重庆市中考英语 第2部分 语法专题研究 专题13 简单句课件

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1、第二部分语法专题研究专题十三专题十三 简单句简单句必考:每卷必考:每卷25道,道,37分,单选、完形、完成句子)分,单选、完形、完成句子)命题点命题点1 五大基本句型五大基本句型命题点命题点2 陈述句陈述句命题点命题点5 祈使句祈使句命题点命题点6 感叹句感叹句命题点命题点3 疑问句疑问句命题点命题点4 There be句型和主谓一致句型和主谓一致 满分突破满分突破 五大基本句型的构成五大基本句型的构成句型一句型一:主语系动词表语主语系动词表语举例:举例:The bike is new. 主语主语 系动词系动词 表语表语命题点命题点1 五大基本句型五大基本句型(必考:每卷必考:每卷25道,道,

2、37分,单选、完形、完成句子分,单选、完形、完成句子) 句型三句型三:主语及物动词主语及物动词+ +宾语宾语举例举例:Children often sing this song. 主语主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语句型二句型二:主语不及物动词主语不及物动词举例:举例: It rains. 主语主语 不及物动词不及物动词 句型四:主语及物动词句型四:主语及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语举例举例:She showed her friends all her pictures. 主语主语 及物动词及物动词 间接宾语间接宾语 直接宾语直接宾语 句型五句型五:主语及物动词主语及物动词+ +

3、宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语举例举例:We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 主语主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 中考试练中考试练【重庆【重庆7年真题年真题(20102016)】 1. (2016 A卷卷75题题)Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.(改为否定句改为否定句) Li Lin_ _ to English on the radio every day.doesntlisten命题点命题点2 陈述句陈述句(仅仅2008年未考,每卷年未考,每卷1道,道,2分,完

4、成句子分,完成句子)2. (2016 B卷卷75题题)She will go climbing with me next week.(改为否定句改为否定句) She _ _ go climbing with me next week.3. (2015 A卷卷75题题)Mark is watching TV now.(改为否定句改为否定句) Mark _ _ TV now.willnotisntwatching4. (2014 A卷卷69题题)Cao Hua swims fastest in our group.(改为否定句改为否定句) Cao Hua _ _ fastest in our gr

5、oup.5. (2014 B卷卷69题题)Sandra enjoys her stay in the city.(改为否定句改为否定句) Sandra _ _ her stay in the city.doesntswimdoesntenjoy6. (2013 A卷卷69题题)The students of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.(改为否定句改为否定句) The students of Class Three _ _ their classroom.7. (2013 B卷卷69题题)Well have a meeting next M

6、onday.(改为否定句改为否定句) We _ _ a meeting next Monday.haventcleanedwonthave8. (2012年年69题题)Chen Ping received an email last Friday.(改为否定句改为否定句) Chen Ping _ _ an email last Friday.9. (2011年年66题题)My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句改为否定句) My classmates _ _ to skate in the afternoon.didnt

7、receivearentgoing【创新猜押】【创新猜押】 10. I am interested in collecting stamps. (改为改为 否定句否定句) I _ _ interested in collecting stamps. 11. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改为否定句改为否定句) Ben _ _ the project on reusing natural resources.amnothasntfinished12. She will travel all over the

8、 world. (改为改为 否定句否定句) She _ _ all over the world.13. Lucy sent me a birthday card last night. (改为否定句改为否定句) Lucy _ _ me a birthday card last night.wonttraveldidntsend14. The students are preparing for the English test now. (改为否定句改为否定句) The students _ _ for the English test now.arentpreparing【满分突破】【满分

9、突破】 陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。分析重庆陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。分析重庆近近9年中考真题可知,重庆中考在完成句子中年中考真题可知,重庆中考在完成句子中每年每卷都会考查每年每卷都会考查1道将肯定句改为否定句的道将肯定句改为否定句的题题(除除2008年年),且均和时态结合考查。考生在,且均和时态结合考查。考生在做此类试题时,可以参考以下技巧:做此类试题时,可以参考以下技巧: 1. 如果谓语中有情态动词如果谓语中有情态动词(can, may, should等等)、助动词、助动词(will, have, do等等)或或be动词,动词,直接在它们后面加直接在它们后面加not构成否定句。如果谓语构成否

