式包括四大部分：1。 标题， 通知要求必须有标题， 可以直接用 Notice 做标题就可以， 注意首字母大写，居中2。时间， 通知的时间要求在标题下方第二行，按照日月年的顺序来写，注意月与年之间要有逗号，且时间在靠右对齐3。正文， 通知正文要求首段缩进四个字符，不要求一定分段，为了内容层次清晰，建议分三段为好。4。落款，落款即发通知的单位，此处
129、需要特别注意，根据题目的要求，你是代表图书馆写的通知，所以落款应该是某某图书馆，而非 Li Ming 本人。另外，从内容上来看，作文一个图书管理员，要向学生介绍学校的图书馆，其实可以介绍的内容还是很多的，比如图书馆的藏书，图书馆的开放时间，入馆要求等等。所以内容部分对于大家来书应该也不是难事，具体内容可以参考如上范文。Part B52。Directions：Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following picture.in youressay， you should1。 describe the pictures briefly，2
130、。 interpret its intended meaning， and欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 43 页 共 45 页3。 give your comments。You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 。 （20 points）What is symbolically depicted in the caricatures， there emerge twocircumstances，carrying sharp contrast implicat
131、ions。In the first drawing，a fatheris watching a football match on the sofa who is at the same time supervising his sonto finish homework。 It is not difficult to observe that his son wears frownedexpression on his face。 On the contrary， the second portrayal depicts a father isworking just besides his
132、 son， who is doing his assignment。The objective of the drawer is to demonstrate that utmost significance shouldbe attached to the phenomenon that setting proper examples has exerted greatimpact on the growth of the younger generation in China at present。 Previously，it is widely acknowledged that it
133、is the compelling obligation for the parents tohelp their kids to form an appropriate value about the world and the life， whichcarries overwhelmingly precious connotation to the sound development on the欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 44 页 共 45 页younger generation。 Si
134、multaneously， there is no denying that the most rationalmethod for adults to educate their adolescents is to set themselves a goodexample to their teenagers rather than making perpetual requirements， which isless persuasive compared with the actions。Accordingly， it is vital for us to derive positive
135、 implication from thesethought-provoking drawings。 On the one hand， we can frequently use them toenlighten the parents to be more advisable in educate their children。 On the otherhand， parents should attach more emphasis on setting excellent models for theirjuveniles。 Only by doing so， can we effect
136、ively ensure a promising prospect forthe adolescents。2015 年的大作文从总体上来看不难，因为它考查到了现在的一个社会热点。这个热点甚至比 2014 年当时的热点还要热！就内容和话题而言，在我们的预料之中，属于综合性话题， 既考察了当今信息社会发展过程中网络对我们生活的影响， 正如任何事物有两个方面一样，积极方面和消极方面，必须做到两者的统一，对于手机的影响这个话题大家应该是有话可说的。同时，本题也考查了人际关系方面的内容，同样是两方面内容所引申出来的，这是借用人际关系这个事件来说明和阐述手机的两方面的影响和作用， 也就是手机的出现和发展给
137、我们之间的联系提供了方便，使我们的世界变成了地球村，另外比如信息共享，成果共享等都非常方便；除此之外，也有消极的一方面，也就是手机的出现同时淡漠了人际关系，忽视了人与人之间的面对面的交往和联系， 同时人们之间面对面说话的交流机会少了， 话题也少了。最后说出你的对策。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班第 45 页 共 45 页更重要的是：从十年的考研真题来讲，2009 年的大作文考查到了网络的问题，当年的图画是很多人在一个类似大的蜘蛛网的区域里上网， 图片下面有一行字： 网络的 “近” 与 “远” ！当年
138、的描述图画部分比较难表达， 而今年图画描述部分相比起来就容易得多。 下面我们就从写作的标准三段式来讲讲这三段我们应该怎么写。第一段图画描述段的写作内容主要是表述图画， 四个人都在盯着手机， 桌子上的饭菜没动，还可以更加注意写细节，比如他们认真的神情和桌子上的饭菜未动之类！第二段是图画涵义阐释段。本段可分两个方面来具体写。一方面具体写明手机给我们带来的好处；另一方面，我们要指出手机的弊端，给我们生活带来了很多负面影响。第三段评论段的写作内容为给出自己的评论和建议。 可以指出年轻人应该重视面对面的交流！ 最后一句可以展望一下未来，说如果我们放下手机拿起筷子享受美食，和谐的关系就会出现了！如果同学们指出这个是一个社会问题，我们要加以改正，个人认为这也是可以接受的！小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。2017 考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。加油！2017 考研励志名言：凯程老师赠送：人生能有几回搏，此时不搏何时搏！
