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1、Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 4 City and CountryCompare the city and country lifestyles according to the following pictures.busy and noisyquieteasyfreepeacefulrelaxingbusy noisystressfulexcitingCan you imagine city lifestyles in Britain?Can you imagine city lifestyles in Britain?Can you imagine country l
2、ifestyles in Britain?Can you imagine country lifestyles in Britain?Can you imagine country lifestyles in Britain?Can you imagine country lifestyles in Britain?Match the key words with the picturesofficefarmundergroundwalkcrowdedspacequietnoisyHow do people travel to work in the city?How do people tr
3、avel to work in the country?Read and fill in the table with information about Debbie and Pauls lives.DebbiePaulLives inWake-up timeJobWorking hoursWorks inEvening activitiesspecial activities7A big city A small village4an accountantgo to the cinema, drive to the country and go walking theredance cla
4、sses, go to the gym, French classescenter of Londonall daynorth of Englandplay with his children; study by distance learninga farmergo to London for a weekend break8Read the text again and choose the best answers.1. From Passage 1, we can know that _. A. Debbie has to get up very early but Paul does
5、nt have to B. Debbie goes to work by car every day C. Paul has to travel far away to work every day D. Debbie is rather tired of the underground D2. The main idea of Passage 2 is that _. A. Paul lives in the north of England B. it is easy for Paul to go to work C. Pauls life is very free D. Pauls bu
6、sy but without the stress of life 3. In the last paragraph of Passage 2, we can infer that _. A. Pauls wife does not like movies B. Pauls children like going on the underground C. the life of Paul is very convenient D. Paul often goes to see the film DB4. Whose life is better, Debbies or Pauls? _ A.
7、 Debbies. B. Pauls. C. Both. D. Different people have different ideas.5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passages? _ A. Debbie has to spend all morning checking numbers every day on workweeks. B. Debbie likes to go to the countryside to have a weekend break sometimes. C. Pauls wo
8、rk is freer than Debbies. D. Both Debbie and Paul see a lot of movies.DD1. I need to be in my office by nine oclock. by 在此表时间，意为“最晚、不迟于， 在之前”，此时谓语多用完成时。如： We must come into the classroom by 7 oclock. 我们必须7点前回到教室。 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed. 到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆峻工了。La
9、nguage points 拓展拓展 介词by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等 。1) by+地点名词地点名词，表方位，意为 “在旁边”。 如： She searched the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path. 她搜索了山顶，然后停下来在路边的一块大 石头上休息。注：注：有时可表 “从旁经过”，多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。如： As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the tabl
10、e. 当我们这些男生冲向操场时，吉姆从桌旁溜过。2) by + 名词名词，可用来表方法、方式、手段等。 a. by + the + 可数的时间、长度、重量等名词，意为 “按计算，按买(卖)”。如： Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。 b. by + 表示时间、长度、重量等总称的不可数名词（名词前不加冠词），意为“按计算，按买(卖)”。如： As we all know, the freight of the luggage is charged by weight. 众所周知
11、，行李的运费是按重量计算的。c. by + 交通工具、交通方式名词（名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。意为“通过，由，乘”。如： It takes a long time to go there by train; its quicker by road (by bus). 乘火车去那儿要花很长时间，公路比较快。d. by + 抽象名词或具有抽象意义的普通名词（名词前 不加冠词，不变复数）。意为“靠，通 过，由所致”。如： I made a coat with my own hands. It was made by hand, not by machine. 我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，
12、而不是 机器织的。e. by+ 地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径，意为 “通过（某物、某地），取道”。如: The man entered the room by the back door. 那人通过后门进入了房间。f. by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣 物的某一部分，常与动词catch/seize/take/hold/grab等 连用。如： The policeman caught the thief by the arm. 警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。 The soldier grabbed the child by the collar. 那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。2. I
13、t takes about 50 minutes. It takes (sb.) some time (to do sth. )是固定句 式，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。 It takes me 35 minutes to go back home. 我要花30分钟回家。 It will take him three hours to finish his work. 他需要3个小时的时间完成他的工作。 It took more than 2,000 people three years to build that railway. 建成那条铁路花费了2,000多人3年的时间。3. Usu
14、ally, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 表达“如此以至于”的结构有： so + adj./adv. + that clause such + n. + that clause so + adj. + a/an + 单数n. that clause (= such +a/an + adj. + 单数n. + that clause)用上面的结构翻译下列句子：用上面的结构翻译下列句子： Lucy 是一个很可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。Lucy is so lovely a girl that we all like her.Lucy
15、 is such a lovely girl that we all like her.Lucy is so lovely that we all like her.4. I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day. be interested in sth. / doing sth.对感兴趣 interested adj. (人）对感兴趣 interesting adj. (物) 有趣的 这是一本有趣的书，我对它很感兴趣。 This book is very interesting
16、and I am very interested in it. 拓展拓展 类似的词汇有：类似的词汇有：surprised, surprising; excited, exciting; moved, moving 5. But there isnt a cinema in my village so I dont get the chance to go very often. get / have the chance to do sth. 意为“获得/有做某事的机会”。又如： Jane has got the chance to do this project. 简得到了做这个项目的机会。
17、 You have had every chance to reform. 你是一直有改过自新的机会的。 We have no chance to meet each other. 我们没有见面的机会了。Use the words from the texts to complete the sentences below.1. In England, the _is often called the _. Many people travel on this to work.2. Smoking _ can cause _ cancer. 3. The _ says that the wea
18、ther this weekend is going to be sunny and warm.undergroundcigartubelungforecast4. If you like maths, you could be an _, _ you could be a maths teacher.5. There is a restaurant _ and it is always _ because it is so popular.6. I am studying business communication by .distance learningcrowdednearbyacc
19、ountantorSpeaking How are Debbie and Pauls lifestyles different? How are they similar?Where do you live? In a city or a countryside? What do you like about where you live? List three things.Work in groups. Imagine your group live in an unusual place. Think about your lifestyle there and prepare a re
20、port. Example we live in a cave in Shanxi. We have no electricity but no pollution, either. Pair work: Ask and answer questions about each others routine life. Example : A: Where do you live? B: We live in a cave. A: What do you have for food ? Homework1. Read the texts again and have a try to retell them, describing Debbies and Pauls life.2. What about your real life ? What kind of lifestyle do you prefer? Why?