10、定句。如果谓语中没有这些词,则需考虑以下形式:中没有这些词,则需考虑以下形式: (1)若谓语动词是动词原形,则在其前加若谓语动词是动词原形,则在其前加上上dont。如:。如: I get up at six oclock every day. I dont get up at six oclock every day. (2)若谓语动词是单三形式,则在其前加若谓语动词是单三形式,则在其前加上上does not/doesnt,原来的动词单三形式改为,原来的动词单三形式改为动词原形。如:动词原形。如: Mr. Wang works in a factory. Mr. Wang does not/d

11、oesnt work in a factory. (3)若谓语动词是过去式,则在其前加上若谓语动词是过去式,则在其前加上did not/didnt,原来的动词过去式改为动词原,原来的动词过去式改为动词原形。如:形。如: Xia Lin visited our friends last night. Xia Lin did not/didnt visit our friends last night. 2. 含有含有had better的肯定句改为否定句的肯定句改为否定句时,在时,在had better后直接加后直接加not。如:。如: Youd better stay at home. You

12、d better not stay at home. 3. 祈使句改为否定句时直接在动词原形祈使句改为否定句时直接在动词原形前加前加Dont。 Lets开头的祈使句在开头的祈使句在Lets后面加后面加not。如:。如: Look out of the window. Dont look outof the window. Lets play soccer. Lets not play soccer. 中考试练中考试练【重庆【重庆7年真题年真题(20102016)】 15. (2015 A卷卷29题题)_ did you work out the problem in such a short

13、time? With Mr. Lis help. A. When B. Where C. How D. WhichC命题点命题点3 疑问句疑问句(仅仅2015 B卷未考,每卷卷未考,每卷14道,道,26分,单选、完成句子分,单选、完成句子)16. (2014 A卷卷23题题) _ does your cousin usually go to work on foot? He says its good for his health. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How17. (2012年年27题题) _ did you visit the Science Museum

14、? Three months ago. A. When B. Where C. What D. WhichCA18. (2016 A卷卷76题题)Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.(对划对划 线部分提问线部分提问) _ _ Dave making a model plane at that time?19. (2016 B卷卷76题题)The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.(对划线部对划线部 分提问分提问) _ _

15、the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?WherewasWhatdid20. (2015 A卷卷76题题)The English dictionary is 25 dollars(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ is the English dictionary?21. (2015 B卷卷76题题)My little sister has read that exciting story(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ your little sister read?HowmuchWhathas22. (2014 A卷卷70题

16、题)They went to Yunnan last summer(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ they go to Yunnan?23. (2014 B卷卷70题题)She will have her singing lessons next Monday(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ she have her singing lessons?WhendidWhenwill24. (2013 A卷卷70题题)She often has dinner at half past six in the evening.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ does she

17、 often have dinner in the evening?25. (2013 B卷卷70题题)Many people get worried because it hasnt rained for a long time(对对 划线部分提问划线部分提问) _ _ many people get worried?WhattimeWhydo26. (2012年年70题题)There are fifty students in our class.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ students are there in your class?27. (2011年年68题题)Br

18、uce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ does Bruce have art lessons?HowHowoftenmany28. (2010年年67题题)The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ is the kid _ the piano?Whereplaying【创新猜押】【创新猜押】 29. _ are you going to do this weekend? I am going to have a pic

19、nic with my friends. A. When B. How C. Where D. WhatD30. _ will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far31. _ are you interested in pop music? Because it makes me feel excited. A. Who B. Why C. Where D. WhatBB32. Have you ever seen the TV

20、show Waiting for Me? _. I think its quite moving. A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Yes, he has D. No, she hasnt33. You havent cleaned your bedroom, have you? _. Ive been busy talking with John on the phone all the morning. A. No, I havent B. Yes, I have C. No, I have D. Yes, I haventAA34. The super

21、market is two miles from the hotel (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ is the supermarket from the hotel?35. The weather is too hot today. (对划线部分对划线部分 提问提问) _ _ the weather like today?HowfarWhatis36. I think Mr. Smith has changed a lot since three years ago. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ you think has changed a lot since t

