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1、专题五动词和动词词组高考英语高考英语 (天津市专用)考点一动词及动词辨析考点一动词及动词辨析1.(2018天津夏,8)Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test五年高考答案答案B句意:获得成为一名优秀舞者所需要的技能花了他很长时间。考查动词辨析。根据句意可知答案为B。display展示;acquire获得;teach教;test测试。2.(2018天津春,5)It seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soit simport
2、anttoagoodmapbeforeyousetout.A.studyB.displayC.deliverD.publish答案答案A句意:在一座陌生的城市开车时很容易迷路,因此出发前仔细看一份好地图是很重要的。考查动词辨析。A:仔细看;B:展示,陈列;C:递送,发表;D:出版。3.(2018江苏,22)Kidsshouldn thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightthethingstheysee.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案答案C句意:不应该让孩子们看到暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿自己看
3、到的东西。考查动词辨析。imitate模仿;效仿。indicate指出;指示。investigate调查。innovate改革;创新。根据句意可知选C。4.(2017江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouryearahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen答案答案A句意:在年底对一年的成功和失败进行一个快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,应用shape“决定的形成,影响的发展”。5.(2016天津,12)I mgoingtoadvanta
4、geofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give答案答案C句意:我打算利用这次旅行探索那座城堡的历史。考查动词。takeadvantageof为固定搭配,意为“利用”。6.(2016浙江,8)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthanus.A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon答案答案A句意:当我们学会让我们的分歧团结而不是分裂我们的时候,我们就能取得很大的成就。考查动词辨析。divide分裂;rej
5、ect拒绝;control控制;abandon丢弃,放弃。7.(2016浙江,14)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatmyinterest.A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled答案答案C句意:当最后决定课程的时间到来时,我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映;limit限制;reserve保留;spoil破坏,宠坏。8.(2016江苏,25)Hedidnoteasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanycon
6、structiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate答案答案C句意:他不会轻易妥协,但是为了崇高的事业,他还是愿意接受任何建设性的建议的。考查动词辨析。approach接近;wrestle摔跤,扭打;compromise妥协,让步;communicate交流,传达。9.(2015天津,11)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you dbetteryourdoctoratonce.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect答案答案B句意:如
7、果你对自己的健康有疑虑的话,最好马上咨询你的医生。考查动词辨析。convince说服,使信服;consult咨询;avoid避免,避开;affect影响。根据语境可知答案为B项。10.(2015天津,14)See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn tsensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring答案答案B句意:看,你的电脑又出故障了!仅仅为了省下几美元而买最便宜的牌子的电脑是不明智的。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处为固定搭配m
8、akesense,相当于besensible,意为“是明智的”。11.(2015浙江,16)Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split答案答案A句意:如果钢比水重,那么为什么轮船会漂浮在海面上呢?本题考查动词词义辨析。A:漂浮;B:淹没,(使)溺死;C:收缩;D:使裂开。根据句意可知答案选A。12.(2015浙江,5)Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsounddifferently.A.produceB.pronounceC.pro
9、cessD.download答案答案C句意:研究表明,右耳和左耳处理声音的方式是不同的。本题考查动词词义辨析。A:生产,使产生;B:发音;D:下载,均与句意不符;C项意思为“处理,加工”,符合语境。13.(2015江苏,22)Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtototheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop答案答案D句意:学校应该是一个生气勃勃的地方,在那里每个人都被鼓励去发展自己最大的潜能。考查动词词义辨析。accelerate加速
10、;improve改善;perform表演,执行;develop发展。故选D。14.(2015湖北,23)Theteamareworkinghardtotheproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze答案答案D句意:这个团队的每个成员都在努力分析这个问题,以便能找到最好的解决办法。考查动词辨析。face面对;prevent阻止;raise提出;analyze分析。根据语境可知答案为D项。15.(2015湖北,24)Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupw
11、ardstothatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain答案答案B句意:为了不让别人听到,她用手指向上指以示意有人在楼上走动。考查动词辨析。whisper低声说;signal示意;declare宣布;complain抱怨。根据语境可知答案为B项。16.(2015安徽,22)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillacultureofamazingdepthandvari-ety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience答案答案D句意:要是你
12、来游览中国,你会体验到一种令你惊讶的博大精深的文化。本题考查动词辨析。A:发展;B:创造;C:代替;D:体验。故选D项。17.(2014天津,9)Myparentsalwaysgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案答案B句意:我父母总是认为我受到良好的教育非常重要。本题考查动词辨析。attachgreatimportanceto意思是“认为非常重要”。18.(2014江西,29)Idon tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto
13、me.A.convinceB.informC.guaranteeD.refuse答案答案A句意:我不相信你说的话,但如果你能证实它,你可能会令我相信。本题考查动词辨析。convince使相信;inform通知;guarantee担保;refuse拒绝。根据句意可知,A为答案。19.(2014浙江,7)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtothepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause答案答案C句意:上周,我的头被一个网球击中了。但是
