《非谓语作定语状语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语作定语状语（145页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、非非谓语动词做谓语动词做定语定语什么是定语定语Anice manAmanon a busAmanto do/doing/doneAmanwhotododoingdoneThe problem to be discussed is very importantThe problem discussed is very importantThe problem being discussed is very importantTomwenttoa meeting to be held tonight.Hewaslookingforthe building being built.Tomwasloo
2、kingfora building builtin1500.判断Thosehaving finished their homework cangohomenow.Thosewho have finished their homeworkcangohomenow.Thetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(08湖南）A.beingblowndownBblowndownC.blowingdownD.havingbeenblowndown特例特例1：I havea phone call to makeHehastoomany things to doIha
3、vesomequestionsto ask.The Browns haveacomfortablehouseto liveHeaskedforapieceofpaper_andapen_.A.towrite;towriteB.towrite;towriteonC.towriteon;towritewithD.writing;writingIftheresalotofwork_.Imhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.（2008）A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.tobedone情况2It is a nice book to read There
4、 is nothing to worry aboutTheconcertgivenbyLadyGagawasagreatsuccess.ThebookwrittenbyThomasMannisnowquitefamousinChina.The problem to be discussed is very importantThe problem discussed is very importantThe problem being discussed is very important情况情况3 +只接只接to do1)名词前有序数词、最高级有序数词、最高级所修饰Thisisthe fir
5、st buildingtobedesignedbyhim. Heisthe oldest athleteevertowinanOlympicgoldmedal.2) to do型型动词动词转化的名词 IdonttrusthispromisetocomeforavisitTheyhavea plan toturnthefactoryintoaparkIdonthavethe ability tolearnlanguages34.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationofth
6、eirchildren.(09江西）A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced7.Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.（09浙江）A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicatingWeareinvitedtoaparty_inourclubnextFriday.(山东）A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding-Thelastone_paysthemeal
7、.-Agreed!(07全国一)A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingNowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_?(全国1,35）A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totakeThetownhall_inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.(07上海）A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompletedDontusewords,
8、expressions,orphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.（2002上海）A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD. knownPricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.（2002北京春）A.arebought B.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingtosumup: 定定语_主主动/被被动 _先后先后tododoingdone非谓语作状语1.与谓语先后关系2.与主语主被动关系3.状语的位置状语长什么样和
9、位置分词：ing/done主+谓（，） _,主+谓主,_,+谓todo主+谓+_（重点记忆）_,主+谓了解位置即可解题：Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.（2005山东）A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereachingIranoutofthehouseshout.Iranoutofthehouseshout.shout,Iranoutofthehouse.shout,Iranoutofthehouse.Shoutatb
10、yhismother,Iranout.IvejustseenCarol:Sheisinthebarhavingadrink.Dontjuststandtheredoingnothing.todo作状语=inorderto/soasto1)Weleftmyhouseinordernottowakeourson.2)Wewrotehernameonthecalendarsoasnottoforgetherbirthday.3)Heboughtatruckinordertocarryouthisbusiness.onlytodo结果却（不快）Theystooduponlytodropitonthei
11、rownfeet.（2）结果状语Hehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.（2005广东）A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound_in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.（2000上海）A.Beingfounded B.Havingbeenfounded C.FoundedD.Founding_forhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathewaswrong.A.TobequestionedB
12、.QuestionedC.HavingbeenquestionedD.Tohavebeenquestioned 做状做状语长相相与与谓语的先后关系的先后关系todo之后之后之后之后目的目的目的目的doing同同同同时时发生谓语紧紧随其后随其后随其后随其后havingdone谓语之前之前之前之前发发生生生生done谓语之前之前之前之前结结束束束束IlongtodanceThepersonsmokingismyfatherIlongforhimtodance谁是主语Johnhurthimselfplayingtennis.Havingfoundahotel,webegantolookforsome
13、wheretoeat.Takingoutofthekey,Iopenedthedoor.JohnwenttoAmericatolookafterhismother.(见inorderto)JohnhurthimselfplayingtennisPlayingtennis,JohnhurthimselfIwenttoAmericatostudyEnglishTostudyEnglish,IwenttoAmericaSeenunderaJimhurthisarmwhenhewasplayingtennis.Whenhewasplayingtennis,Jimwasplayingtennis改一改：
14、Didyoucutyourselfshaving?Becarefulcrossingtheroad.IwasreadingabookwhilemymotherwaswashingTobebriefTomakealongstoryshortTobefrankTobesureTobegin/startwithTomakemattersworseTospeakthetruthTotellyouthetruthTosumupNottomention简言之长话短说老实说当然首先更糟的是实话讲总之更不用提 _lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.（2001北京春）AT
15、osleepBSleepingCSleepDHavingsleptInorordertomakeourcitygreen,_（02上海春）A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretrees.B.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretreesAllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_intimeforChristmas.（2005辽宁）A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceive
16、dD.soastobereceivingFeelingthecarstolen,_.（2001上海）A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp_inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（2004北京）A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited_fromoth
