现代大学英语Unit3messageoftheland课文详解

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1、现代大学英语Unit-3-message-of-the-land-课文详解Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study1. forefathernn. a. (usu. pl.) the people, especially men, n who were part of your family a long n time ago in the past n b. someone in the past who did n something important that influences n your life today Synonyms ancest

2、or forerunnerOppositesdescendantoffspringTo be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word StudynExamples: What would our forefathers have thought? Several of his forefathers emigrated to America. Two hundred years ago our forefathers established this nation.Lesson 3-Message of the

3、LandSentence Paraphrase 1My husband moved into our houses as is the way with us in Esarn. (1)(When we got married) my husband came to live in our house. It was the tradition here in Esarn that the bridegroom should come to live with the brides family.“As” introduces a defining relative clause and fu

4、nctions as its subject, representing what is stated in the main clause.go to 2ExamplesLesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase1. As is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China. (assubject of the clause)2. As is often the case, girls learn a language more quickly than boys. (assubject of the clau

5、se)back to 1Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study2. infancynn. a. early childhoodn b. early stage of development or growth nExamples:In the past, many children died in infancy.He came to England in his infancy.The research stretched from the infancy of radio broadcasting through to today. Genetic

6、engineering is still in its infancy.a. infantilen. infantWord formationsLesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study3. affordn n v. a. to have enough money/time to do sth. n b. (with can/could) to run a risk by doing n sth.n c. (fml.) to provide; giveClassify the following words into 3 groups according t

7、o a, b and c.afford a new car afford this high priceafford the rent afford a clue to afford a chance afford a pleasant shade (cant) afford to neglect ones workaaccc bbLesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase 2The rest, two boys and two girls, went away as soon as we could afford to buy jeans

8、for them. (1)Our other childrentwo boys and two girlsleft as soon as we had the money to buy them jeans.to have enough money to doappositive of “the rest”go to 3 the remaining people; the othersExamplesLesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase1.Your father, a proud and unbending man, refused a

9、ll help that was offered him.2.Playing football, his only interest in life, brought him many friends.3. A dry lightning storm, that is, a thunderstorm without rain, started a fire in a remote part of the forest in August.back to 2Lesson 3-Message of the Land n now and again; occasionallynExamples:No

10、w and then we heard shots in the woods.He loses his temper now and then, but not often.I hear from him every now and then.1. now and thenPhrases with similar structurePhrases and ExpressionsTo be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land here and there up and down ups and downs the ins

11、 and outs back and forth 处处，到处处处，到处 上上下下，起伏地，来回地，详尽地上上下下，起伏地，来回地，详尽地 盛衰，浮沉盛衰，浮沉 种种复杂详情种种复杂详情 来来回回地来来回回地Translation Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study 4. bullynv. a. to threaten to hurt someone or frighten n them, especially someone smaller or n weaker n b. to put pressure on someone in order to

12、 n make them do what you want nExamples:The child was bullied almost out of its life.Dont let them bully you into working on Saturdays.More meaningsTo be continued on the next page. a local bully play the bully a bully idea a bully good dinner Bully for you! bullyboy bullyLesson 3-Message of the Lan

13、d Word StudyTranslation 土豪土豪横行霸道，恃强欺弱横行霸道，恃强欺弱绝妙的主意绝妙的主意极其丰盛的饭菜极其丰盛的饭菜干得好！干得好！(受人雇佣且尤指与政治受人雇佣且尤指与政治集团有关的）流氓，打手集团有关的）流氓，打手Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Studynv. to offend someone by saying or doing n something they think is rude nExamples: I hope Andy wont be insulted if I dont come. She insulted

14、 him by calling him a coward. You insult my intelligence with your crude methods! (= to say or do something that suggests you think someone is stupid)5. insultn. insulta. insultingn. insulterWord formationsLesson 3-Message of the Land Word Studyn v. a. to make a small hole with a sharp pointn b. (of

15、 cold, pain, sound) to force a way into n c. to force a way through somethingnExamples: She had her ears pierced in order to be able to wear earrings. Her shrieks pierced the silence. Her memories sometimes pierced her heart. Our forces pierced through the enemys lines.6. piercea. pierceda. piercing