14、,我尽力忽视疼痛,因为我相信它迟早会消失的。考查动词辨析。根据句意选C,意为“忽视”。20.(2014浙江,9)Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunex-pectedwillhappen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict答案答案D句意:不管你多么小心谨慎地计划你的财政,没有人可以预测什么时候意外将会发生。考查动词辨析。A:证明;B:暗示;C:要求,均不符合句意。故选D,意为“预测”。21.(2014福建,25)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshoul
15、dbeintermsofoverallqual-ity.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled答案答案C句意:普遍认为应该从综合素质方面评价学生。本题考查动词辨析。support支持;match和相配;evaluate评估;control控制。根据句意可知答案为C项。22.(2014湖北,23)Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,butandwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.sankB.skiedC.slip
16、pedD.signalled23.(2014湖北,24)Theoldruleshavetobebecausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.A.revisedB.observedC.establishedD.developed答案答案A句意:必须修改这些陈旧的规则,因为它们只适用于一百年前被制定时所存在的环境。考查动词辨析。revise修改,修订,修正;observe观察,遵守,庆祝;establish建立;develop发展。A项符合句意。24.(2014江苏,25)To
17、pgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated答案答案A句意:来自大学的高才生被大公司全力争取。本题考查动词辨析。A:努力获得,争取得到;B:登记,注册;C:提供;D:补偿,赔偿。根据句意可知答案为A。25.(2014江苏,33)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistothesoulofQuYuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall答案答案D句意:传说端午节的起源是为
18、了召回屈原的灵魂。本题考查动词辨析。A:记住;B:提醒;C:恢复;D:召回。26.(2014安徽,34)Shakespeare swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreallythetestoftime.A.failedB.stoodC.takenD.conducted答案答案B句意:莎士比亚的作品至今仍广受欢迎。他的作品确实经住了时间的考验。考查动词辨析。A:失败;B:经得起(考验等);C:拿,抓,取;D:引导,管理,指挥。根据句意可知选B。考点二动词词组辨析考点二动词词组辨析1.(2018天津夏,3)AtfirstRobertwouldn tlethisdau
19、ghtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup答案答案A句意:起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水,但他最终还是妥协了,因为她对自己的技能很自信。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知答案为A。givein屈服,让步;dressup打扮;breakin插话;turnup露面。2.(2018天津春,12)Whenpeoplewanttoexpandtheirknowledge,theyusuallybooksthatofferusefulinformati
20、on.A.pointtoB.turntoC.attendtoD.belongto答案答案B句意:当人们想要拓展他们的知识时,他们通常求助于能够提供有用信息的书。考查动词短语辨析。turnto求助于,转向;pointto指向,提到;attendto照料,处理;belongto属于。3.(2018江苏,25)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichaclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsup答案答案A句意:开发长江经济带是一个系统化
21、的工程,这项工程需要清晰的路线图和时间表。考查动词短语。callfor需要;要求。callon号召;拜访。calloff取消。callup回想起。4.(2017天津夏,5)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settledownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin答案答案A句意:布朗先生和布朗夫人想要看到他们的女儿定居、结婚生子。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知,应用settledown“定居下来,过安定的生活”。keepoff“回避,远离”;getup“起床”;cutin“插嘴”。
22、5.(2017天津春,11)BeforeleavingAmericashemuchofherfurnituretofriendsanden-joyedlettingthemhavethepiecestheyhadliked.A.pickedupB.gaveawayC.putdownD.setaside答案答案B句意:离开美国前,她把很多家具赠送给了朋友们。能让他们拥有他们喜欢的家具,她感到很高兴。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway赠送,符合句意。pickup捡起;putdown放下;setaside留出。6.(2017江苏,25)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfric
23、ahasthebestinherasadoctor.A.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedoutD.givenout答案答案B句意:在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度发挥。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知,应选B。bringout意为“使显现,使表现出”,常构成bringoutthebestinsb.这一表达。7.(2016天津,8)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.tur
24、nedadeafeartoD.setfooton答案答案A句意:在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个话题发表了意见。givevoiceto表露心声,表白心迹;keepaneyeon照看,留意;turnadeafearto对充耳不闻;setfooton踏入,踏进。8.(2016天津,14)IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkI malwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff答案答案A句意:我讨厌上班时她给我打电话我总是很忙,没法和她进行谈话。考查动词短语辨析。carryo
25、nsth.进行(从事)某事;breakinto破门而入;turndown关小,拒绝;cutoff切断。9.(2016浙江,12)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltfromtheworld.A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup答案答案C句意:当孩子们住得离他们远时,这些老年人就觉得与世界隔绝了。考查动词短语辨析。cutoff使与外界隔绝;carryaway运走;breakdown出故障;bringup抚养。10.(2016江苏,30)Manybusinessessta
26、rtedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecom-fortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.leftoff答案答案B句意:多亏适宜创业的宽松氛围,很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了。考查动词短语辨析。falloff减少,下降;takeoff成功,起飞,脱掉;turnoff关闭;leaveoff停止。11.(2016江苏,33)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteam
27、s.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto答案答案C句意:父母应该积极敦促自己的孩子利用这个机会加入体育队。考查动词短语。gainadmissionto允许进入;keeptrackof与保持联系;takeadvantageof利用;giveriseto引起,使发生。12.(2015天津,10)Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turninB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnto答案答案B句意:因为太忙了,上
28、周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。考查动词短语辨析。turnin上交,递交;turndown拒绝;turnover翻转;turnto求助于。根据语境可知答案为B项。13.(2015浙江,7)Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfold-edcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway答案答案D句意:肢体语言可能会泄露你的很多情绪,所以,抱臂而立有可能传达一种信息你存有戒心。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:带
29、走;B:扔掉;C:收好,放好;D:泄露。根据句意可知答案选D。14.(2015江苏,27)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothecountry sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor答案答案B句意:这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。本题考查动词短语辨析。applyto应用;caterfor满足的需要;appealto吸引,呼吁;huntfor寻找。根据句意可知选caterfor。15.(2015陕西,25)Peterwillhi
30、spostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup答案答案A句意:Peter将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的负责人。本题考查动词词组辨析。takeupone spost意为“就职”,故选A项。16.(2015湖北,25)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate sadvantagehisabilitytocommuni-catewithforeignersinEnglish.A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup答案
31、答案C句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。考查动词短语辨析。leaveout遗漏,不包括;goagainst违背;liein在于;makeup组成。根据语境可知答案为C项。17.(2015湖北,26)Don tworry.I msureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup答案答案D句意:不要担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。考查动词短语辨析。standout显眼,突出;breakup(关系)破裂;getout出版;turnup(失去后偶然)被发现。根据语境可知答
32、案为D项。18.(2015福建,25)Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesinB.accountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith答案答案B句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话只占7%。A:在于;B:占(比例);C:由组成;D:与相配。19.(2014天津,13)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeupB.useupC.turndo
33、wnD.breakdown答案答案D句意:那两个国家计划见面来消除两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。本题考查动词词组辨析。A:组成,编造,化妆;B:用完;C:调低(音量),拒绝;D:消除。由句意可知选D。20.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we reherenow,solet ssomeseriouswork.A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto答案答案B句意:反正大家现在都在这儿,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。本题考查动词词组辨析。comeupwith想出,提出;getdownto开始做;doawaywith废除;liveupto达到,符合。
34、根据句意可知,B为答案。21.(2014陕西,18)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysnewideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown答案答案D句意:RalphW.Emerson总是把他想到的新想法写下来。考查动词词组辨析。A:出发,动身;使爆炸;B:着手做,开始做;C:建立,搭起;D:写下,记下。根据句意,此处是“写下,记下”的意思,故选D项。22.(2014福建,33)Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecanconcerningmusic,andtakes
35、everyopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionof答案答案B句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读一切她可以获得的有关音乐的东西,并且抓住每一次机会提升自己。本题考查动词词组辨析。catchsightof看见;getholdof找到所需要的东西;takechargeof负责;makementionof提到。根据句意可知答案为B项。23.(2014湖北,26)Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorn
36、ing.A.wentforB.lookedafterC.dealtwithD.cameacross答案答案D句意:这是你的项链吗,Mary?我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。考查动词词组辨析。gofor被所吸引,适用于;lookafter照料,照顾;dealwith交易,应付,处理;comeacross碰到,偶然遇到。D项符合句意。24.(2014江苏,30)Dad,Idon tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.Isee.I llgorightawayand.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthi
37、moff答案答案B句意:爸爸,我认为奥利弗不是这份工作的合适人选。我明白。我立刻去给他结账让他走。本题考查动词词组辨析。paysb.off付清某人工资后将其解雇。A:还钱,报复;C:把某人送入监狱;D:取消,撤销(和某人的会晤或安排),以上三项均不符合句意,故被排除。25.(2014安徽,26)Terry,pleaseyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.A.lookupfromB.lookintoC.lookbackonD.lookthrough答案答案A句意:Terry,奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。考查动词词组辨析。lookupfrom从抬起头看
38、,符合题意。B:调查;C:回顾;D:浏览。A A组组2016201620182018年高考模拟年高考模拟基础题组基础题组时间:25分钟分值:38分三年模拟1.(2018天津红桥区二模,3)Childrenareeasilybytheirparents.I mwithyouonthat.Likefather,likeson.A.protectedB.influencedC.encouragedD.prevented答案答案B句意:孩子很容易受到父母的影响。我同意你的看法。有其父,必有其子。考查动词辨析。influence“影响”符合句意。protect保护;encourage鼓励;prevent
39、阻止。2.(2018天津河西区二模,3)Inalowvoiceshethatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.shoutedB.toldC.spokeD.whispered答案答案D句意:她低声说有人在楼上走动。考查动词辨析。whisper“低声说,私语”符合语境。shout喊叫;tell告知;speak说,讲。3.(2018天津河西区一模,5)Susanhasmorethan5,000dollarsinthelastthreemonths,withwhichshecanbuynewbicyclesforthosepoorchildren.A.accelerate
