《新概念英语第二册第9课PPT演示课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第二册第9课PPT演示课件（36页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Lesson 9 A cold welcome 倒计时活动的由来倒计时活动的由来 倒计时的活动是美国时代广场在1904年首次举办的，1907年第一次举办水晶球跨年活动，百年来风靡全球，已经成为纽约甚至全美最主要的年度活动之一。每年都有近百万人在午夜时分挤上纽约时代广场，随着象征和平的水晶球在倒数最后一分钟缓缓从天而降，现场气氛热烈到最高点。尽管美国拉斯维加斯、迈阿密，甚至其他国家都在效仿举办类似大型活动，但依旧不敌纽约时代广场的超级魅力，每年全球有超过十亿人通过电视实况转播观赏整个过程。【New words and expressions】 welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎crowd n
2、. 人群gather v. 聚集hand n. （表或机器的）指针shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒绝laugh v. 笑welcome n. 欢迎；欢迎；v. 欢迎欢迎 n. 欢迎a cold welcome 冷遇 v. 欢迎welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home； welcome back adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome.You are welcome to+地点crowd n. 人群人群 n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the cr
3、owd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群 v.拥挤, 挤满a large crowd of people 一大群人crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海gather v. 聚集聚集 vt. 使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him. vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。It
4、 has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。 vi. 集拢，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集hand n. (表或机器的表或机器的)指针；手指针；手1 指针minute hand；second hand；hour hand2手hand in handsecond hand 二手的，旧的，秒针3交hand in /hand outwait me a moment/wait me a
5、few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds的缩写）refuse v. 拒绝拒绝refuse sth. 拒绝某物She refuses my gift.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refuses to marry me.shout v. 喊叫喊叫shout at sb 对.大喊大叫(不礼貌)shout to sb 对.大声喊（使听到）Ishouted to him to stop playing the music so loudly.call out 大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊scream 尖叫laugh v.笑笑He
6、 is a very funny guy,he always makes me laugh.laugh at sb 取笑We all laughed at Jim,he said he believed in ghosts.laughter 笑声The house is always full of laughter.smile at 对.微笑make fun of sb 捉弄某人【Text】 On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of
7、people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. Its two minutes past twelve! Th
8、e clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.1、A cold welcome 冷遇冷遇cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish 冷漠的人My brother is a cold fish.lucky dog幸运的人What does a cold welcome refer to ? （refer to 指）2、O
9、n Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用inI usually have a cup of coffee in the morning.On Sunday morning Bill was woken by the telephone.Town Hall 市政厅3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.
10、the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天a large crowd of the people 一大群人4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.strike v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等） v. 打，击She struck the man in the face. v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）strike the clock （人）敲钟clock strike 钟自己响Listen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数minutes名词所有格，用来表达时间
11、名词所有格表示时间或距离It will leave in five minutestime.in twenty(minutestime)名词所有格可省略an hours timeHow far is the school from here?3 minutes walk. 三分钟路程。5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. minutes pass 几点过几分（前半小时，pass过了）25 minutes passed eight minutes to 几点过几分（后半小时，to还没到）a
12、 quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间。时刻前的介词用at(some time) passed and then, sth. happened 时间过去了，An hour passed and then, he arrived. 一个小时过去了，他终于来了。minutes later几分钟以后6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run）happen vi.事情做主语,
13、 事情发生What happened?Nothing happened.7、It was true.It was true that+从句 是一个事实Is it true that your wife is in hospital?8、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动9、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that momen
14、t = just then 就在那时at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时引导时间状语的介词引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与与until1、用、用in的时间短语有：的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winterin+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过
15、去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in 表示的含义in twenty minutes time 20分钟之后We will finish class in half an hour.2、用、用on的时间短语有：的时间短语有： 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March） 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示具体时间：on We
16、dnesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day3、用、用at的时间短语有：的时间短语有： 表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten oclock 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime 表示其他时刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time4、during在在期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代替代He has phoned four times during the
17、last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替） 我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终I was caught in an accident in the holiday.5、fromtill 指一段明确的时间：指一段明确的时间：The tourist season runs from June till October.6、u
18、ntil prep.&coin. 直到直到时候，直到什么时时候，直到什么时候为止候为止, 直到什么时候才直到什么时候才until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成是也对I cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.We hadnt disturbed him until he finished work. We didnt disturb him until he had finis
19、hed work.We didnt disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)7、fromtoEveryday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30关于时间表示方法关于时间表示方法 : Whats the time?/What time is it?A整点 : A oclockA点B分（B30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1) A点45分 : A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1)Any，Not.Any and Noany 用于否定句和疑问句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)Do you have any friends?I dont have any friends.not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面.not any=no 用在名词前面，no比not any的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。I have no friends.no可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合词anybody，anything和anywhere。在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）
