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1、LifestylesBook 1 Unit 1基础知识排查重点短语突破句法与语法突破五年高考 最新模拟重点单词突破1基础知识排查基础知识排查1.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的轻松的，放松的2.suppose vt.认为，猜想认为，猜想plain vi.抱怨；投诉抱怨；投诉 4.remote adj.遥远的遥远的5.be filled with充满着充满着 重点识记词汇6.reduce vt.减少；降低减少；降低7.stand vt.忍耐，忍受忍耐，忍受 8.challenge n.&v.挑战挑战9.support vt.&n.支持；支撑支持；支撑 10.design n.&vt.设计
2、设计11.otherwise adv.否则；另外否则；另外 12.forecast n.预报；预测预报；预测13.distance n.距离距离 14.at the moment此刻，目前此刻，目前15.over the years数年间数年间 16.style n.风格，作风风格，作风17.make a difference有影响；起作用有影响；起作用 18.go off离去，出发；离去，出发；(爆竹、铃等爆竹、铃等)响响19.take up拿起；占据；开始从事；继续拿起；占据；开始从事；继续 20.expert n.专家；专家；adj.熟练的，内行的熟练的，内行的21.diet n.饮食；
3、节食；饮食；节食；v.节食，按规定进食节食，按规定进食 22.volunteer n.志愿者；志愿者；v.自愿提供；自愿自愿提供；自愿23.organise vt.组织组织organisation n.组织组织 24.matter vi.要紧，有重大关系；要紧，有重大关系；n.物质，问题物质，问题25.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的平静的；和平的peace n.和平；平静和平；平静 26.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的急迫的，紧急的urgency n.紧迫，迫切紧迫，迫切27.social adj.社交的；社会的社交的；社会的society n.社会；交际社会；交际 28.so
4、lve vt.解决；解答解决；解答solution n.解答；解决方法解答；解决方法29.suffer vi.遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)，感到疼痛，感到疼痛suffer from忍受，遭受忍受，遭受30.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿更喜欢；宁愿prefer A to B比起比起B来，更喜欢来，更喜欢A31.stress n.&v.压力；强调压力；强调stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张充满压力的，紧张的的32.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的令人厌烦的33.pressure n.压力压力press n.&v.新闻业新闻业/界，出版社
5、；压，挤界，出版社；压，挤34.advertisement n.广告广告advertise v.(为为)做广告做广告35.graduate n.&vi.毕业生；毕业毕业生；毕业graduation n.毕业，毕业毕业，毕业典礼典礼36.accountant n.会计会计(师师)account n.&v.叙述；账目；作出解叙述；账目；作出解释释37.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的；非正式的；不拘礼节的不拘礼节的38.partner n.伙伴；合作者，搭档伙伴；合作者，搭档part n.&v.部分；分离部分；分离partnership n.
6、合作关系合作关系39.presentation n.表演；展示表演；展示present n.目前；礼物；目前；礼物；adj.现在的；在场的；现在的；在场的；v.赠送；介绍赠送；介绍40.switch vt.转换，转变转换，转变switch on把开关打开，接通把开关打开，接通switch over转换频道，转变转换频道，转变switch off把把关掉，关上关掉，关上1.The more mistakes I make，the more I learn.我犯的错误越多，我学会的就越多。我犯的错误越多，我学会的就越多。2.I always take my portable TV and I si
7、t on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是带着我的手提电视，我在石墙上坐着，而我的狗围我总是带着我的手提电视，我在石墙上坐着，而我的狗围着转圈。着转圈。必背经典句式3.I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达公办室的人。我总是第一个到达公办室的人。4.I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现画画让人很放松。我发现画画让人很放松。5.Usually，its so crowded that I c
8、ant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。6.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。a arise /raIz/vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；发生；出现；产生；起来；站起起来；站起asleep /slip/adj.常作表语常作表语睡着的；睡熟的睡着的；睡熟的awake /weIk/vt.叫醒；唤起；叫醒；唤
9、起；vi.醒来；醒来；adj.作表语或补作表语或补语语醒着的；警觉的醒着的；警觉的构词记忆2重点单词突破重点单词突破1matter vi.要紧；有重大关系；要紧；有重大关系；n.情况；事态；问题情况；事态；问题as a matter of fact其实，事实上其实，事实上表表示示“事事实实上上,其其实实”的的其其他他短短语语：in ( (actual) ) fact， in truth， in reality，in practice，in natureAs a matter of fact，Ive never been there before.事实上，我以前从未去过那儿。事实上，我以前从未去
10、过那儿。As a matter of fact，I was the one who did it.其实，做这件事的就是我。其实，做这件事的就是我。语法填空语法填空(1)I cant say which wine is bestits matter of personal taste.(2)He went over and asked was the matter.(3) matters is not what you say but what you do.夯实基础awhatWhat2suppose v.猜想；假设；假定；猜想；假设；假定；认为认为应试指导supposing/suppose作连
11、词的用法作连词的用法be supposed to.应该应该；被认为是；被认为是suppose sb./sth.to be.认为某人认为某人( (物物) )be supposed to have done.本该做本该做( (但实际上未做但实际上未做) )be not supposed to do.不允许做不允许做suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示，表示“如果，假设如果，假设”。I dont suppose he will pass the exam.我猜想他不会通过这次考试的。我猜想他不会通过这次考试的。You look well.The