22、hree years ago?37.The little boys played football on the playground yesterday morning.(对划线部分对划线部分 提问提问) _ _ the little boys play football yesterday morning?WhodoWheredid38. Jim is the tallest boy in his class.(改为改为 反意疑问句反意疑问句) Jim is the tallest boy in his class, _ _? heisnt 满分突破满分突破 分析重庆近分析重庆近9年中考真

23、题可知,重庆中考年中考真题可知,重庆中考对疑问句的考查涉及特殊疑问句和反意疑问句对疑问句的考查涉及特殊疑问句和反意疑问句(2008年和年和2010年在单项选择中各考查年在单项选择中各考查1次,次,2009年和年和2011年各考查年各考查1次改为反意疑问句次改为反意疑问句),一般疑问句仅考查一般疑问句仅考查1次次(2008年年67题题)。单项选。单项选择中主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析择中主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词辨析(包含:包含:How词组词组),完成句子中主要考查,完成句子中主要考查对划线对划线部分提问,短文填空中仅考查部分提问,短文填空中仅考查1次疑问词的次疑问词的用法用法(2012年年7

24、8题题)。因此考生在复习中需要。因此考生在复习中需要掌握各类疑问句的具体用法及句式结构。掌握各类疑问句的具体用法及句式结构。概念概念形式形式用用yes, no回回答的疑问句答的疑问句叫作一般疑叫作一般疑问句问句 Be主语其他?主语其他? 情态动词主语动词原形情态动词主语动词原形/过去分过去分 词其他?词其他? 助动词主语动词原形其他?助动词主语动词原形其他?一般疑问句一般疑问句(2008年年67题题) 疑问句疑问句形式形式例句例句who询问身份询问身份(2011年年28题题) Who is the girl over there?那边的女孩是谁?那边的女孩是谁? She is my frien

25、d Tina.她是她是我朋友蒂娜。我朋友蒂娜。which询问特定的人询问特定的人或物或物 Which is your favorite color?你最喜欢的颜色是哪一个?你最喜欢的颜色是哪一个?Blue.蓝色。蓝色。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句(9年年12卷卷24考考)what 询问职业、身询问职业、身 份、观点看法、份、观点看法、长相长相(2016 B卷卷76题,题,2013 A卷卷70题题)Whats her job?她的工?她的工作是什么?作是什么?She is a doctor.她是一名她是一名医生。医生。when询问询问时间时间(4考考) When did you go to Hangzh

26、ou last month?你?你上个月什么时候去杭州的上个月什么时候去杭州的? On the 16th.十六号。十六号。where询问地点、位询问地点、位置置(3考考)Where are you going this summer vacation?这?这个暑假你要去哪里?个暑假你要去哪里?Im going to Qingdao.我我要去青岛。要去青岛。why询问原因询问原因(2014 A卷卷23题,题,2013 B卷卷70题题)Why were you late for the meeting?你为什么开?你为什么开会迟到了?会迟到了?how询问方式、状况询问方式、状况(2015 A卷卷2

27、9题,题,2012年年78题题)How do you get to school every day?你每天?你每天怎样去学校?怎样去学校?By bus.乘公共汽车。乘公共汽车。注注:how词组词组 具体讲解详见本书具体讲解详见本书P16 反意疑问句反意疑问句 (2011年年67题,题,2010年年33题,题,2009年年68题,题,2008年年26题题) 概念概念:附加在陈述句后的简单问句,:附加在陈述句后的简单问句, 又称附加疑问句。又称附加疑问句。形式形式例句例句 肯定陈述句附肯定陈述句附 加否定疑问句加否定疑问句 (4考考)Lucy often goes to school on fo

28、ot, doesnt she? 露西经常步露西经常步行去上学,行去上学, 不是吗?不是吗? 1. “三同一反三同一反”原则原则 所谓所谓“三同一反三同一反”原则,原则, 即:人称相同、即:人称相同、动词相同、时态相同、前肯后否或前否后肯。动词相同、时态相同、前肯后否或前否后肯。如下表:如下表: 否定陈述句附否定陈述句附 加肯定疑问句加肯定疑问句You havent finished your work, have you? 你还没有完成你还没有完成工作,工作, 是吗?是吗? Lets祈使句,祈使句, shall we?Lets have a rest, shall we? 咱咱们休息一下,们休

