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1、Module 3The Violence of NatureThe past perfect passive Indirect speechwhat can you see from the following sentences?. 1.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed.2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.1.过去完成时态表示动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，过去完成时态表示动作在过去某一时刻之
2、前已经完成，2. 或表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那或表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时时3.的动作或状态的动作或状态. “助动词助动词had + 过去分词过去分词” 句中常用句中常用by, before, until, after,since when等词引导时间状语。等词引导时间状语。 2.被动语态表示谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被被动语态表示谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系动关系. “had been +过去分词过去分词”1 形式形式 时态时态助动词助动词be的变化形式的变化形式+ 实意动词的过去分词实意动词的过去分词一般现在时态一般现在时态一般过去时
3、态一般过去时态一般将来时态一般将来时态一般过去将来时态一般过去将来时态现在进行时态现在进行时态过去进行时态过去进行时态现在完成时态现在完成时态过去完成时态过去完成时态 am (is , are ) was ( were) shall ( will) be should (would) be am(is, are) being was (were ) being has (have) been had been +done1.But where are the books?2. -Dont worry. They_ here in no time.A. have sent B. will be
4、sent B.C. are sending D. have been sentC.2. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now.D. repaired B. was repaired C. has been repairedE.D. will be repairedF.3. The toy you bought in the USA_in China.G.make B. makes C. is making D. is madeH.4. The bedroom_ since last week.I. was not cleaned B. is not
5、cleanedJ.C. has not been cleaned D. has not cleanedPractice 6BBDC5. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it_ seriously.A.damaged B. was being damagedB.C. had damaged D. had been damagedC.6.- Tom and Mary got married last week. Did you go to D. their wedding?E. -No, I _. Did they hav
6、e a big wedding?F. was not invited B. have not been invitedG.C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invitedH.7. He _ all about the case before he came here.I. has been told B. had been toldJ.C. was told D. had toldDCB1.I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.(04 全国全国)A. asked B. ask C. was takin
7、g D. had asked2.According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.(04全国全国)A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expectingAA高考题高考题3. - The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks.(04 全国全国) A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned4.
8、More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.(04 江苏江苏)A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treatedDD5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since.(04 上海上海) A. is B. was C. has been D. had been6.- How long _ at this jo
9、b? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you employedCB Answer the questions about these words.1). Which of the words indicates that the following sentence contains good news?2). Which indicates that the sentence contains bad news?luckily unfor
10、tunately thankfullyhopefully sadly fortunately1 Choose the words to complete the sentences. 1._ , we had plenty of warning.2._, there were several villages in its path.3._, no one was killed.4._, it wont be too long. 5._, hundreds of houses caught fire when the6. lava reached them.7.6._, we put all
11、the fires out quite quickly.luckily unfortunately thankfullyhopefully sadly fortunately2I am a beautiful girl.What did the girl say?She said that she was a beautiful girl.直接引语直接引语: :直接引用别人的话直接引用别人的话, ,把它放在引号内把它放在引号内. . ( (direct speech)direct speech)间接引语间接引语: :说话人用自己的话转述别人的话说话人用自己的话转述别人的话. . (indire
12、ct speech)(indirect speech)Which is direct speech? Which is indirect speech?Read following sentences ,then draw a conclusion of them.He often says, “China is great.”He often says (that) China is great.“I dont want to play football.” he said.He said (that) he didnt want to play football.1.陈述句变为间接引语陈述
13、句变为间接引语, ,要用要用that引导从句引导从句, ,口语中常可省略口语中常可省略1.语序的变化语序的变化He says, “Is Tom an Englishman?”He asked whether/if Tom was an Englishman.He asked me“ Do you want to go?”He asked me if/whether I wanted to go.2.2.一般疑问句变成间接引语一般疑问句变成间接引语, ,要由连词要由连词if/whetherif/whether引导引导, ,并将原来的疑问句语序并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。变为陈述句语序。H
14、e said, “Where is she going?”He asked where she was going.He asked me “what did you do?”He asked me what I had done.3.3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语特殊疑问句变为间接引语, ,引导词仍引导词仍用特殊疑问词用特殊疑问词, ,但疑问语序要变为陈述但疑问语序要变为陈述语序语序. .“Tom,” he said to him, “come here, please.”He asked Tom to go there.Father said to me ,“Dont do that.”Fat
15、her told me not to do that. 4.4.祈使句变为间接引语时祈使句变为间接引语时, ,用用ask / ask / tell / order sb. to/not to do tell / order sb. to/not to do sthsth. . 连接。连接。2. 时态的变化时态的变化3. 人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和 个别动词的变化。个别动词的变化。 Rewrite the sentences in indirect speech.1.He told me, “I went to school at that time
16、.”He told me that he had gone to school at that time.2. My teacher asked me, “Do you want to study abroad?”My teacher asked me if I wanted to study abroad.3. The old man asked, “Where can I find the police station?The old man asked where he could find the police station.4. The teacher said to us, “Hand in your homework, please.”The teacher asked us to hand in our homework.3