12、 air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。夯实基础(1)语法填空语法填空 (suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do?The message is very important，so it is supposed (send) as soon as possible.Community organizers (suppose) to speak truth to the pub
13、lic.Supposing/Supposeto besentare supposed(2)He should help me，but he didnt. (用用should have done改改写句子写句子) (用用suppose改改写句子写句子)He should have helped me.He was supposed to have helped me.3 complain v.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉( (say one is annoyed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.) )complain to sb.ab
14、out/of.就就向某人抱怨向某人抱怨complain of诉说诉说( (病情或痛苦病情或痛苦) )complaint n.抱怨；诉苦抱怨；诉苦make a complaint about.就就提出投诉提出投诉We complained to the police about the noise from the pub.我们就酒吧太吵这一问题向警察投诉。我们就酒吧太吵这一问题向警察投诉。On reading the mothers complaint，I felt a little worried about the sons behaviour.读完这位母亲的抱怨，我对这个儿子的行为有点担
15、忧。读完这位母亲的抱怨，我对这个儿子的行为有点担忧。 (重庆重庆写作一写作一)夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)We received a lot of complaints customers the lack of parking facilities.(2)Im going to complain the manager this.(3)Two hours later，she left，still (complain) of it.fromabouttoaboutcomplaining4 bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的厌烦的，不感兴趣的be bored with对对厌烦厌烦be bo
16、red to death烦死了烦死了bore sb.with使某人厌烦使某人厌烦be fed up with/be tired of对对厌倦厌倦Im bored；lets go to the cinema.我闷了，咱们去看电影吧。我闷了，咱们去看电影吧。Ive heard all his stories before；they bore me.他的事我以前都听说过了，那些事使我厌烦。他的事我以前都听说过了，那些事使我厌烦。夯实基础(1)用用bore的适当形式填空的适当形式填空You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get with it in a few
17、days.Then what?Student life is never ，is it?Life in the country me.boredboringbores(2)He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture hall. (用用过去分词短语作状语改写句子过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Bored with that boring speech，he left the lecture hall.265 suffer v.( (因因疾疾病病、痛痛苦苦、悲悲伤伤等等) )受受苦苦，受受难难，受受折折 磨磨 ( (to be b
18、adly affected) )； 遭遭 受受 ， 经经 受受( (experience) )；得；得病病suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失败失败/艰难艰难suffer from受受折磨；患折磨；患病病suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n.( (疾病等的疾病等的) )受苦者，受难者；患者受苦者，受难者；患者On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，working all day on the street
19、whether it shines strongly or snows，winds heavily.另另一一方方面面，他他们们不不受受尊尊重重，报报酬酬很很低低，整整天天在在马马路路上上劳劳作作，不不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。 (广东广东读写任务读写任务)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民的伤害。这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民的伤害。特
20、别提醒suffer和和suffer from一一般般不用于被动语态。不用于被动语态。夯实基础(1)语法填空语法填空He has suffered the lung cancer for many years.The (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands (suffer) water shortages and millions of others (affect).fromsufferersufferingaffe
21、cted(2) (用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题两句两句) Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking. 31be reduced to.沦落为沦落为；迫使；迫使reduce sth.to.减少到减少到reduce sth.by.减少了减少了6 reduce vt.减少；缩小减少；缩小It reduces the risks of heart disease.这降低了患心脏病的风险。这降低了患心脏病的风险。They w
22、ere reduced to extreme poverty.他们陷入极端贫困的状态。他们陷入极端贫困的状态。夯实基础(1)完成句子完成句子She reduced her weight 6 kilos 30 kilos.她把体重减轻了她把体重减轻了6公斤到公斤到30公斤。公斤。She almost (沦落到沦落到) a skeleton.(2) (用过去分词短语作状语连接上题用过去分词短语作状语连接上题两句两句)bytoisreduced to She reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos, almost reduced to a skeleton
23、. 7 diet n.日常饮食；日常食物日常饮食；日常食物( (daily and regular food) )；vt.按规定进行饮食按规定进行饮食( (have a limited amount and variety of food) )；节食；节食be/go on a diet节食节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食均衡饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。Its important