29、息一下, 好吗?好吗? 肯定祈使句,肯定祈使句, will/wont you?Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont you? 今晚今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?来和我们一起吃饭,好吗? 否定祈使句,否定祈使句, will you?Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you?不要在会议室?不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?抽烟,好吗?注注 意意 当前面的陈述部分含有否定含义的词当前面的陈述部分含有否

30、定含义的词few, little, never, no, nothing, hardly, seldom等时,其后的疑问部分应用肯定形式。如:等时,其后的疑问部分应用肯定形式。如: David never fights with his classmates, does he?戴维从不和同班同学打架,是吗?戴维从不和同班同学打架,是吗? 2. 对反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答,对反意疑问句的回答, 不管陈述部分是不管陈述部分是肯定句还是否定句,肯定句还是否定句, 若事实是肯定的,若事实是肯定的, 答语答语就要用就要用yes;事实是否定的,;事实是否定的, 答语就要用答语

31、就要用no。注意在注意在“前否后肯前否后肯”的反意疑问句的答语中,的反意疑问句的答语中, yes意为意为“不不”, no意为意为“是的是的”。如:。如: He didnt go to the meeting, did he? 他他没有参加这次会议,没有参加这次会议, 是吗?是吗? Yes, he did. 不,不, 他参加了。他参加了。 中考试练中考试练【重庆【重庆7年真题年真题(20102016)】 39. (2015 B卷卷33题题)How many people are there in your group? Four. Three boys _in our group this ti

32、me. A. is B. are C. were D. wasB命题点命题点4 There be句型和主谓一致句型和主谓一致(高频:高频:9年年7卷卷8考,单选、完形、完成句子考,单选、完形、完成句子)40. (2014 A卷卷34题题)There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. A. was B. were C. is D. are41. (2014 B卷卷27题题)There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now. A. is B. are C. was D. were

33、DB42. (2013 B卷卷32题题)Look, everyone in the group _ talking actively about their ideas. A. is B. are C. has D. have43. (2015 B卷卷75题题)There are many old people exercising in the park now.(改为改为 否定句否定句) There _ _ many old people exercising in the park now.Aarenot44. (2010年年66题题)There were many students i

34、n this school last year.(改为否定句改为否定句) There _ _ many students in this school last year.werenot【创新猜押】【创新猜押】 45. There _ a zoo near my home, so I like to spend time there. A. was B. were C. is D. are 46. Both Peter and Elsa _ good at maths now. A. was B. is C. were D. areCD47. There _ a football game i

35、n our school next week. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be48. Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began. A. is B. are C. was D. wereAC49. _ there any living things on other planets? I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. I

36、s B. Are C. Has D. Have50. There is something wrong with my computer. (改为否定句改为否定句) There _ _ anything wrong with my computer.Bisnot 满分突破满分突破 分析重庆近分析重庆近9年中考真题可知,在单项选年中考真题可知,在单项选择中主要考查择中主要考查“主谓一致主谓一致”原则原则(含含There be型型的的“主谓一致主谓一致”),也会和时态混合考查;形,也会和时态混合考查;形填空中仅考查填空中仅考查1次次There be句型的用法句型的用法(2009年年50题题);完成

37、句子中考查;完成句子中考查2次次There be句型句型变句型句型变否定形式否定形式(2015 B卷卷75题,题,2010年年66题题)。 There be句型句型(9年年5卷卷5考考) 1.“Therebesb./sth.地点状语地点状语”表表示示“某处有某人某处有某人/某物某物”。be动词必须和主动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个或两个以上的并列主语,个或两个以上的并列主语, be动词一般和邻动词一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。近主语的数和人称保持一致。(2014 A卷卷34题,题,2014 B卷卷27题题)如:如: There i

38、s a book and two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。 There are some hills and a lake around it.在在它周围有几座小山和一个湖泊。它周围有几座小山和一个湖泊。 2. “Therebesb./sth.地点状语地点状语”的否的否定形式是在定形式是在be动词后面加动词后面加not, not any, no。(2015 B卷卷75题,题,2010年年66题题)如:如: There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没瓶子里面没有水。有水。 3. 若变为一般疑问