40、dB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.acknowledged答案答案C句意:苏珊在过去的三个月里积攒了5,000多美元。她可以用这笔钱为那些贫穷的孩子买新自行车。考查动词辨析。accumulate积累;accelerate(使)加速;accompany陪伴,陪同;acknowledge承认。4.(2018天津南开区一模,1)WeallgoodbyetomyfatherashewasonthetraintoBeijing.A.madeB.shookC.paidD.waved答案答案D句意:在我父亲登上去北京的火车时,我们都向他挥手告别。wavegoodbyetosb.“向某
41、人挥手道别”,为固定搭配。5.(2018天津和平区一模,3)Itdoesn tmatterwhatyousay;whatiswhatyoudo.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.inspires答案答案A句意:你说什么并不重要,重要的是你做什么。考查动词辨析。count(=matter)重要,要紧。apply应用,运用;stress强调;inspire鼓舞,激励,启迪。6.(2018天津红桥区3月模拟,7)I dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve答案答案D句
42、意:在我找到所有的证据之前,我宁愿保留我的意见。考查动词辨析。reserve(one s)judg(e)ment保留意见。show给看,表现出,显露出;express表达,表示;pass通过。7.(2018天津河东区一模,9)Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports答案答案B句意:迈克正在寻找另一份工作,因为他觉得他做什么都不能使他老板满意。考查动词辨析。satisfy使满意;serve服务;promise许诺;support支
43、持。8.(2018天津市第一中学下学期第四次月考,3)Theshopkeeperwantedtosellmethedressfor30dollars,andIwantedtopay20dollarsforit,soweon25dollars.A.commemoratedB.compromisedC.concludedD.concentrated答案答案B句意:店主想以30美元的价格卖给我这条裙子,而我想花20美元买它,所以我们各让一步,以25美元成交。考查动词辨析。compromise(为达成协议而)妥协,让步;commemorate纪念,庆祝;conclude结束,终止,推断;concent
44、rate集中。9.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,19)Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offer-ingthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.A.aroseB.encounteredC.emergedD.evaluated答案答案B句意:指导老师是他们的顾问,会在他们遇到困难时给他们提供建议和解决办法。考查动词辨析。encounter遭遇,遇到;arise产生,出现;emerge出现,浮现;evaluate评价,评估。10.(2018天津十二校二联,3)Thedirectorhadtoo
45、neortwoscenesintheplaybecauseofthetimeproblem.A.findoutB.makeoutC.leaveoutD.reachout答案答案C句意:由于时间问题,导演不得不在剧中删去一两场戏。考查动词短语。leaveout“遗漏,不包括”符合语境。findout发现,弄清,查明;makeout理解,辨认出;reachout伸出。11.(2018天津部分区高三质量调查二,11)Theactresshadtolearntoherfearofthepublic.A.takeoverB.comeacrossC.getoverD.getacross答案答案C句意:这位
46、女演员必须学会克服她对公众的恐惧。考查动词短语。getover“克服”符合语境。takeover接管;comeacross偶遇,偶然发现;getacross(使)被理解,(使)被接受。12.(2018天津南开区三模,6)Yourcompositionistoolong.Youshouldsomeunimportantdetailstomakeitshorter.A.putoutB.findoutC.giveoutD.leaveout答案答案D句意:你的作文太长了。你应该省略一些不重要的细节,使它更短。考查动词短语。leaveout“省略,忽略”符合句意。putout生产,出版,扑灭;findo
47、ut(通过调查研究)弄清,查明;giveout分发,公布。13.(2018天津高考压轴卷,1)IcouldnotmytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherwork-ingatthequakezone.A.bringinB.turnupC.takeoffD.holdback答案答案D句意:当我看到我父亲在地震灾区工作的照片时,我不禁流下了眼泪。考查动词词组。holdback“控制,抑制”符合语境。bringin引进;turnup出现,调高;takeoff脱下。14.(2018天津红桥区二模,9)Lilyfeltdownbecauseherproposalwasbyth
48、emanagerwithnogoodreason.A.turneddownB.setdownC.putdownD.takendown答案答案A句意:莉莉觉得很沮丧,因为她的提议被经理在没有充分理由的情况下拒绝了。考查动词短语。turndown“拒绝”符合语境。setdown制定,写下,记下;putdown放下,记下,镇压;takedown记录,记下。15.(2018天津河东区一模,7)Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.sh
49、owout答案答案A句意:在和外国游客一起玩的过程中,我的表弟在不知不觉中学会了几种不同的语言。考查动词短语。表示“无意中学会,在实践中学会,不费力地学会”用pickup。pickout挑出;turnup出现;showout带领出去。16.(2018天津河西区三模,7)I msorrytoyourprecioustime,butIreallywanttotalkwithyouaboutthepetproblemnowadays.A.refuseB.betrayC.occupyD.tease答案答案C句意:很抱歉要占用你宝贵的时间,但我真的想和你谈谈现在的宠物问题。考查动词辨析。occupy“占
50、去,占用(时间)”符合句意;refuse拒绝;betray背叛,出卖;tease取笑,戏弄。17.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,6)HaveyouheardoftheFrenchbaccalaureateexam?Yes.ItroughlyEnglishAlevelsorthecollegeentranceexaminationinChina.A.relatestoB.contributestoC.caterstoD.correspondsto答案答案D句意:你听说过法国的中学毕业考试吗?听说过。它大致相当于英国的高级程度考试或中国的高考。考查动词短语。correspondto“相当于”符合
51、语境。relateto与有关系;contributeto促成,有助于;caterto迎合。18.(2018天津市第一中学下学期第四次月考,7)Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedtohisfather scompanymadeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.A.handoverB.thinkoverC.gooverD.takeover答案答案D句意:有望接管他父亲的公司的这位年轻人做出了一个不同寻常的决定自己创业。考查动词短语。takeover接管;handover(to)让接手,把移交给;thinkover仔细考虑
52、;goover仔细检查。19.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,29)Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto.A.breakupB.setupC.turnupD.giveup答案答案C句意:我们安排7:30在电影院见面,但杰克没有出现。考查动词短语。turnup(=ap-pear)“出现,露面”符合句意。breakup打碎,解散,(使)散开;setup建立;giveup放弃。20.(2018天津南开区一模,11)TheyoungmanwasbyhisgrandmainLondon,sohecanspeakstandardBr
53、itishEnglish.A.broughtupB.caughtupC.madeupD.showedup答案答案A句意:这个年轻人是由他的祖母在伦敦带大的,所以他能说标准的英式英语。考查动词短语。bringup养育,抚养大;catchup追上,赶上;makeup组成,创作;showup到场,出现。21.(2018天津耀华中学二模,4)Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertolisteners interestforoveranhour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive答案答案A句意:为了使听众保持兴趣一个多小时,你必须是一个相当优秀的演讲者。考
54、查动词辨析。hold在此处意为“使保持”,holdone sinterest/attention“使某人保持兴趣/注意力”,为固定搭配,故选A。22.(2017天津十二所重点中学二模,3)Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltre-lievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindofsituation.A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen答案答案A句意:和老师谈了大约一个小时后,她感到如释重负,开始懂得如何应对这种情况了。考查动词辨析。由空后的situation可知选A。handle
55、处理,应付(局势、人、工作或感情)。23.(2017天津红桥区二模,8)BobandHelenquarreledwitheachotherlastnightbuttheysoon.A.turnedupB.putupC.madeupD.showedup答案答案C句意:鲍伯和海伦昨晚吵了一架,但他们很快就和好了。考查动词短语辨析。makeup和解,和好;turnup出现;putup举起,张贴;showup到场,露面。24.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,3)HowdoyoufindProfessorSmith sspeechlastnight?Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn tt
56、ome.A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur答案答案A句意:你觉得史密斯教授昨晚的演讲怎么样?坦率地说,他的演讲没有引起我的兴趣。考查动词辨析。appealto对有吸引力;belongto属于;referto涉及,参考;occurto被想到,出现在头脑中。25.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,12)Whatyousaiddoesn twhatthepolicehavetoldus,sowehavetofindmoreevidence.A.agreewithB.makeupC.contributetoD.showoff答案答案A句意:你所说的与警方告诉我们的不一致,所以
57、我们必须找到更多的证据。考查动词短语辨析。agreewith与相符/一致;makeup和好,编造;contributeto促成,有助于;showoff炫耀,卖弄。26.(2017天津河东区二模,7)Readerscanquitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough答案答案C句意:读者即便不知道每个词的确切含义也能应付自如。考查动词短语辨析。getalong“对付,应付”,常和without连用。27.(2017天津河东区二模,8)HowdoyouwegotoShang
58、haiforourholidays?Ithinkwe dbettertakeatrainthere.It smuchsaferandcheaper.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest答案答案D句意:你建议我们怎么去上海度假?我认为我们最好乘火车去那里。乘火车更安全也更便宜。由表示方式的关键信息词How和答语可知选D。28.(2017天津河西区二模,4)Colourslikegreencanasenseoflifeandquietnesstopeople.A.acquireB.remarkC.investigateD.convey答案答案D句意:像绿色这样的颜色可以
59、给人们传达一种生机勃勃和宁静的感觉。考查动词辨析。convey传达,传递;acquire获得,学到;remark评论;investigate调查。29.(2017天津河西区二模,6)It sagoodidea.Butwho sgoingtotheplan?IthinkMichaelandKenwill.A.carryoutB.takeinC.getthroughD.setaside答案答案A句意:这是个好主意,但是谁去执行这个计划呢?我认为Michael和Ken会去。考查动词短语辨析。carryout实施,执行;takein吸收,领会,欺骗;getthrough完成;setaside把放置一旁
60、,不理会,留出。30.(2017天津河东区一模,12)Anewlawwhichbansteenagersfromsmokingwill90daysafterthegovernorsignsit.A.comeintoeffectB.cometopowerC.makeaneffortD.makeadifference答案答案A句意:一项禁止青少年吸烟的新法规将在州长签署后90天生效。考查动词短语辨析。comeintoeffect开始生效;cometopower执政;makeaneffort作出努力;makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用。31.(2016天津河西区三调,7)Herbr
61、averyhasgivenhimthewilltowithhislifeandhiswork.A.comeupB.putupC.keepcontactD.carryon答案答案D句意:她的勇敢给了他继续他的生活和工作的意志。考查动词短语。carryonwith“继续(做)”符合语境。comeupwith提出;putupwith忍受;keepcontactwith与保持联系。32.(2016天津和平区二调,3)TheTVstationwillbethegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan tmissit.A.coveringB.improvingC.handl
62、ingD.canceling答案答案A句意:电视台将会在周六下午现场报道这场比赛,我们不能错过。考查动词辨析。cover“报道”,符合句意。improve改善;handle处理;cancel取消。33.(2016天津十二区县二联,3)Furthertoourtelephoneconversationthismorning,Iwouldliketodetailsoftheorderwhichwediscussed.A.expandB.confirmC.attachD.convince答案答案B句意:按我们今天早上在电话里说的,我会去确认一下我们讨论的订单的细节。考查动词。confirm“确认”符
63、合句意。expand扩张;attach附上;convince使相信。34.(2016天津十二区县一联,8)Thenewtrafficlawhas.Itwon tbelongbeforeitisputin-toeffect.A.gonethroughB.setoffC.comeoutD.madeup答案答案A句意:新的交通法规已经通过了。过不了多久就会实施。考查动词短语。gothrough“通过”符合句意。setoff出发;comeout出现,出版;makeup编造。35.(2016江苏扬州四模,23)Peoplewhocannotbetweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-bl
64、inded.A.appreciateB.compareC.distinguishD.recognize答案答案C句意:无法区分颜色的人被称作色盲。考查动词辨析。distinguish“区分”符合语境。appreciate欣赏;compare比较;recognize认出。36.(2016浙江杭州学军中学五月模拟,16)Willthecolorifthedressiswashed?No,itwon t.A.dropB.walkC.runD.pass答案答案C句意:如果洗这件连衣裙的话,它会褪色吗?不会,它不掉色。考查动词辨析。run“褪色”符合句意。38.(2016浙江杭州学军中学五月模拟,7)T
65、uYouyou syearsofhardworkwhenshefinallywontheNobelPrize.A.wentonB.endedupC.gotthroughD.paidoff答案答案D句意:当屠呦呦最终获得诺贝尔奖时,她多年的努力工作得到了回报。考查动词短语辨析。payoff“获得回报”符合语境。goon继续;endup最终成为;getthrough顺利通过。37.(2016浙江杭州学军中学五月模拟,19)Itisdifficulttotheexactmeaningofsomewordswhenyoutranslatethemintoaforeignlanguage.A.showo
66、ffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.taketo答案答案C句意:当你将一些词翻译成外语的时候,是很难阐明它们的准确含义的。考查动词短语辨析。bringout“阐明”符合句意。showoff炫耀;turnout结果是;taketo开始喜欢。B B组组2016201620182018年高考模拟年高考模拟综合题组综合题组时间:18分钟分值:27分1.(2018天津河西区三模,3)Plastictakeshundredsofyearstoand,asitdoesso,poisonoussubstancesarereleasedintothewaterandsoil.A.knockoutB.t
67、urnawayC.comeupD.breakdown答案答案D句意:塑料需要数百年的时间才能分解。在分解的过程中,有毒的物质会被释放到水和土壤中。考查动词短语。breakdown“分解”符合语境。knockout淘汰,击败,使出局,使不省人事;turnaway拒绝;comeup发生,提到。2.(2018天津河北区二模,5)Jennywastohospitalwithasoaringtemperaturethismorn-ing.Really?I llgotoseeherthisevening.A.admittedB.submittedC.distributedD.sentenced答案答案A句
68、意:珍妮今天早上因体温骤然升高而住院了。真的吗?今晚我要去看她。考查动词辨析。admit接收入院,收治。3.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,4)Thoughyourstatusispermanent,youridentificationcardistemporaryonlyfor20yearsandhastoberegularly.A.renewedB.registeredC.restoredD.resigned答案答案A句意:虽然你的身份是永久的,但你的身份证只能临时使用20年,必须定期更新。考查动词辨析。renew“更新”符合语境。register登记,注册;restore恢复,修复;re
69、sign辞职,放弃(工作或职位)。4.(2018天津和平区二模,11)Isuggestyoudeletetheuselessfilesonthecomputerwhichtoomuchspace.A.giveawayB.makeupC.takeupD.setaside答案答案C句意:我建议你删除电脑上占用空间太大的无用文件。考查动词短语。takeup“占据时间、空间”符合语境。giveaway泄露,赠送;makeup组成,补足,化妆,编造;setaside把放置一旁,不理会,留出。5.(2018天津和平区三模,2)Aboutacenturyago,Americannewspapersnewsa
70、boutpoliticsorbusiness.Theyattractedonlythemostseriousreaders.A.carriedB.wroteC.broughtD.went答案答案A句意:大约一个世纪前,美国报纸刊登有关政治或商业的新闻。它们只吸引最严肃的读者。考查动词辨析。carry“刊登,广播,报道”符合语境。6.(2018天津十二所重点中学高三一联,3)Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.Thatmayhispoorgradeintheexam.A.accountforB.answerforC.applyforD.standfo
71、r答案答案A句意:彼得最近花了太多时间在看小说上。这可能是他考试成绩差的原因。考查动词短语。accountfor说明(原因、理由等);answerfor对负责;applyfor申请;standfor代表,象征。7.(2018天津耀华中学二模,9)Afterstudyinginamedicalschoolforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup答案答案C句意:在一所医学院学习了五年以后,简在乡村做了一名医生。takeup“开始从事(新的工作)”符合句意,故选C。setout
72、动身,出发;takeover接管;setup建立,成立。8.(2018天津和平区一模,8)Ourcompanyisdoingwellatpresent,butwemustanddevelopournewplansforthefuture.A.getaroundB.lookaheadC.putawayD.settledown答案答案B句意:我们公司目前做得很好,但我们必须向前看并制订我们未来的新计划。考查动词短语。lookahead展望未来,向前看;getaround传播,绕开;putaway收起来,放好;settledown定居,(使)安定下来。9.(2018天津河西区一模,6)Thelate
73、stmodelofthewashingmachineisverypopularwithwomenbecauseitislighterandlessspaceaswell.A.marksoutB.takesupC.goesthroughD.comesinto答案答案B句意:最新型号的洗衣机非常受女性欢迎,因为它更轻便,占用的空间也更小。考查动词短语。takeup占据(时间、空间);markout画线标出;gothrough经历,检查;comeinto进入,卷入。10.(2018天津六校二月联考,29)Mymother shealthunderthepressureofabigprojectand
74、shehadtoseethedoctor.A.brokeupB.brokeawayC.brokeoutD.brokedown答案答案D句意:我母亲在一项重大工程的压力下身体垮了,她不得不去看医生。考查动词短语。breakdown“身体垮掉,精神崩溃”符合语境。breakup(使)破碎,结束,(使)散开;breakaway摆脱,脱离;breakout(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)突然发生。11.(2018江苏南京三模,30)Throughtheuseofblogs,shystudentswhorarelyduringclassdiscussionsaregivenavoice.A.advanceB.fo
75、cusC.compromiseD.contribute答案答案D句意:通过使用博客,平时课堂讨论很少参与的羞怯的学生也可以发声了。考查动词辨析。contribute“贡献,出力”符合语境。advance前进,(使)进展,上涨;focus集中,(使)调节焦距;compromise折中解决,妥协,退让。12.(2018天津市第一中学五月月考,12)Whenweonourlifejourneyaftergraduationfromuniversity,weareconfidentaboutourfuture.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoffD.setdown答案答案C句意:大学毕业
76、后,当我们踏上人生之旅时,我们对自己的未来充满信心。考查动词短语。setoff“动身,出发”符合语境;setabout着手做,开始做(某事);setup建立;setdown制定,记下。13.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,25)IwouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadoftheearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIweren ttherefortheday.A.confirmingB.predictingC.pretendingD.concluding答案答案C句意:当我生病的时候,我会老老实实待在床上,而不是假装如果那天我不在,
77、地球就不转了。本题结合虚拟语气考查动词辨析。pretend“假装”符合句意。confirm证实,证明,确认;predict预测,预报;conclude推断出。14.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,26)Yousee,mywatch10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays.A.winsB.gainsC.leavesD.loses答案答案D句意:你看,我的表一天慢10分钟,这就是我这些天总是迟到的原因。考查动词辨析。gain(钟表)走得太快,快(分钟等);lose(钟表等)走慢。由下文“这就是我这些天总是迟到的原因”可知,“我”的手表应该
78、是每天慢十分钟,故选D。15.(2018江苏南京三模,32)Wewatchedtheharbourandthenthecoastlineintothemorningmist.A.turnawayB.fadeawayC.wearawayD.breakaway答案答案B句意:我们注视着港口,后来海岸线逐渐消失在清晨的雾里。考查动词短语。fadeaway“逐渐消失”符合语境;turnaway转过头去,拒绝某人;wearaway(使)磨薄;breakaway脱离,离开(家、家人或工作),逃脱。16.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,28)Whenwillyoutravelling?Maybenextwee
79、k.A.goinforB.getaroundtoC.lookforwardtoD.holdonto答案答案B句意:你什么时候有时间去旅游?也许下周吧。考查动词短语。goinfor参加,从事;getaroundto终于去做(一直想做的事);lookforwardto期盼,期待;holdonto守住,保住。17.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,29)It sreportedthatinmanycountriestherearerescuecentersforgirlswhoareforcedintoearlymarriages,andboyswhotolookafterfarmanimals.A.
80、dropinB.dropawayC.dropoffD.dropout答案答案D句意:据报道,在很多国家都有帮助被迫早婚的女孩和辍学照看农场上的动物的男孩的救助中心。考查动词短语。dropout“辍学”符合语境。dropin顺便拜访;dropaway陡降;dropoff减少,(开车)顺便把送到(某处),打盹。18.(2017天津十二所重点中学二模,9)Havinglostsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoythepocketsofpeople scoats.A.goingaroundB.goingafterC.goingag
81、ainstD.goingthrough答案答案D句意:我进衣帽间去拿落下的东西时发现罗伊正在翻别人大衣的口袋。考查动词短语辨析。此处为findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在。gothroughsth.在某物中找,符合语境。19.(2017江苏南京三模,35)TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates答案答案A句意:最近上映的电影金刚:骷髅岛借助杜比3D
82、技术成功地把观众带到了一个新奇刺激的世界。考查动词辨析。transport使产生身临其境的感觉。20.(2017天津南开区三模,10)Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn t.A.getthroughB.gothroughC.livethroughD.lookthrough答案答案A句意:今天早上我给她打了将近十分钟的电话,但是没打通。考查动词短语辨析。getthrough接通/打通(电话)。21.(2017天津红桥区二模,3)WhenImetherattheentrancetothehall,shetomethatshehadsee
83、nme.A.occurredB.mentionedC.referredD.reminded答案答案B句意:当我在大厅入口处遇见她时,她向我提到她见过我。考查动词辨析。mention提到,说起。mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事。此处sth.为that引导的宾语从句,为避免头重脚轻将tosb.移到了前面。22.(2016天津河西区三调,9)Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andhisownbooks,articles,poetryandficti
84、on.A.bidB.recitedC.authoredD.spotted答案答案C句意:数年之后,她为儿子读了数千本书,被授予文学博士学位并写了自己的书、文章、诗歌及小说而感到骄傲。考查动词辨析。author“编写”符合语境。bid投标;recite背诵;spot发现。23.(2016天津河西区质调一,9)Youmaymyopiniononthismatter,butyoumusttellmehowyouwouldliketodealwithit.A.setoffB.setasideC.setoutD.setup答案答案B句意:你可以暂时不考虑我关于这件事的意见,但是你必须告诉我你想怎么处理这
85、件事。考查动词短语辨析。setaside“暂时不考虑”符合句意。setoff出发;setout出发;setup建立。24.(2016浙江杭州学军中学五月模拟,3)Theslump(衰退)inconstructionhasmanyworkerstheirjobs.A.costB.lostC.causedD.missed答案答案A句意:建筑行业的衰退已使很多工人失业。考查动词辨析。costsb.sth.“使某人损失某物”符合语境。25.(2016浙江高考压轴卷,8)Busyasthemanis,heeveryweekendtostayingwithhiswifeandchildren.A.pick
86、sB.spendsC.devotesD.takes答案答案C句意:这个人虽然很忙,但是他总是把每一个周末用于陪伴妻子和孩子们。考查动词辨析。devote.to.“把奉献给,把专门用于”,符合句意。spend的句型是spend.(in)doing/onsth.;take的句型是Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。26.(2016浙江高考压轴卷,12)theloudnoisegoingonintheclassroom,Icanhardlyonmylessons.A.As;putB.As;concentrateC.With;relyD.With;concentrate答案答案D句意
87、:由于教室内嘈杂的声音不断,我几乎不能专注于我的功课。考查with的复合结构和动词辨析。句中“with+n.+doing”是with的复合结构,表示原因;concentrateon“全神贯注于”,为固定搭配。27.(2016江苏淮安高三信息卷,32)Headdeddiplomaticallythathewouldthehandoffriendshiptoanypartner,iftheywouldacceptit.A.spreadB.stretchC.expandD.extend答案答案D句意:他又婉转地补充说,如果他们愿意接受,他愿意向任何一位伙伴伸出友谊之手。考查动词辨析。extendth
88、ehandoffriendshiptoanothercountry“向另一个国家伸出友谊之手”,符合题意。考点一动词及动词辨析考点一动词及动词辨析1.(2005上海,42)Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntonewcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer历年高考试题汇编2.(2005山东,29)Modernplasticscanveryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support3.(2005福建,23)If
89、anyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,himorherleaveamessage.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell4.(2005湖南,28)WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousinasourguide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performed5.(2005天津,1)Sorrytoyou,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?Noproblem.A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint6.(2005湖北,31)Theystartedofflateandg
90、ottotheairportwithminutesto.A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make7.(2006全国,22)Wethelastbusanddidn thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught8.(2006全国,27)Mikedidn tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehadhisleg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck9.(2006天津,6)Wewanttorentabuswhichcan40peopleforourt
91、riptoBeijing.A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support10.(2006天津,10)Don trespondtoanye-mailspersonalinformation,nomatterhowoffi-cialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning11.(2006广东,24)ThetrafficlightsgreenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went12.(2006浙江,20)WhatshouldIdofirst?Theinstructionsthatyous
92、houldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst.A.goB.tellC.writeD.say13.(2006安徽,24)Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmenintheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted14.(2006山东,25)Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow15.(2006湖北,22)Oneofthebestw
93、aysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise16.(2007浙江,7)Look!He srunningsofast!Hardtohislegswereoncebroken.A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find17.(2007山东,34)Inthisseasideresort,youcanallthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve18.(2007四川,28)
94、Mumtous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister ssleeping.”A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied19.(2007全国,18)Whydon tyoujustyourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind20.(2008山东,28)Thefactthatsheneverapologizedalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares22.(2008全国,23)Theperf
95、ormancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreear-ly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted21.(2008辽宁,25)Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertolisteners interestforoveranhour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive23.(2008湖北,24)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanen-gineertotheproblem.A.handle
96、B.raiseC.faceD.present24.(2008安徽,28)Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?No,itismealotoftrouble.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing25.(2008全国,18)LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved26.(2009湖北,23)Thelosshasnotyetbeenaccurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundre
97、dmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled27.(2009湖北,24)Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish28.(2009安徽,25)JustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalatti-tude.A.getsB.make
98、sC.putsD.means29.(2009天津,8)Don tworryifyoudon tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwillthemainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember30.(2009全国,32)Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push31.(2010湖北,28)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandth
99、efriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes32.(2010四川,6)Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes33.(2010课标全国,22)Theworkerstheglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed34.