16、Word formationsLesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase 3Its easier for my husband. He has ears which dont hear, a mouth which doesnt speak, and eyes that dont see. (2)News about my childrens problems doesnt make my husband as sad as me. He doesnt bother about what is happening around us and

17、to our children. He never says anything about them.restrictive relative clausego to 4 parallel structureLesson 3-Message of the Land n to take care of ones nExamples:Will you mind my bag while I buy my ticket?I was minding my own work when he rushed in.My father was just driving along, minding his o

18、wn business, when suddenly a brick came through the window.2. mind ones own Phrases and Expressions“mind” phrases To be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land mind ones own business mind ones own ps and qs mind ones manners mind your footing mind your back Mind how you go. 别管闲事别管闲事

19、注意举止言行注意举止言行 注意举止行为注意举止行为 小心，站稳了小心，站稳了 当心；让开当心；让开（道别时说）您慢走。（道别时说）您慢走。Translation Lesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase 4nHe has always been patient and silent, minding his own life. (2)go to 5present participle phrase functioning as adverbial of accompanying circumstancestake care of; atte

20、nd to Hes always been patient and talks little. He just does his duty and carries on his life.Lesson 3-Message of the Land n without being affected or prevented by n somethingnExamples:But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made.We went out in spite of the rain.Kelly love

21、d her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.3. in spite ofPhrases and ExpressionsSimilar expressionsregardless ofdespiteWord formationsLesson 3-Message of the Land Word Studyna. a. (of land, plants) producing muchq b. (of a person, his mind) full of q ideas, plansn c. a fertile situati

22、on is one in which n something can easily develop and n succeed 7. fertilen. fertilityv. fertilizen. fertilizera.fertilizablea. infertileTo be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Studyn nExamples: This shrub likes sun and water as well as a fertile well-drained soil. a ferti

23、le imagination/mind/brain He is always fertile in new plans. That period had made the city a fertile news ground for freelancers such as myself.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study8. bleednv. a. to lose blood, esp. because of an injuryn b. to force someone to pay an unreasonable n amount of money

24、 over a period of timenExamples:Tragically, she bled to death .A deep cut on her wrist was bleeding profusely/heavily.Marcia bled him for every penny he had.The soldiers are ready to bleed for their country.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study9. replacen v. a. to take the place ofn b. to get a ne

25、w one for sth. broken or stolenn c. to put back in its placenExamples:Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system.Ill replace the vase I broke as soon as possible.He replaced the book on the shelf.a. replaceablen. replacementWord formationsLesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase 5nOur pie

26、ce of land is small, and it is no longer fertile, bleeding year after year and, like us, getting old and exhausted. (3)personificationOur land is getting poorer with each passing year, like us who are getting old, weak and tired.present participle phrases functioning as a causego to 6ExamplesLesson

27、3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase1.They sent us their statement, hoping to get our support.2.They went on with their struggle, thinking theirs was a just cause.3. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.4. The doctor, not wishing to make her nervous, did not

28、fully explain the seriousness of her condition.back to 5Present participle phrases act as adverbials of cause.Lesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase 6n but in a bad year, its not only the ploughs that break but our hearts too. (3) but when there is a drought, the land is so hard that the pl

29、oughs break. And we become very, very sad.emphatic structurego to 7zeugma: “break” governs both “ploughs” and “hearts”.ExamplesLesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase 1.It was the policeman that/who caught a pickpocket on No. 933 bus yesterday. (The subject is emphasized.)1.It was a pickpock

30、et that the policeman caught on No. 933 bus yesterday. (The object is emphasized.)3. It was on No.933 bus that the policeman caught a pickpocket yesterday. (The adverbial of place is emphasized.)1.4. It was yesterday that the policeman caught a pickpocket on No. 933 bus.2. (The adverbial of time is

31、emphasized.)back to 6The emphatic structure“It is/wasthat” can be used to emphasize any part of the sentence except the predicate.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Phrases and Expressions4. barter forn to exchange (goods, property, etc.) for n other goods, etc. without using money nExamples: I had to bar

32、ter with the locals for food. In the local market, meat and vegetables are bartered for electrical goods. The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for their freedom.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study9. replacen v. a. to take the place ofn b. to get a new one for sth. broken or stolenn c. t

33、o put back in its placenExamples:Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system.Ill replace the vase I broke as soon as possible.He replaced the book on the shelf.a. replaceablen. replacementWord formationsLesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study10. litternv. to make untidy with scattered rubbishnn.