39、句,若变为一般疑问句, 则需要把则需要把be动动词提到句首。如:词提到句首。如: Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里瓶子里有一些水吗?有一些水吗?注注 意意 There be 结构有不同的时态,而且可以结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如:和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如: There will be a new film on Monday.There is going to be a new film on Monday. 星期一将有一部新电影上映。星期一将有一部新电影上映。 There must be a mistake some

40、where. 肯定有某个地方出错了。肯定有某个地方出错了。语法一致原则语法一致原则考向一 主谓一致主谓一致 (2015 B卷卷33题,题,2013 B卷卷32题,题,2008年年24题题) 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。采用复数形式。 1.单数名词或人称代词单数、复合不定单数名词或人称代词单数、复合不定代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,作主语

41、时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为名词或人称代词复数时,谓语动词用复数为名词或人称代词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式形式(2013 B卷卷32题题)。如:。如: The children were in the classroom two hours ago.孩子们两小时前在教室里。孩子们两小时前在教室里。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。世上无难事,只怕有心人。 2. 由连接词由连接词and或或bothand连接起来的连接起来的并列主语后面,并列主语后面, 谓语动词要用复数

42、形式谓语动词要用复数形式(2008年年24题题)。如:。如: The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. 男孩和女孩听到这个消息男孩和女孩听到这个消息时都很惊讶。时都很惊讶。 3. 当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等词时,谓语动词取决于主语的数。等词时,谓语动词取决于主语的数。如:如

43、: Everyone except Jim and Tim has a new book.除了吉姆和蒂姆外,除了吉姆和蒂姆外, 每个人都有一本新每个人都有一本新书。书。 4. 由由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of名词名词”构成的短语以及由构成的短语以及由“分数分数/百分数百分数名词名词”构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词的数构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据短语后面的名词的数而定。如:要根据短语后面的名词的数而定。如: There are a lot of people in the classroom. 教室里有许多人。教室里有许多人。 50

44、% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班百分之五十的学生是女孩。我们班百分之五十的学生是女孩。 所谓意义一致就是概念一致,谓语动词所谓意义一致就是概念一致,谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。 1.表示表示“时间、重量、长度、价值时间、重量、长度、价值”等的等的名名词的复数作主语时,词的复数作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数形式。谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:如: Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 三十分钟对三十分钟对(完成完成)这份工作来说足够了。这份工作来说足够了。意

45、义一致原则意义一致原则考向二 2. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等名词等名词作主语时,作主语时, 谓语用复数形式,谓语用复数形式, 但如果这些名但如果这些名词前有词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰,等量词修饰, 谓语动词用谓语动词用单数形式。如:单数形式。如: My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜坏了。我的眼镜坏了。 The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 床床下的这双鞋是他的。下的这双鞋是他的。 3. the姓氏名词复数,表示姓氏名词复数,表示“一家一家”或或“夫妇夫妇”,作主语时,谓

46、语动词用复,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:数形式。如: The Blacks enjoy working in China. 布莱布莱克夫妇喜欢在中国工作。克夫妇喜欢在中国工作。就近一致原则就近一致原则考向三 谓语动词的单复数取决于与之靠近的谓语动词的单复数取决于与之靠近的名词的单复数,这种原则叫作名词的单复数,这种原则叫作“邻近原则邻近原则”,也叫作,也叫作“就近一致就近一致”原则。原则。 1. 由由eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut (also), notbut或或or连接两连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在个并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语

47、在数上保持一致。如:数上保持一致。如: Neither you nor he has been to that city.你和他都不曾去过那个城市。你和他都不曾去过那个城市。 2. There be和和Here be句型中,句型中,be动词常动词常与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。如:与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。如: There is an apple and three pears on the plate.盘子里有一个苹果和三个梨。盘子里有一个苹果和三个梨。 中考试练中考试练【重庆【重庆7年真题年真题(20102016)】 51. (2016 B卷卷28题题)Jack, dont alway

48、s copy what others do. _ your head, please. Thanks for telling me. A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. UseD命题点命题点5 祈使句祈使句(2016 B卷卷28题,题,2014 A卷卷33题,题,2012年年37题,单选题,单选)52. (2014 A卷卷33题题) _ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. Dont B. Doesnt C. Arent D. Cant53. (2012年年37题题) Jack, _, or you wil