17、ercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.（2005湖北）A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated“Cantyouread?”Marysaid_tothenotice.AangrilypointingBandpointangrilyCangrilypointedDandangrilypointingHesentmeane-mail,_toget
18、furtherinformation.（2000上海）A.hopedB.hoping C.tohopeD.hopeThestormleft,_alotofdamagetothisarea.（2005全国）A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocause D.havingcaused_in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.（2000上海）A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded C.FoundedD.Founding_inthemountainsforaweek,thetwos
19、tudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.（2005江苏）A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing主语一致IhurtmyselfwhileIwasplayingtennisIwenttoAmericainorderthatIcouldstudyEnglish.IlookedforsomewheretoeatafterIhadfoundahotel.Seenfromthetopofthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.主语不一致：独立成分Ihurtmyselfwhenmymotherwaspla
20、yingPSPIwenttoAmericainorderthatmymotherwillbelookedafterIlookedforsomewheretoeataftermymotherhadfoundahotel.Thestormleft,having causedalotofdamagetothisarea.（2005年）Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,the most recent having been launchedattheendoflastMarch.（2007山东）LouiselivinginSpain,w
21、edontseeheroftenSunshinestreamingthroughthewindow,Ifounditimpossibletosleep.你会改么？Shewasstartingtogetexcitedbecausetheholidayswereapproaching.Wecouldntgetintotheshopassomanypeoplewerecrowdingaroundtheentrance.Sincethemeetinghastakenplace,Ihavenotimetophoneyounow.Theycouldntselltheirhouseforthepricesw
22、erefallingWewenttovisitSue,seeingthatweweredrivingpastherhouse.becauseas/seeingthatSinceFor/inthat（正式）Wemustbeginplanningnow,forthefuturemaybringunexpectedchangesShe remained silent, for her heart was heavy and her spirits low.Thefilmisunusualinthatthereareonly4actorsinit.With+非谓语BecauseofAsaresulto
23、fForDueto/owingto（正式）Hewasunabletorunbecauseofaleginjury.WeeredelayedbecauseoftheaccidentIm feeling all the better for my holiday.“How are you?” “Fine, and all the better for seeing you!”She did fifteen years in prison for murder.I dont eat meat for various reasons.I couldnt see for the tears in my
24、eyes.Hes widely disliked in the company for his arrogance（无知）.She couldnt talk for coughing Scotland is famous for its spectacular countryside.Hes best remembered for his novels.I didnt dare say anything for fear of offending him.because;becauseofTheconcertwascanceled_therain_alackoffunds,theproject
25、willnotcontinuenextyear_itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtofindahotel.Thisresearchisimportant_itconfirmsthelinkbetweenaggressionandalcohol.ClaraandIhavequiteaneasylife,_netherofushastoworktoohardbutweearnquitealotofmoney.With结构Hesleptwell_allthewindowsopen.（1982）AwhenBwhileCwithDbecauseIcouldntdomyhomeworkw
26、ith allthatnoise_.（2005北京）A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonWithalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.（2002上海春）A.settledB.settling C. to settle D.beingsettled历年真题回顾2.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_losehisjob.（1990）A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto6.Themurdererwa
27、sbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.（1991）A.beingtied B.havingtiedC.tobetied D.tied8.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_alongspeechforthepresident.（1991）AtoprepareBpreparingCpreparedDwaspreparing16._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.（1992）A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotrecei
28、ved24.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.（1994）AhavingaddedBtoaddCaddingDadded30._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.（1996）ALosingBHavinglostCLostDTolose34.TheEuropeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（1998）Amaki
29、ngBmakesCmadeDtomake特别篇：22.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.（1994）A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding35.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.（1999）AtohavestudiedBtostudyCtobestudyingDtohavebeenstudying39._thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhi
30、letorecoverfromtheoperation.（2000春）AGivenBTogive CGivingDHavinggiven44._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（2001）AHavingsufferedBSufferingCTosufferDSuffered53._theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.（2004广东）A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havi
31、ngnotcompleted56.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.（2004广西）A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard58.Youweresillynot_youcar.（2004湖南）A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked60.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
32、（2004辽宁）A.Attracting B.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted62.“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow.（2004全国）A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked63.Alicereturnedfromthemanagersoffice,_methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.（2004全国）A.havingtold B.tellsC.totellD.telling65._inthequeueforh
33、alfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（2004北京）A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited66._twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.（2004北京）A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof72.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.