34、light rubbish (bits of paper, wrappings)nExamples:The desk was littered with papers.I am tired of picking up litter thrown by other people.People who drop litter can be fined in some cities.SynonymsrubbishgarbagetrashLesson 3-Message of the Land nto appear, develop, grow, etc. quickly or n suddenlyn

35、Examples: New houses were springing up all over the town. Dozens of websites have sprung up to provide information for travelers. New dot-com companies are springing up all the time.5. spring upPhrases and ExpressionsSimilar expressions come into being/existencearisebe born“spring” phrases To be con

36、tinued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Phrases and Expressionsspring to ones feetspring to sbs assistancespring to mind spring into famespring to lifespring out of bedspring a surprise on sb.spring up like mushroomsspring from aristocracy一跃而起一跃而起十万火急地赶去救援某人十万火急地赶去救援某人在脑海中突然闪现在脑海中突然闪现一举

37、成名一举成名焕发生机焕发生机从床上跳起来从床上跳起来使某人大吃一惊使某人大吃一惊雨后春笋般地涌现雨后春笋般地涌现出身于贵族出身于贵族Translation Lesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase 7nShops have sprung up, filled with colorful plastic things and goods we have no use for. (4)Many shops appear in a short time. In these shops there are lots of colorful plas

38、tic things and things that are useless for us.past participle phrase functioning as post-modifier to modify “shops”go to 8 appear suddenly relative clauseExamplesLesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase1.The men, soaked with sweat from an all-night march, immediately went into action.2.The su

39、bstance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized medicine.3.The book, written in 1957, tells of the struggle of the miners.back to 7A post-modifying past participle phrase corresponds to an elliptical relative clause.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study11. fashionablena. a. popular, esp

40、. for a short period of timen b. popular with, or used by, rich peopleOppositeunfashionableExamples: Strong colors are very fashionable at the moment. It suddenly became fashionable for politicians to talk about green issues. He runs a very fashionable restaurant near the Harbor.Word formationfashio

41、n (n.)Related phrasesTo be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study after a fashion after the fashion of come into fashion follow the fashion go out of fashion in (the) fashion make fashion out of (the) fashion set a (the) fashion be all the fashion 勉强，马马虎虎勉强，马马虎虎 像，跟像，跟一样；

42、模仿一样；模仿 开始风行开始风行 赶时髦赶时髦 不再风行不再风行 合于时尚合于时尚 装装样子装装样子 不合时尚不合时尚 开创新时尚开创新时尚 (服服装装，举举止止等等）极极时时髦髦，风行一时风行一时Translation Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study12. strike v. if lightning strikes something, it hits and damages it Examples: The temple burned down after it was struck by lightning last year. Ligh

43、tning struck the barn and set it on fire. Lightning never strikes twice. (= Something bad or unpleasant is not likely to happen to the same person or in the same place twice.)Related phrases To be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study strike sb. on the head poverty-stric

44、ken area strike fear/terror into sbs heart strike a blow against/to/at strike a balance between strike a bargain/deal strike a match strike oil/gold strike a name out from the list strike a pose/an attitude The solution struck me immediately. 打中某人的头打中某人的头 贫困区贫困区 使某人产生害怕恐惧使某人产生害怕恐惧 给予一击给予一击 在在之间达成平衡之

45、间达成平衡 成交成交 划火柴划火柴 发现石油金矿发现石油金矿 从名单上把名字划去从名单上把名字划去 摆姿势态度摆姿势态度 我我立立刻刻想想到到这这个个解解决决办办法。法。Translation Lesson 3-Message of the Land nto be inclined to; have a directionnExamples: People tend to need less sleep as they get older. Young children tend to get sick more often than adults. Recent studies show t