100、(2010浙江,4)Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit35.(2011湖北,27)Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe llneverwithcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult36.(2011湖北,28)Clinicalevidencebeganto,sugg
101、estingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate37.(2011安徽,21)Asthestory,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops38.(2011福建,28)I dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheev
102、idence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve39.(2011江苏,28)Areyoustillmadather?Notreally,butIcan tthatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline40.(2012湖北,21)Twolawyershavedonated$50,000toourschool scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.p
103、lan41.(2012湖北,22)Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcom-mentsonmypaperandeverypageofmydraft.A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded42.(2012天津,13)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretothegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave43.(201
104、3课标,8)Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent44.(2013湖北,23)Whileintelligentpeoplecanoftenthecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive45.(2013湖北,24)Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershavetowiththelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofar
105、rival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register答案答案15BAACC610ACBBC1115DDBAB1620BAADA2125ADACB2630ACCBD3135CADBA3640DDDAA4145CBACD考点二动词词组辨析考点二动词词组辨析1.(2005北京,25)It sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingonedu-cationandtraining.A.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD.plansfor2.(2005江西,28)Pl
106、easetellmehowtheaccident.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout3.(2005浙江,19)Icouldn t.Thelinewasbusy.A.gobyB.goaroundC.getinD.getthrough4.(2005安徽,24)KathyalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup5.(2005江苏,23)EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbe
107、causeheisgoodattellingandjokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup6.(2005山东,32)Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup7.(2005辽宁,25)Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyouyesterday?A.triedonB.putonC.hadonD.pulledon8.(2005全国,14)Beforebuildingah
108、ouse,youwillhavetothegovernment spermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor9.(2005重庆,24)Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasmanygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout10.(2005湖北,24)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmust
109、breakitintoparts.A.downB.upC.offD.out11.(2005湖北,35)Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanmyfather.A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout12.(2006天津,8)Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn tmuchhelpwhenitshoppingandeating.A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto13.(2006福建,28
110、)SheJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup14.(2006安徽,33)Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit sabittoomuch.Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwilltothreefifty.A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover15.(2006陕西,14)Withnoonetoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhel
111、pless.A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover16.(2006山东,34)Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerspaintingforawhile,butsoonlostin-terest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup17.(2006辽宁,22)ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein18.(2006全国,18)The
112、rewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn tget.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond19.(2006四川,25)Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.Don tworry.Wehavealreadytwothirdsofit.A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway20.(2006湖北,25)It salready10o clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohoursl
113、ateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup21.(2006湖北,26)Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover22.(2006湖北,27)AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagescenesofmychildhood.A.calle
114、dupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin23.(2007福建,33)Thenewsofthemayor scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasonthera-dioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout24.(2007浙江,11)Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyviolence.A.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswith25.(2007浙江,13)Wouldyouplea
115、sethisformformetoseeifI vefilleditinright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover26.(2007宁夏海南全国,34)“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withoutevenfromherbook.A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon27.(2007全国,13)IhaveallmypapersbutIstillcan tfindmynotes.A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout28.(
116、2007天津,5)Hardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown29.(2007江苏,34)Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepintheyearstocome?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup30.(2007安徽,27)Didn tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihads
117、uchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover31.(2007陕西,11)Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn tquiteasplanned.A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout32.(2007山东,25)It sthesortofworkthatahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor33.(2007四川,33)Itwassodarkinthec
118、inemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout34.(2007湖北,24)Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould.A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff35.(2007湖北,27)Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff36.(2008江西,29)Ifaperson
119、hasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehimduringtheday.A.awayB.upC.inD.back37.(2008安徽,35)Don tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway38.(2008江苏,23)IsPeterthere?,please.I llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff39.(2008陕西,20)
120、It sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton40.(2008全国,34)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup41.(2008山东,29)EinsteinlikedBose spapersomuchthathehisownworkandtranslateditinto
121、German.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside42.(2009湖北,22)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadtobreadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith43.(2009四川,5)Haveyou?No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough44.(2009江西,30)Itisrepor
122、tedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout45.(2009宁夏海南全国,27)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn t.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough46.(2009陕西,15)Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup47.(2010浙江
123、,12)Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross48.(2010四川,8)Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft.A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup49.(2010山东,27)Samsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.brough
124、tupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup50.(2010安徽,22)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon51.(2011四川,7)Togetabettergrade,youshouldthenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover52.(2011四
125、川,14)IoftenthewordsIdon tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto53.(2011浙江,12)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofatahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup答案答案15CDDAC610ACDDB1115BDDAA1620AABBC2125CACCD2630BAABA3135DADAB3640ADBCC4145DCDCD4650DCBCC5153AAD
