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1、Period 4 Section B (2a2d) 人教版人教版 九年级全一九年级全一册册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?课内知识课内知识一、根据汉语提示写单词一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇并背记相应英语词汇1. You should solve the problem in a _ (恰当的) way. 2. 【名言】To be _ (礼貌的) doesnt need to spend money, but it can win everything. (讲礼貌无需花钱, 却能赢得一切) corre
2、ctpolite课内知识课内知识3. If you have any problems, you can make a _ (要求) for help. 4. 【新题】President Xi Jinping said that Chinas reform and opening up(改革开放) must be towards the correct _ (方向). 5. He wrote down his _ (地址) on a piece of paper and gave it to me. requestdirectionaddress课内知识课内知识二、根据汉语意思完成句子二、根据
3、汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子并背记英语句子6. 好的说话者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。Good speakers change _ _ _ _ in different situations. the waythey speak课内知识课内知识7. 他们所使用的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁说话或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。The expressions they use might _ _ whom they are speaking to or how well they know _ _. depend oneach other课内知识课内知识8. 有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请
4、求。Sometimes we even need to spend time _ _ a _. leading into request课内知识课内知识9. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。It might seem more difficult to _ _ _ _. speak politely than directly课内知识课内知识10. 然而, 学会如何在不同场合使用得体的语言很重要。However, it is important _ _ _ _ _ the right language in different situations. to learn how to use
5、题组专训题组专训1. The teachers welcome their students _ (polite) at the school gate every morning. 【中考淮安】politely题组专训题组专训2. It is _ (不礼貌的) to push in before others while waiting for the bus. 【2020连云港】impolite题组专训题组专训3. I cant tell you the _ (completely right) time. My watch goes a few minutes slower. 【2020
6、乐山改编】【点拨点拨】句意为句意为“我不能告诉你确切的时间。我我不能告诉你确切的时间。我的表慢了几分钟。的表慢了几分钟。”根据句意及括号中根据句意及括号中completely right可知可知, 空处所填词为形容词空处所填词为形容词, 表示表示“准确的准确的”, 修饰后面的名词修饰后面的名词time, 故填故填correct。correct题组专训题组专训4. Of the two math problems, I can just work out _ one. 【2020达州】A. the less difficult B. more difficultC. the more diffi
7、cult D. less difficult【点拨点拨】考查形容词的用法。考查形容词的用法。more difficult更困难的更困难的; less difficult没那么困难的没那么困难的, 比较简单的。句中比较简单的。句中one是代词是代词, 指代两道数学题中的一个指代两道数学题中的一个, 此处表示特指此处表示特指, 所以应使用定所以应使用定冠词冠词the, 所以排除所以排除B和和D; 根据句中根据句中“can just work out”可可知知, 此处表示此处表示“我只能解出比较简单的那道我只能解出比较简单的那道”。故选。故选A。A题组专训题组专训5. _ is in charge
8、of the summer concert?Jessie. She has a lot of experience. 【2020上海】A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who【点拨点拨】考查疑问词辨析。根据下文的考查疑问词辨析。根据下文的“Jessie”可可知问句是对人进行提问知问句是对人进行提问, 应当使用应当使用Who。故选。故选D。D题组专训题组专训6. _ did you talk about just now?Our new teacher, Mr. Liu. A. What B. When C. Whom D. Where 【点拨点拨】用语法分析法。分析句子结构
9、后可知用语法分析法。分析句子结构后可知, 空空格处所填词作动词短语格处所填词作动词短语talk about的宾语的宾语, 又根据又根据答句可知答句可知, 问句是对人进行提问。故选问句是对人进行提问。故选C。C题组专训题组专训7. How long will it _ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? 【中考大庆】A. spend B. take C. pay D. use 【点拨点拨】考查动词词义辨析。句意为考查动词词义辨析。句意为“从你的家乡乘飞从你的家乡乘飞机到北京将会花多长时间机到北京将会花多长时间? ”spend花费时间或金钱花费时间或
10、金钱, 主主语是人语是人; take常指花费时间常指花费时间, 用在用在“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”这一句型中这一句型中; pay花费金钱花费金钱, 主语是人主语是人; use使用。本句考查的是使用。本句考查的是take的用法。故选的用法。故选B。B题组专训题组专训8. He _ most of his time _ English. 【2020天水】A. spends; studying B. costs; studiedC. takes; to study D. pays; studies【点拨点拨】考查动词。考查动词。spend 时间时间(in
11、)doing sth. 花时间花时间做某事做某事; sth. costs sb. 金钱金钱 某物花了某人多少钱某物花了某人多少钱; It takessb. 时间时间to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间; pay 金钱金钱for sth. 为某物花了多少钱。主语是人为某物花了多少钱。主语是人He, 此此处表达处表达“花时间学英语花时间学英语”, 用动词用动词spends。故选。故选A。A题组专训题组专训9. WeChat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _. 【中考铁岭】A. information B. com
12、petitionC. communication D. pollution【点拨点拨】考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。information 信息信息; competition 竞争竞争; communication 交流交流; pollution 污染。微信是最方便的交流方式之一。故选污染。微信是最方便的交流方式之一。故选C。C题组专训题组专训10. 通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate) 【2020黄冈】You can find better learning methods by _ your classmates. communicating with课后巩固课后
13、巩固一、单项选择一、单项选择1. My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me. A. as; from B. to; fromC. to; to D. as; toB课后巩固课后巩固2. Some children are arguing about which TV programme _. A. watching B. for watching C. to watch D. will watchC课后巩固课后巩固3. Before 2003, there was no _ airli
14、ne between Taiwan and the mainland. A. indirect B. direct C. correct D. directlyB课后巩固课后巩固4. Small talk will help you to _ a pleasant conversation. A. come out B. take off C. dress up D. lead intoD课后巩固课后巩固5. You have to _ the answer to each question. It may _ you more than two hours to finish the wor
15、k. A. correct; spend B. correcting; cost C. correctly; take D. correct; take【点拨点拨】用关键词法。由第一句的关键词用关键词法。由第一句的关键词have to 可可知第一空用动词原形知第一空用动词原形, 排除选项排除选项B、C; 由第二句的关由第二句的关键词键词It可知第二空用可知第二空用take表示表示“花费花费”, 故选故选D。D课后巩固课后巩固二、根据首字母提示写单词二、根据首字母提示写单词6. Until now they havent decided where to build a new u statio
16、n. 7. Could you please tell me your email a ? 8. She refused all the r for interviews. ndergroundddressequests课后巩固课后巩固9. It was too dark. They couldnt see things very clearly in that d . 10. Who was the s at the meeting yesterday? irectionpeaker课后巩固课后巩固三、用所给词的适当形式填空三、用所给词的适当形式填空11. Speech is the fas
17、test method of _ (communicate) between people. 12. Whether well have a good time depends on _ (who) we are going with and where we are going. communicationwhom课后巩固课后巩固13. Its _ (polite) of him to talk to the old man loudly. 14. She spends about an hour _ (finish) her homework every day. 15. The boy
18、answered the question quickly and _ (correct). impolitefinishingcorrectly课后巩固课后巩固四、根据汉语意思完成句子四、根据汉语意思完成句子16. 我认识刚刚和我父亲握手的那个人。I know the man _ _ my father shook hands just now. with whom课后巩固课后巩固17. 请问, 你知道最近的停车点在哪吗? Excuse me, do you know where the nearest _ _ is?parking lot课后巩固课后巩固18. 我认为语文不如科学有趣。I
19、think Chinese is _ _ than science. less interesting课后巩固课后巩固19. 有时候和我的父母交流很难。Sometimes its difficult to _ _ my parents. communicate with课后巩固课后巩固20. 你能告诉我哪里可以买到报纸吗? Could you please tell me _ _ _ some newspapers?where to buy课后巩固课后巩固五、五、【2021原创】完形填空完形填空One of the best ways to get to know someone is to
20、say hello. It seems like a usual method, _21 saying hello to someone is different from country to country, and even from area to area in the same _22. 21. A. and B. but C. so D. or 22. A. country B. area C. city D. neighborhood【点拨点拨】21. 分析句意可知前后为转折关系分析句意可知前后为转折关系, 故选故选B。BA课后巩固课后巩固In the U. S. , peop
21、le are informal when _23 other people for the most part. Saying hello tells you a lot about the person you are _24, and it also tells that person something about you. 23. A. watching B. meeting C. helping D. reading24. A. talking B. arguing C. greeting D. agreeing【点拨点拨】23. 句意为句意为“在美国在美国, 大多数情况下人们见面大
22、多数情况下人们见面是非正式的是非正式的”。meet意思是意思是“见面见面”。BC课后巩固课后巩固Typical _25 are “hello, good day, good morning, good afternoon” and so on. All of these can be _26 formal greetings that are commonly understood in the U. S. . 25. A. words B. customs C. greetings D. communication26. A. considered B. wondered C. warned
23、 D. suggested【点拨点拨】26. 句意为句意为“所有这些问候都可以被认为是在美所有这些问候都可以被认为是在美国普遍理解的正式问候国普遍理解的正式问候”。consider意为意为“考虑考虑, 认为认为”。CA课后巩固课后巩固Some of the more informal greetings _27 greatly from person to person. Young people have created their own slang for greeting _28, and the slang is constantly changing. 27. A. change
24、B. improve C. disappear D. effect28. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one【点拨点拨】28. 句意为句意为“年轻人创造了自己的俚语来与年轻人创造了自己的俚语来与别人打招呼。这是肯定句别人打招呼。这是肯定句, 用用someone指某人。指某人。AA课后巩固课后巩固For example, the term “Whats happening” was very _29 during the 1970s and the 1980s, and it is still in use today, but it has b