46、hat girls tend to be better at languages than boys.6. tend toPhrases and ExpressionsLesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study13. shameExamples: It was a crying/great/terrible shame that they lost the game. Please dont tell my dad about this, he said, blushing with shame. Hes brought shame on the whole

47、 family. I bow my head in shame when I think of how I treated her. n. a. sad or disappointing feeling b. guilty or embarrassing feelinga. shamefula. ashameda. shamelessv. shameWord formationsLesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study14. condemnn v. a. to disapprove sth. or sb., esp. n because you think

48、 it is morally wrong n b. to give judgment againstnExamples:Local authorities have been condemned for failing to tackle the problem of homelessness.The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty.He was found guilty and condemned to death.Word formationsa. condemnedn. condemnationLesson

49、3-Message of the Land nto hit sb. as a punishmentnExamples:His father took him to the barn and gave him a good beating.Our soldiers gave the enemy a thorough beating.7. give sb. a (good/) beatingSimilar expressionsPhrases and Expressionsbeatspanksmack/slapwhip/flogcorporalpunishmentLesson 3-Message

50、of the LandSentence Paraphrase 8nIf that kind of thing had happened when I was young, the whole village would have condemned such an ungrateful son, and his father would surely have given him a good beating. (6)In my day if a boy had screamed at his mother, the whole village would have scolded him f

51、or his lack of gratitude, and his father would certainly have punished him.go to 9subjunctive mood hit him as a punishment scold severelyLesson 3-Message of the Land nwith reference to (sometimes suggesting n indifference or contempt)nExamples: As for you, I never want to see you here again. As for

52、the burglar, he escaped through the window. As for my past, Im not telling you anything.8. as forPhrases and Expressions“as” phrases至于，关于To be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Phrases and ExpressionsCf.as against as fromas good asas it is/wasas it wereas regardsas toCf.与与比较，与比

53、较，与相对照相对照自自起起与与几乎几乎一样；实际上等于一样；实际上等于实际上实际上可以说，在某种程度上可以说，在某种程度上就就而论而论，按照，依照，按照，依照关于，至于关于，至于Lesson 3-Message of the Land nif an idea or thought occurs to you, it n suddenly comes into your mind nExamples: I suppose it didnt occur to you to phone the police. It never seems to occur to my children to con

54、tact me. It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.9. occur toPhrases and ExpressionsSimilar expressionshave an ideahave a thoughtcross sbs mindenter sbs mindstrikecome/spring to mindLesson 3-Message of the Land na very thin person or animalnExamples: The cat was just a

55、bag of bones. Lack of enough food reduced refugees to bags of bones.10. a bag of bonesPhrases and Expressions“bone” phrases骨瘦如柴的人（或动物）To be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Phrases and ExpressionsCf.a bone of contention(as) dry as a bone(as) hard as a bonebare bonesbred in the

56、 bonecast a bone betweenin sbs bones feel (it) in ones bonesCf.争端的起因，争议点争端的起因，争议点干透，十分干燥干透，十分干燥极为坚硬极为坚硬基本要点，梗概基本要点，梗概与生俱来的，改不掉的与生俱来的，改不掉的在在之间引起争端，离间之间引起争端，离间在某人的本性中在某人的本性中从内心（预）感到；（凭直从内心（预）感到；（凭直觉）确信觉）确信Lesson 3-Message of the Land nwearing old and worn or torn clothesnExamples: He gave five dollars

57、 to a tramp dressed in rags and tatters. Children in rags begged money from the tourists. There are areas where every child is in rags and learns to be a thief from the age of three.11. in ragsPhrases and ExpressionsLearn more衣衫褴褛的To be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land nbecomi

58、ng very rich after starting your life n very poor nExamples: He likes to tell people of his rise from rags to riches. I used the analogy of a family that goes from rags to riches and back to rags in three or four generations.from rags to richesPhrases and Expressions从赤贫到巨富Lesson 3-Message of the Lan