24、 for children to keep a balanced diet.对孩子来说，均衡饮食很重要。对孩子来说，均衡饮食很重要。夯实基础(1)She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. (用用diet的名词短语改写句子的名词短语改写句子)(2)医生建议他节食减肥。医生建议他节食减肥。(翻译句子翻译句子)She is on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.8pr
25、efer v.更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查后跟非谓语动词的考查prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做喜欢让某人做prefer doing.to doing.( (prefer to do.rather than do.) )和和相比更喜欢做相比更喜欢做have a preference to优先考虑优先考虑Fluency in Chinese is preferred.流利的汉语是首选。流利的汉语是首选。 (辽宁辽宁书面表达书面表达)夯实基础She pre
26、ferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1) (用用prefer doing.改写句子改写句子)(2) (用用would rather改写句子改写句子)(3) (用用rather than do.改写句子改写句子)She preferred going with us to staying behind.She would rather go with us than stay behind.She would go with us rather than stay behind.9 graduate n.大学毕业生；大学毕业生；v.毕业毕业
27、应试指导人物介绍类写作高频词汇人物介绍类写作高频词汇graduate from从从毕业毕业graduate in毕业于毕业于专业专业graduation n.毕业毕业It was my first job after graduation.这是我毕业后的第一个工作。这是我毕业后的第一个工作。夯实基础(1)As soon as he graduated from university，he was sent where he was needed most. (用用“on名词名词”结构改为简单句结构改为简单句)(2)你什么时候毕的业？你什么时候毕的业？(翻译句子翻译句子)On his gradu
28、ation from university，he was sent where he was needed most.When did you graduate?10challenge v.挑战；怀疑；挑战；怀疑；n.挑战；难题；质疑挑战；难题；质疑应试指导challenging作作为为高高级级词词汇汇替代替代difficult meet a challenge 应对挑战应对挑战face a challenge面临挑战面临挑战challenge sb.on.就就向某人提出质疑向某人提出质疑challenge sb.to do.向某人挑战做向某人挑战做challenge sb.to sth.向某
29、人挑战向某人挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的有挑战性的They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.他们一个下午成功接待了他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。名学童。Japan sees the pressure from China as a hot，immediate challenge.在日本看来，来自中国的压力是一个紧迫的、棘手的挑战。在日本看来，来自中国的压力是一个紧迫的、棘手的挑战。He left a note at the scene of the crime
30、，challenging detectives to catch him.他在犯罪现场留了个字条，向警探挑衅。他在犯罪现场留了个字条，向警探挑衅。夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)Some children want to challenge (they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.(2)Mike found a (challenge) job as a computer programmer.(3)She challenged the newspaper (prove) its s
31、tory.themselveschallengingto prove11 support v.赞成；拥护；供养；赞成；拥护；供养；抚养；抚养；n.赞成；拥护；支持赞成；拥护；支持多词一义support，be in support of，be for support/raise ones family养家养家support/be in favor of ones suggestion赞赞同同某某人人的的建建议议in support of支持支持Mr.Wang spoke in support of the proposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。王先生发言支持该项提议。I will suppo
32、rt myself after graduation from college.我大学毕业后要自力更生。我大学毕业后要自力更生。夯实基础I will support you for ever whenever it is.(1) (用用stand短短语语改写句子改写句子)(2) (用用favor短语改写句子短语改写句子)(3) (用用support作名词的短语改写句子作名词的短语改写句子)I will stand by you for ever whenever it is.I will be in favor of you for ever whenever it is.I will be
33、in support of you for ever whenever it is.12 design n.设计；布局；安排设计；布局；安排( (arrangement) )；打算；打算( (plan) )；意图；意图( (intention) )；构思；构思；v.设计；构思；计设计；构思；计划；制订划；制订( (make，plan or intend) )应试指导(1)过去分词作定语的考查过去分词作定语的考查(2)活动类写作高频词汇活动类写作高频词汇 by designon purpose故意故意be designed for.为为设计设计be designed to do./as.为某目的
34、或用途而制造或设计为某目的或用途而制造或设计The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。这方法是专为小组活动设计的。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.这个实验是为测试这种新药品而设计的。这个实验是为测试这种新药品而设计的。夯实基础(1)语法填空语法填空Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or design?This building is designe
35、d weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The new device is designed an alternative for the old one.byforas(2)同义句改写同义句改写 (用分词短语作定语改写上题句用分词短语作定语改写上题句)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer .Most of these rabbits change their fur col