25、een replaced by several other greetings by the _30. 29. A. complete B. special C. popular D. possible30. A. disabled B. blind C. old D. youngCD课后巩固课后巩固“Whats up” can be often heard in the U. S. among the _31 people. 31. A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. younger【点拨点拨】由上文由上文“replaced by several other g
26、reetings by the young. ”可知可知, 此处应选此处应选younger。D课后巩固课后巩固These two terms are considered informal greetings that a person should _32 use on formal occasions. They are usually used for informal encounters(相遇) and are usually said by friends. 32. A. always B. often C. usually D. neverD课后巩固课后巩固When a pers
27、on says _33 to another person, it tells you a lot about the person. 33. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. fine【点拨点拨】由开头句由开头句“One of the best ways to get to know someone is to say hello.”可知可知, 选选hello。A课后巩固课后巩固It shows a(n) _34 attitude and the willingness to get to know the other person. It means that
28、the person starting the _35 is someone who likes to socialize. If the greeting ends up with a smile, it is all the better. 34. A. active B. friendly C. lovely D. important35. A. celebration B. composition C. conversation D. competitionBC课后巩固课后巩固六、六、 任务型阅读任务型阅读36. Does the question “How are you?” oft
29、en need an answer? _【点拨点拨】根据文章第二行根据文章第二行But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that doesnt often need an answer.可知答案。可知答案。No, it doesnt. 请同学们看请同学们看典中点典中点第第29页页短文。短文。课后巩固课后巩固37. If a man wants to say he disagrees with someone, what could he say to be polite?_【点拨点拨】根据文章第二段第
30、四行根据文章第二段第四行But its not very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, “Im not sure.” Its a nice way to say that you dont agree with someone. 可知答案。可知答案。He could say, “Im not sure. ”课后巩固课后巩固38. Do people say exactly what they are thinking of when they finish talking with other pe
31、ople?_【点拨点拨】根据文章第三段第一行根据文章第三段第一行People dont say exactly what they are thinking of when they finish talking with other people.可知答案。可知答案。No, they dont. (They often give an excuse. )课后巩固课后巩固39. 将画线句子A翻译成汉语。_【点拨点拨】原句为：原句为：Its a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. 这是美国人用来打招呼的一
32、种友好方式。这是美国人用来打招呼的一种友好方式。课后巩固课后巩固40. 将画线句子B翻译成英语。_【点拨点拨】原句为：找借口更加礼貌原句为：找借口更加礼貌, 而且它也而且它也不会伤害他人不会伤害他人 。Its politer to give an excuse, and it doesnt hurt the others. 课后巩固课后巩固七、语篇填空七、语篇填空选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。Once upon a time, all the animals and humans got along very well. The king loved manners(礼貌) and he
33、 ordered everyone to have _41 manners. goodthey, usual, suggest, since, word, good, with, animal, solve, like课后巩固课后巩固The king was called POLITENESS. And the names of all of his people had relation to manners, too. Even the _42 had such names, like PLEASE, a cute rabbit. PLEASE loved to give everyone
34、 he met a magical wish. animalsthey, usual, suggest, since, word, good, with, animal, solve, like课后巩固课后巩固They could ask for anything as long as they said the _43 “please” first. Once PLEASE helped the king _44 a big problem. The king was so glad that he invited PLEASE to be the second highest office
35、r of the country. wordsolvethey, usual, suggest, since, word, good, with, animal, solve, like课后巩固课后巩固But it was very _45 for an animal to get the job. The kings officers did not like this and held a special meeting. Finally they thought that _46 the king liked manners so much, they would go along(支持
36、) and even go beyond this. unusualsincethey, usual, suggest, since, word, good, with, animal, solve, like课后巩固课后巩固At last the officers chose THANK YOU as _47 leader. THANK YOU was an elf(精灵). _48 PLEASE, he loved manners, too. He always thanked people whoever had helped him. theirLikethey, usual, suggest, since, word, good, with, animal, solve, like课后巩固课后巩固The officers _49 that THANK YOU should work with PLEASE, and the king agreed. _50 the help of PLEASE and THANK YOU, POLITENESS ran the country much better.suggestedWiththey, usual, suggest, since, word, good, with, animal, solve, like