59、dSentence Paraphrase 9nYes, this bag of bones dressed in rags can still plant and reap rice from morning till dusk. (7)very thinIts true Im not strong and my clothes are full of holes, but I can still work in the rice fields all day.metaphor:as thin as a bag of bonesgo to 10past participle phrase fu

60、nctioning as post-modifierLesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study n. a situation in which there is not enough n of something nExamples:The scarcity of medical supplies was becoming critical.The world is entering a period of protein scarcity, the report says.An independence based upon an abundance of

61、 goodwill may be found even where there are scarcities in power resources.15. scarcitySynonymsshortageraritydearthLesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase 10nMy eyes do seethey see more than they should. My ears do hearthey hear more than is good for me. (8)Im not what my wife says I am. I do

62、 see and hearI see and hear too much evil, too many ugly and terrible things, things that I wish I did not have to see and hear. And this is not good for me.“do” is used to emphasize verb.go to 11“more than is good” is the same as “more than what is good”.ExamplesLesson 3-Message of the LandSentence

63、 Paraphrase back to 101.He drank more than (what) was good for him.2.Kate meant more than (what) was said.3.Some of the stories were really more than (what) could be believed.desirelongcravecovetLesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study16. lustnn. a very strong desire to have something, n usu. power o

64、r moneyn v. to want sth. very much, esp. sth. that you do not really need nExamples: Her lust for money is insatiable. Throughout his career he was motivated by a lust for power. Publishers worldwide must be lusting for it.SynonymsLesson 3-Message of the Land n in a situation in which there is no wa

65、r or n fighting; in harmony with nExamples: The two countries are at peace with each other. The country is at peace with its neighbors for the first time in years. If you do this, you will not be at peace with me in the future.12. at peace with Phrases and Expressions“peace” phrasesTo be continued o

66、n the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Phrases and ExpressionsCf.be at peace with oneselfbe at peace with the worlddisturb/break the peacemake ones peace withmay sb. rest in peacea peace settlementachieve/bring about peacepreserve peaceconclude (sign) a peaceCf.心平气和心平气和与世无争与世无争扰乱治安扰乱治安（同（同）和解，

67、修好）和解，修好愿某人的灵魂安息愿某人的灵魂安息和平解决和平解决取得带来和平取得带来和平维护和平维护和平缔结（签订）合约缔结（签订）合约TranslationLesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study17. stripnn. a long narrow piece ofnExamples:a strip of paper/cloth/board/tapesome strips of dried meata strip of sand between the cliffs and the seaShe then snipped the satin into t

68、hin strips.You will need a strip of stiff cardboard to make this hat.Related phrases To be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study a blue strip of sky strip cartoon/comic strip a strip show do a strip Gaza Strip landing strip a highway strip a blue and white strip tear sb.

69、 off a strip 一线天一线天 报刊上的连环漫画报刊上的连环漫画 脱衣舞表演脱衣舞表演 表演脱衣舞表演脱衣舞 (中东）加沙地带中东）加沙地带 简易跑道，简易机场简易跑道，简易机场 逶迤的公路逶迤的公路 蓝白条子球衣蓝白条子球衣 把把某某人人骂骂得得体体无无完完肤肤，怒怒 斥某人斥某人Translation Lesson 3-Message of the Land nto restrict sb./sth. to certain conditionsnExamples: Children do tie you down, dont they? She didnt want to be t

70、ied down by a full- time job. A plan of union ties the negotiations down to real facts and real pieces of church life.13. tie downPhrases and ExpressionsLearn moreTo be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land nv. a. to tie sb.s arms, legs, etc. so n that they cannot move n b. to be v

71、ery busy, so that you cannot n do anything else nExamples: Her hair was tied up in a hair net and the hat was removed and placed to the right of her chest. Im sorry, hes tied up at the moment. Could you call back later? tie. upPhrases and ExpressionsLesson 3-Message of the Land nif a bird is on the

72、wing, it is flying nExamples: This area is noted for butterflies in summer, and in August the purple hairstreak will be on the wing. John shot the duck on the wing.14. bird/etc. on the wingPhrases and Expressions“bird” sayingsTo be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land n The early

73、bird catches the worm. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. Birds of a feather flock together. Its an ill bird that fouls its own nest. Kill two birds with one stone.Phrases and ExpressionsTranslation早起的鸟儿有虫吃早起的鸟儿有虫吃。双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。物以类聚，人以群分。物以类聚，人以群分。恶鸟渎巢（指家丑不可恶鸟渎巢（指家丑不可外扬）外扬）一石二鸟（一举

74、两得）一石二鸟（一举两得）Lesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study18. healnv. a. (esp. of wounds) ( to cause) to become n healthy and soundn b. to (help sb.) become mentally or n emotionally strong again after a bad n experiencenExamples:It took three months for my arm to heal properly. The trauma of divorce can

75、often be healed by successful remarriage.Time heals all sorrows.Word formationsn. healera. healingn. ripenessa. ripeLesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study19. ripennv. to become ripe or to make something ripe nExamples: Strawberries do not ripen after picking. Fruits ripened on the vine are tasty bu

76、t soft n and difficult to transport. They contain more moisture than other ripened n cheeses.word formationsSynonyms of ripematurefully-grownseasonedveteranwaverollerbreakerswelltidal wavesurfsurgeLesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study20. ripplenv./n. a. to move in small wavesn b. to pass from one

77、person to another n like a wave nExamples:Before her a green sea rippled, melting into azure where it met the sky.Panic rippled through Hollywood as the murders were discovered.A ripple of laughter ran through the audience.SynonymsLesson 3-Message of the Land Word Study21. shimmernv./n. to shine wit

78、h a soft light that looks n as if it shakes slightly nExamples:The lake shimmered in the moonlight.Hed reached to click off the light, and the room shimmered again with the faintest light from the moon.She likes the shimmer of glasses in the candlelight.The end of Word Study.Synonymsshinegleamglimme

79、rflashglowbeamLesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase 11nIts good to smell the scent of ripening rice in November. The soft cool breeze moves the sheaves, which ripple and shimmer like waves of gold. (11)The ripening rice is so pleasant to smell in November. In the soft cool breeze, the shea

80、ves move and shine in the sun like a golden sea.go to 12gerund functioning as modifiernon-restrictive relative clause simileExamplesLesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase 1.They were infuriated by this insulting demand.2.No soaking rain fell in the period.3.Our industry is developing at an

81、astonishing speed.back to 11Lesson 3-Message of the Land nto hand or give sth. to sb. else, esp. after n receiving or using it oneselfnExamples: I passed her message on to her mother. Pass the book on to me when youve finished with it. It was discovered that he had been passing secrets on to the Rus

82、sians whilst working at the Pentagon.15. pass on toPhrases and Expressions“pass” phrasesTo be continued on the next page.Lesson 3-Message of the Land Phrases and ExpressionsCf.pass awaypass bypass downpass forpass offpass outpass overpass throughpass upCf.消逝，（婉）去世消逝，（婉）去世经过，忽视，放过经过，忽视，放过把把往下传，递下来往下传

83、，递下来充作，被看作，被当作充作，被看作，被当作停止；（顺利）完成；忽视；回避停止；（顺利）完成；忽视；回避分发，分配；昏倒，失去知觉分发，分配；昏倒，失去知觉忽略，原谅忽略，原谅通过；经历，遭受通过；经历，遭受拒绝，放弃拒绝，放弃/过过(机会等机会等)，向上递，向上递TranslationThe end of Phrases and Expressions.Lesson 3-Message of the LandSentence Paraphrase 12Yes, I love this land and I hope one of my children returns one day t

84、o live on it, and produces a lot of grandchildren for me so that I can tell them what this land means to us. It is our history, our culture, our tradition, and our life.The end of Sentence Paraphrase.Yes, I love this land and I hope one of my children comes back one day to live, and gives me grandch

85、ildren so that I can pass on the lands secret message to them. hand or give sth. to sb Lesson 3-Message of the Land III.Word BuildingList:1. Prefixfore2. Rootcur3. Suffixable/ibleLesson 3-Message of the Land III.Word Buildingforefather forefather prefixfore-: before; in front offoretellforeseeforeru

86、nforecastforewordforearmforelegforesightforegroundforerunner预言预言预见预见先驱，前驱先驱，前驱预报预报前言，引言，序前言，引言，序前臂前臂前腿前腿现见，预见现见，预见前景前景先驱者，先锋先驱者，先锋Lesson 3-Message of the Land cur/cour/cours: runexcurseintercourseconcoursecursoryincursionprecursorconcurrecur ex-外，出；外，出；“跑出去跑出去”远足，旅游，旅行远足，旅游，旅行 inter- 在在之间；之间；“彼此之间往来

87、彼此之间往来”交往交往/际；交流际；交流con- 共同，一起；共同，一起；“跑到一起来跑到一起来”汇合；集合汇合；集合 curs- 跑，急行；跑，急行；-ory 的仓促的；草率的的仓促的；草率的in- 内，入内；内，入内；curs- 跑，行走；跑，行走；“走入走入”进入；侵入进入；侵入/犯犯pre -先，前，先，前， -or 者者先行者；先驱者；前任先行者；先驱者；前任/辈辈con- 共同；共同；“共同跑来共同跑来”同时发生；同意同时发生；同意re- 回，复；回，复；“跑回跑回”重来再发生；复发重来再发生；复发occuroccurmean “to/towards”rootIII.Word Bu

88、ildingLesson 3-Message of the Land na. a. (n.+able) showing the qualities ofn b. (v.+able) that can be; fit to benExamples: fashionable (= showing the qualities of fashion) eatable (= that can be eaten; fit to be eaten)suffix -able/-ibleMore examplesIII.Word BuildingTo be continued on the next page.

89、Lesson 3-Message of the Land regret respect response sense conduct enjoy read imagine think resist corruptsuffix -able/-ibleIII.Word buildingGive corresponding adjective form of each word. regrettable respectable responsible sensible conductible enjoyable readable imaginable thinkable resistible cor

90、ruptibleThe end of Word Building.Lesson 3-Message of the Land IV.Grammarrelative clause introduced by “as”relative clause introduced by “as” nDefinition:nThe “as” in the as-clause is like “which” in a relative clause. Used in this way, it introduces a comment on what you are saying.n To be continued

91、 on the next page.My husband moved into our house as is the way with us in Esarn. (1)What is the use of “as” here?Lesson 3-Message of the Land “As” serves as subject, referring to the whole thing mentioned ahead.Relative clause introduced by “as”Relative clause introduced by “as” IV.GrammarTo be con

92、tinued on the next page.He opposed the idea, as could be expected.He was an Englishman, as they perceived by his accent.“As” serves as object, referring to the whole thing mentioned ahead.Lesson 3-Message of the Land nSuch snobbish people as you describe are very rare today.As-relative clause usuall

93、y goes with “such”.Relative clause introduced by “as”Relative clause introduced by “as”IV.GrammarTo be continued on the next page.“As” serves as object, referring to “snobbish people”.Such people as knew Tom thought he was a talented young man.“As” serves as subject, referring to “people”.Lesson 3-M

94、essage of the Land nI have the same trouble as you (have).Sometimes “as-clause” goes with “the same”.Relative clause introduced by “as”Relative clause introduced by “as”IV.GrammarMore examplesTo be continued on the next page.“As” serves as object, referring to “trouble”.I feel the same as you do.“As

95、 you do” modifies “the same”.Lesson 3-Message of the Land She is a teacher, as is clear from the way she talks. Randy was the last to leave, as is often the case. Lets discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us. Such people as knew Tom admired him. My trouble is the same as yours is. I li

96、ve in the same place as Jane does.Relative clause introduced by “as”Relative clause introduced by “as” IV.GrammarAnalyze the grammatical function of “as”.The end of Grammar.List: 1. Quiz 12. Quiz 23. Quiz 3 Part Five QuizQuiz 1Quiz 1Choose the one that best explains or defines the underlined part.1.