36、or from white in the winter time to brown in the summer， .(将划线部分改为独立主格结构将划线部分改为独立主格结构) This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful. and each is designed to give them better cover from predators each designed to give them better cover from predators13 solve v.解决；解释；解答解决；解释
37、；解答solve a problem解决问题解决问题solution n.解答；解决方法解答；解决方法a solution to.的解决方案的解决方案Have you solved all the problems in the examination?考试题目你全部答对了吗？考试题目你全部答对了吗？He tried to solve the mystery.他试图解开这个秘密。他试图解开这个秘密。夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)With the problem (solve)，he went home happily.(2)With the problem (solve)，he was an
38、ant on a hot brick.(3)Although he has sought to find a peaceful (solve)，he is facing pressure to use greater military force.solvedto solvesolution14crowd n.人群；观众；人群；观众；v.拥挤；挤满拥挤；挤满crowd in ( (on sb.)( )(想想法法、问问题题等等) )涌上心头；涌入脑海涌上心头；涌入脑海a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的成群的；许多；许多follow the crowd随大
39、流随大流crowded adj.拥挤的拥挤的be crowded with挤满了挤满了A huge crowd gathered in the square outside the Kremlin walls.一大群人聚集在克里姆林宫墙外的广场上。一大群人聚集在克里姆林宫墙外的广场上。The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors.饥饿的难民聚集到拖拉机周围。饥饿的难民聚集到拖拉机周围。夯实基础(1)用用crowd的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Everything is in on me.They found the room with peopl
40、e.Its a bad time to travel by subway because of people are rushing home from work at this hour.crowdingcrowdedcrowds(2)The inn was so crowded with people that it had no standing room left. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)(改为倒装句改为倒装句) Crowded with people，the inn had no standing room left. So crowded wa
41、s the inn with people that it had no standing room left.15distance n.距离；间距；遥远距离；间距；遥远at a distance隔隔一一段段距距离离；距离稍远距离稍远in the distance在远处在远处from the distance从远处从远处keep sb.at a distance对对冷淡，与冷淡，与疏远疏远within walking distance在步行可及的地方在步行可及的地方They saw a few houses in the distance.他们看到远处有几所房子。他们看到远处有几所房子。My
42、parents live within walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。我父母住在我家附近。夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)Church bells rang the distance.(2)Its better for you to keep him a distance.(3)The post office is walking distance.inatwithin3重点短语突破重点短语突破1switch over转换频道；转变；转换频道；转变；转换转换switch v.转变；转换；转变；转换；n.开关；转换开关；转换switch on接上；打开接上；打开
43、switch off切断；关掉切断；关掉switch to变换到变换到make a switch进行改变进行改变There has been a switch in our plans.我们的计划有变。我们的计划有变。Switch off when youve finished using the electric typewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。夯实基础用用switch短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空(1) if you dont like the programme.(2)When I the light，I found the roo
44、m robbed.(3)You can if it is not convenient to you.Switch overswitched onmake a switch2go off离去；离去；( (铃、爆竹等铃、爆竹等) )响；响；( (电电) )中断中断go ahead前进；干吧；说吧前进；干吧；说吧go up上涨；上升；攀登上涨；上升；攀登go against违反；违背违反；违背go by流逝；通过；流逝；通过；( (机会等机会等) )被错过被错过go all out to do.全力去做全力去做go without没有没有也行，忍受某事物的缺乏也行，忍受某事物的缺乏go after
45、追求；设法获得追求；设法获得The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。新桥的修建将按计划进行。Dont let this opportunity go by.不要错过这个机会。不要错过这个机会。夯实基础用用go短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空(1)Then the fire alarm ；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)As time ，they realized the importance.(3)Three villages have wate
46、r for days.(4)She starts to him when Jack appears.went offwent by gone withoutgo after3 take up拿起拿起( (pick up，lift) )；接受；接受( (accept) )；开始；开始；继续继续( (continue) )；占用；占用( (fill or use space or time) )；从；从事事应试指导take短语语境词义辨析短语语境词义辨析take in吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会take down拆除；写下拆除；写下take on呈现；雇用；承担呈现；雇用；承担ta
47、ke over接管；承袭接管；承袭take off脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行take.into consideration/account把把考虑进去考虑进去He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。The piano takes up too much room.这架钢琴太占地方了。这架钢琴太占地方了。夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空选择方框内的短语填空take on，take over，take up，take off(1)I pu
48、t the telephone down and my work again.(2)It successfully Sky News，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.(3)Dont too much workthe extra cash isnt worth it.(4)He his glasses and blinked at them.took uptook overtake ontook off4 be filled with充满着充满着fill in/out填写填写fill up充满，填满充满，填满fill.wit
49、h.用用填充填充be full of充满充满Who can fill the gap？谁来填补这一空白？谁来填补这一空白？I am filled with admiration for your bravery.我由衷钦佩你的勇气。我由衷钦佩你的勇气。夯实基础(1)He went home，filled with happiness.He went home， happiness.(用用full短语改写句子短语改写句子)(2)Those who apply for the position are expected (填写申请表填写申请表).full ofto fillin/out the a
50、pplication form5 at the moment此刻，目前此刻，目前for the moment暂时；目前暂时；目前in a moment 马上；一会儿马上；一会儿the moment一一就就(连连词词，引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)just/wait a moment稍等一会儿稍等一会儿At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.就就在在这这时时，父父母母回回来来了了，看看到到房房间间整整洁洁地地板板
51、发发亮亮，非非常常惊讶。惊讶。 (陕西陕西书面表达书面表达)At this moment，it is difficult for us to raise money.此刻我们要筹款很难。此刻我们要筹款很难。夯实基础(1) (我我一一回回到到家家)，I found I had left my jacket on the playground.(2)Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry. (这不是合适的时间这不是合适的时间) to invite me.I am too tired to walk.The moment I got homeThis is not the
52、right moment 4句法与语法突破句法与语法突破1What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？你认为图中的人们应该有什么样的生活方式？你认为图中的人们应该有什么样的生活方式？句型公式 疑问词疑问词do you think/believe/suppose/ suggest.陈述语序陈述语序( (1) )do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/suggest/expect等等可可用用作作插插入入语语，要要放放在在特特殊殊疑疑问问词词之之后后，其其后后用用陈陈述语序，不加
53、述语序，不加that。( (2) )do you suggest之后要用之后要用“should动词原形动词原形”，should可以省略。可以省略。)Who do you think helped me hand in my homework?你认为是谁帮我交了作业？你认为是谁帮我交了作业？夯实基础将下列句子合并将下列句子合并(1)Who can answer the question？Do you think?(2)Where does he live？Do you know?Who do you think can answer the question?Do you know where
54、he lives?2 It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用不到我用不到15分钟的时间洗刷，换衣服，吃早饭，分钟的时间洗刷，换衣服，吃早饭，离开家，然后去坐车。离开家，然后去坐车。句型公式 It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.It takes/took sb.some time to do.花花了了某某人人多多少少时时间做间做表达表达“花费花费”的其他句型：的其他句型：( (1) )sb.s
55、pend.on sth./in doing.( (2) )sth.cost sb.( (3) )sb.pay.for sth.( (4) )sb.buy.for钱钱It took me three hours to finish the article.我花了三个小时才写完文章。我花了三个小时才写完文章。Its going to cost me over 100,000 to buy new trucks.买新卡车将花掉我超过买新卡车将花掉我超过10万美元。万美元。夯实基础选词填空选词填空take，spend，cost，pay，buy(1)It the boy most of his free
56、 time to learn drawing.(2)I 120 on the books.(3)She 200 a week for this apartment.(4)Good words nothing，but are worth much.(5)He the bag for ten dollars.takesspentpayscostbought3 Thats what people call the underground in London.那就是在伦敦人们把它叫做地铁的东西。那就是在伦敦人们把它叫做地铁的东西。句型公式 what引导名词性从句引导名词性从句( (1) )what引引
57、导导名名词词性性从从句句时时，what可可以以具具有有疑疑问问意意思思，意意为为“什什么么”，也也可可以以不不具具有有疑疑问问意意义义，此此时时what相相当当于于then.that结结构构，可可以以译译为为“的的话话( (事事、地地方方、速度、距离等速度、距离等) )”。( (2) )what引导名词性从句时，在从句中要担任主语、宾引导名词性从句时，在从句中要担任主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分；语、表语或定语等成分；that引导名词性从句时，只起引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不担任成分。连接作用，在从句中不担任成分。I want to be liked and loved for w
58、hat I am inside.我想让人们因我的内在品质而喜欢我和爱我。我想让人们因我的内在品质而喜欢我和爱我。夯实基础用用what，that填空填空(1)China is no longer she used to be ten years ago.(2)You may rely on it I shall help you.(3)The factory was set up in was a waste land several years ago.(4) surprised me was he did very well in the exam.whatthatwhatWhatthat(