49、l get heavier. A. doesnt play sports any more B. doesnt eat so much meat C. dont play sports any more D. dont eat so much meatAD【创新猜押】【创新猜押】 54. _ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 55. _ on the grass, or it

50、will “cry” A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Dont walkAD56. _ on the TV, Jim. Id like to watch the evening news. OK, Dad. A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn57. Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street. A. dont B. doesnt C. wont D. cantAA 满分突破满分突破 分析重庆近分析重庆近9年中考真题

51、可知,祈使句只年中考真题可知,祈使句只在单项选择中设题,主要考查其基本结构的用在单项选择中设题,主要考查其基本结构的用法。法。形式形式结构结构例句例句 肯定肯定 形式形式 (2016 B卷卷28 题题)(Please)动词动词原形原形Put away your things.把你的东把你的东西收起来。西收起来。Please listen to me carefully!请认真听我讲!请认真听我讲!Do 动词原形动词原形(加强语气,表加强语气,表“务必,一定务必,一定”) Do come on time! 一定要准时一定要准时来!来! Do look out! 一定要小心!一定要小心!Let宾语

52、动词宾语动词原形原形 Lets have another try.让我们再让我们再 试一次。试一次。祈使句的具体结构如下祈使句的具体结构如下: 否定形否定形 式式 (2014 A卷卷33题,题, 2012年年 37题题)Dont 动词原形动词原形Dont open the window.不要打不要打开窗子。开窗子。Please dont read in the sun.请不要在太阳底下看书。请不要在太阳底下看书。No名词名词/动名词动名词No photos!禁止拍照!禁止拍照!No parking!禁止停车!禁止停车! Dont let sb.动词原形动词原形 Let sb. not动词原形动

53、词原形Dont let him go there alone. Let him not go there alone. 不不要让他独自去那儿。要让他独自去那儿。 中考试练中考试练【重庆【重庆7年真题年真题(20102016)】 58. (2016 B卷卷27题题)Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. _ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How D命题点命题点6 感叹句感叹句(2016 A卷卷79题,题,2016 B卷卷27题,单选、完成句子题,

54、单选、完成句子)59. (2016 A卷卷79题题)有您这样的老师,我是多有您这样的老师,我是多 么的幸运啊!么的幸运啊!(完成译句完成译句) _ _ I am to have a teacher like you!Howlucky【创新猜押】【创新猜押】 60. _ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 61. The robot can help me sweep the floor. _ smart invention it is! A. What B. What a

55、 C. What an D. HowDB62. _ delicious the food is in Hong Kong! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a63. 猫把房子弄得多糟糕啊!猫把房子弄得多糟糕啊!(完成译句完成译句) _ _ awful mess the cat made in the house!AWhatan 满分突破满分突破 分析重庆近分析重庆近9年中考真题可知,感叹句年中考真题可知,感叹句为为2016年重庆中考的新增考点,均考查年重庆中考的新增考点,均考查how引导的感叹句。感叹句结构如下:引导的感叹句。感叹句结构如下:结构结构例句例句Wh

56、at a/an形容形容词可数名词单数词可数名词单数主语谓语主语谓语!What a beautiful present it is!多么漂亮的一件礼物啊!多么漂亮的一件礼物啊!What形容词可形容词可数名词复数数名词复数/不可数不可数名词主语谓语名词主语谓语! What lovely boys they are!多多可爱的男孩们啊可爱的男孩们啊!What nice music it is!多么美多么美妙的音乐啊妙的音乐啊!What引导的感叹句引导的感叹句结构结构例句例句How形容词形容词/副词副词主语谓语!主语谓语!How fine the weather is!天气!天气真好啊!真好啊!How形容词形容词a/an可数名词单数!可数名词单数!How beautiful a present!多漂!多漂亮的一件礼物啊!亮的一件礼物啊!How引导的感叹句引导的感叹句口诀速记口诀速记 感叹句,感叹句, 表情感,表情感, how与与what放句前。放句前。 名词词组跟名词词组跟what, how与形、副紧相连。与形、副紧相连。 为使句子更简洁,为使句子更简洁, 主谓部分可省略。主谓部分可省略。

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