97、“Dont touch the electric wire,” she screamed at her son. a. wept b. cried out c. sighed d. insisted2. They stop by to see us now and then.1. a. often b. usually2. c. once in a while d. more often than not3. b, cTo be continued on the next page.Quiz 13.A group of kids stood by and watched the school

98、bully beat up a smaller boy. a. a person who threatens the weaker b. a person who deceives others c. a gangster d. an activist4. The soil is not difficult to till when there is a lot of rain. a. weed b. cultivate c. sow d. reapa, bTo be continued on the next page.Quiz 1The end of Quiz 1.5. He went t

99、o school in spite of the heavy rain. a. regardless of b. concerning c. with respect to d. despite of 6. I dont mean to sound ungrateful, but I really dont need any help. a. gratitude b. thankless c. disgraceful d. unreasonablea, bQuiz 21. _ Napoleon once said, attack is the best method of defense.a.

100、 Like b. Such as c. What d. As 2. The destruction of rainforests has been _ as a disaster for the environment.a. condemned b. condensedc. contradictedd. congestedd, aTo be continued on the next page.Quiz 23. My father used to smoke more than _ was good for his health.a. whatb. whichc. that d. this4.

101、 Coffeehouses at that time were _ by the thousands, and they were usually men-only establishments.a. springing out of b. springing up c. sprung up d. sprung ona, bTo be continued on the next page.Quiz 25. Most people were fast asleep when the hurricane _ at 4:05 pm. a. stuckb. striked c. strickend.

102、struck6.There is a _ of vegetable garden behind the house.a. paneb. slipc. strip d. striped, cTo be continued on the next page.Quiz 27.Young children do _ a woman _.a. tie upb. tie downc. tie ind. tie off8.Labor is cheap. Land is also available. _ money, we can borrow from the bank.a. As fromb. As f

103、orc. As of d. As againstb, bTo be continued on the next page.Quiz 29. They looked out across the _ water of lagoon.a. shiningb. gleamingc. shimmeringd. blazing10.The _ of wheat was caused by the draught.a. scarcity b. scarcelyc. scared. scantyc, aTo be continued on the next page.11.Why was the tenni

104、s tournament _? Bad weather, I suppose. a. called off b. called back c. called on d. called up12. Marking homework _ a great deal of time.a. takes awayb. takes offc. takes upd. takes downQuiz 2 a, cTo be continued on the next page.Quiz 213. She caught the flu and _ it on to her child. a. pastb. surp

105、assed c. passes d. passed14. Since glass dishes are _, handle them carefully. a. breakingb. breakable c. broken d. breakablyd, bTo be continued on the next page.Quiz 215. No one can _ to waste so much time.a. provideb. afford c. supplyd. equip16.Only a sound body can house a sound _.a. brainb. head

106、c. mindd. witb, cTo be continued on the next page.Quiz 2 17.It didnt _ to me that you would object. a. recur b. incur c. occurd. concur 18.Many people like to watch _ film. a. a pleasedb. a delighted c. an excitingd. an interestedc, cTo be continued on the next page.Quiz 219.The house was very quiet

107、, _ as it was on the side of a mountain. a. isolated b. isolating c. being isolated d. having been isolated20. Having no money but _ to know, Tom simply said he would go without dinner. a. not to want anyone c. wanted no one b. not wanting anyone d. to want no one a, b The end of Quiz 2.1.He was dis

108、appointed so often that he became _. (hope)2.It is not _ that Jim got firedhe was always late for work. (surprise)3.When Marilyn Monroe died the press was anxious to uncover every aspect of her _career. (event)4.At the funeral, everybody stood in _ silence. (respect)5.His _ to the company sent his b

109、oss into fury. (faith)6.Laughter was a rare _in his family. (occur)Quiz 3hopelesssurprisingeventfulrespectfulunfaithfulnessoccurrenceFill out the blanks with the proper form of the given words.Writing Landscape Shapes Culture1.What is landscape?2.What is culture?3.In what way does landscape shape culture? Give examples.The end of Writing.谢谢！