59、5)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing youre afraid to do. (6)As John Lennon once said，life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans. whatwhat单元语法单元语法语法填空语法填空4(1)He would gain weight but he (not，eat) enough.(2)Ive not finished with my dinner yet!But our friends (wait) for us.(3)The sun (
60、rise) in the east.(4)Dr. Smith，together with his wife and daughters， (be going to) visit Beijing this summer.(5)Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much.doesnt eatare waitingrisesis goingtoare damaging5五年高考五年高考 最新模拟最新模拟.语法填空 (2014辽宁)Jonny：Hey！Im just practicing Tai C
61、hi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.高考题组Peter：OK.Dont laugh 61. me.I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and 62. (
62、soft). Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become 63. (pain).atsoftlypainfulJonny：Keep 64. (hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg
63、and let 65. stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi 66. (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well 67. strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor
64、and uses this energy to fight back.holdingitis calledasThe 68. (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh.,69. you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep 70. .harderbreathif.写作常用句翻译1.我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(suffer) (2013江苏书面表达)2.我18岁了并且今年七月即将从新星外语学校毕业。(grad
65、uate) (2011辽宁书面表达)Our earth is suffering severe damage.Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.3.毕毕竟竟，所所有有的的孩孩子子都都喜喜欢欢表表扬扬而而不不是是批批评评。(prefer) (2010广东广东读写任务读写任务)After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.模拟题组.语法填空1. (suppose) she cant
66、 come，who will do the work?2.People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.Supposing/Supposeana3.On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.4.What are you doing out o
67、f bed，Tom？Youre supposed (be) asleep.5.I am bored this job，doing the same thing all day long.6.Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks.I am a diet and Im trying to lose weight.takesto bewithon7.Great Newton was，many of his ideas have been challenged today.8.The houses (design) for the refugees in
68、 the earthquake have already been completed.9.Many young people in the west are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.10.No one really knows for sure makes a person become righthanded rather than lefthanded.asdesignedwhatwhat.单句改错1.I am quite inte
69、rested in the job advertising in todays newspaper. 2.With the problem being solved，he felt quite relieved. 3.Everyone is supposing to be present at the conference on time. advertisingadvertised去掉去掉beingsupposingsupposed4.Her time has fully taken up by writing. 5.It was most urgent that he would talk
70、 it over with them.6.Every few years，the coal workers have had their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health. 7.It is said that there has been switch in our plans. taken前加上前加上been或或hasis去掉去掉would或或wouldshould去掉去掉hadswitch前加上前加上a 8.She preferred staying at home to go shopping.9.It was Sunday，rather than
71、stay at home, I preferred to go out.10.He is too young and has to get dressing.gogoingwasbeingdressingdressed.写作句式升级训练1.The important thing is to learn to control your temper in order not to do or say anything youll regret. (素材来源于2014安徽书面表达)(1) (用用so that改写句子改写句子) The important thing is to learn to
72、control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.(2) (用用what主语从句改写句子主语从句改写句子) What is the most important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.2.There are three useful tips. (素材来源于素材来源于2014安徽安徽书面表达书面表达)(1) (用用here位位于于句句首首的的倒倒装装语语序序改写句子改写句子)(2) (用用as从句改写句子从句改写句子)Here are three useful tips.The three useful tips are as follows.