34、（2005山东）A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching73.Heglancedoverather,_thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.（2005广东）A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted76._fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.（2005湖北）A.Beingsepa
35、ratedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated77._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（2005湖南）A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed80._inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.（2005江苏）A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing84.Allthesegiftsmust
36、bemailedimmediately_intimeforChristmas.（2005辽宁）A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving85.“Youcantcatchme!”Janetshouted,_away.（2005全国）A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran86.Thestormleft,_alotofdamagetothisarea.（2005全国）A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused87._morea
37、boutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.（2005浙江）A.Tofindout B.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout88.Daddydidntmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,_fun.（2005重庆）A.had B.haveC.tohaveD.having95.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_meafullbasketoffreshfruits.（2006安徽）A.broughtB.bringingC.tobring D.ha
38、dbrought98._forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.（2006福建）A.BlamingB.BlamedC.Toblame D.Tobeblamed99.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.（2006广东）A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed100.thiscake,youllneed2eggs,175gsugara
39、nd175gflour.（2006广东）A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making129.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.（2007湖南）A.movedBmovingC.tomoveD.beingmoved134.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.（2007江西）A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrained D.tobetrain
40、ed140._thatshedidntdoagoodjob,IdontthinkIamablerthanher.（2007陕西）A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_inthenaturallightduringtheday.（2007天津）A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet143.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_.（200
41、7浙江）A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearing D.beingheard144._byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.（2007浙江）A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven149._thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshedlikethatlittledollonherbed.（2008北京）A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen150.-Didthebookgivetheinform
42、ationyouneeded?-Yes.But_it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.（2008北京）A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding153._inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.（2008安徽）A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked154._inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.（2008福建）A.Waiti
43、ngB.TowaitC.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited157._theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.（2008湖南）A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete166._aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNestforthe2008OlympicGames.（2008陕西）A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow167.Wehadananxio
44、uscoupleofweeks_fortheresultsoftheexperiment.（2008四川）A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting168._theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.（2008天津）A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown169._thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.（2008浙江）A.Notrealized B.Nottore
45、alizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized171._toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.（2008重庆）A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed特别篇74.Hehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.（2005广东）A.tofindB.findingC.found D.tohavefound162.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.（2008辽宁）A.
46、tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped155.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_herfootwoundedsomuch.（2008福建）A.for B.whenC.with D.while128.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.（2007福建）A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled145.Thechildrenw
47、enthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_fortheday.（2007重庆）A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished125.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit.（2007安徽）A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished101.AIDSissaidthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthata
48、reaoverthepastfewyears.（2006湖北）A.thatitis B.tobeC.thatishasbeenD.tohavebeen111.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.（2006山东）A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost135.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_theworldrecordinthe110
49、-meterhurdlerace.（2007辽宁）A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.break146.LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)_birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.（2007重庆）A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought113.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.（2006陕西）A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told115._withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.（2006四川）A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.TofaceWeoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_thatallchildrenlikethesethings.（2006全国）A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought
